在VMWARE里面安装Archlinux

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在一个虚拟机(比如xp，macos上运行的vmware虚拟机里)安装Arch Linux 一点问题都没有，但是Vmware提供的的linux客户端的Vmware-tools不能被安装到archlinux上。

提示：你可能根本不需要VMWare-tools，这个取决于你想要干嘛. 如果你想要更高的屏幕分辨率，与主机共享文件夹或者其他特殊功能，你才需要安装VMWare-tools。

1 过程
2 更多请看

[edit] 过程

注意：现在你可以安装open-vm-tools这个包，这个包可以从Community源里面获得. 所以只需要输入：

pacman -Sy open-vm-tools

开启VMware tools：

/etc/rc.d/open-vm-tools start

或者在启动时候自动加载，加入到/etc/rc.conf里面deamon一行：

DEAMONS=(.... ... .... open-vm-tools ...)

注意：x86_64没有open-vm-tools包

所以所有下面的工作就不需要啦！ : )

大多数操作都需要root权限。

写本文时候所用软件版本：

ArchLinux with kernel 2.6.17-3 & 2.6.18-2 / Xorg 7.1 installed on VMWare Workstation 5.5.2 build-29772 running on a Archlinux host
ArchLinux (Duke) with kernel 2.6.21.1-8 installed on VMWare Workstation 6.0.0 build-45731 running on a Windows XP host
ArchLinux (Don't Panic) with kernel 2.6.22.6-2 installed on VMWare Workstation 6.0.1 build-55017 running on a Windows XP host

警告

VMWare Workstation 6.0.0 build-45731 的客户端程序不能在kernel 2.6.22上工作!
要解决这个问题，保证你的系统（除了内核）升级到最新，即执行下面的，进行系统升级（来获取Don't Panic 2007.08）：

pacman -Su --ignore kernel-headers --ignore kernel26 --ignore glibc --ignore binutils --ignore gcc

为 KERNELS >= 2.6.22 升级

VMWare Workstation 6.0.1 build-55017 能完美运行kernel 2.6.22和更高版本。
只需要简单的根据这个文档的描述，除了一个必须的补丁（改变）来完成客户端工具的安装。在解压VMware的工具到/opt/vmware-tools后，进行如下操作：

cd /opt/vmware-tools/lib/vmware-tools/modules/source
tar -xvf vmhgfs.tar
cd vmhgfs-only
<编辑compat_slab.h> 然后应用下面写出的简单一行的补丁
cd ..
mv vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs.tar.orig
tar -cvf vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs-only
<根据文章描述继续>

compat_slab.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
/*
 * Destructor is gone since 2.6.23-pre1.
 */
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 22) || defined(VMW_KMEMCR_HAS_DTOR)
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 22) || defined(VMW_KMEMCR_HAS_DTOR)
#define compat_kmem_cache_create(name, size, align, flags, ctor) \
kmem_cache_create(name, size, align, flags, ctor, NULL)
#else

[edit] 准备工作

(Some important parts of this procedure were adapted from/inspired by a page called VMWare on Slackware Linux; more technical information that this author does not pretend to understand is there.)

(directory paths have been chosen similar to those used in the vmware-workstation AUR package)

This guide assumes the user is installing from the .tar.gz package (not the .rpm). see http://www.vmware.com/support/ws55/doc/ws_newguest_tools_linux.html for details

Problem #1: The VMWare-tools install script (vmware-install.pl) assumes that since the guest OS is Linux, the OS will be using sysV style init scripts. Since Arch uses BSD style init, VMWare needs to be given a directory containing the expected rc0.d to rc6.d and init.d. Running the following as root should give VMWare enough of a sysV interface to be satisfied:

mkdir -p /etc/vmware-tools/init.d
cd /etc/vmware-tools
mkdir rc0.d
mkdir rc1.d
mkdir rc2.d
mkdir rc3.d
mkdir rc4.d
mkdir rc5.d 
mkdir rc6.d

For the Bash power user: mkdir rc{0,1,2,3,4,5,6}.d

Create a link from /etc/rc.d/network to /etc/vmware-tools/init.d

ln -s /etc/rc.d/network /etc/vmware-tools/init.d/network

问题 #2:

The vmware-tools installer checks for an entry in the kernel header's version.h file, that does not exist there. We'll paste it into the file with the following command:

echo "#define UTS_RELEASE \"`uname -r`\"" >> /usr/src/linux-`uname -r`/include/linux/version.h

Check if it is done right (2.6.19-ARCH replaced with your kernel version):

cat /usr/src/linux-`uname -r`/include/linux/version.h

#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE 132627
#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))
#define UTS_RELEASE "2.6.19-ARCH"

[edit] 开始安装程序

Expose the VMWare Tools iso by selecting VM -> Install VMWare Tool... from the VMWare Workstation menu.

Mount the VMWare Tools iso, copy the tar.gz, and extract:

mount /mnt/cdrom
cp /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz ~
umount /mnt/cdrom
cd ~
tar -zxvf VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz

Go to the place you extracted the installer and start the installer:

cd ~/vmware-tools-distrib
./vmware-install.pl

Specify the following answers:

"In which directory do you want to install the binary files?": /opt/vmware-tools/bin
"What is the directory that contains the init directories ... ?": /etc/vmware-tools
For the rest accept default locations and say yes when a directory creation is needed.
When the installer asks you to run vmware-config-tools.pl answer 'no'

The installer part is done.

[edit] 运行配置脚本

运行 /opt/vmware-tools/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl

这个脚本提问 'What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include]'. 回答如下:

/usr/src/linux-`uname -r`/include

脚本将编译一些东西，选择Xorg，提示选择一个X屏幕分辨率。你需要已经安装好Xorg在你的系统里面来让X配置正常工作。更多请看Xorg (简体中文)。At the very least you should run:

pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xkb-utils xorg-xauth xorg-server-utils xorg-xinit
pacman -S xf86-video-vesa xf86-input-mouse xf86-input-keyboard
pacman -S hwd
hwd -x
mv /etc/X11/xorg.conf.hwd /etc/X11/xorg.conf

[edit] 最后一步

pacman -S xf86-video-vmware xf86-input-vmmouse

编辑/etc/X11/xorg.conf，寻找

Section     "InputDevice"
Identifier  "Mouse1"

改成下面：

Driver      "vmmouse"
Option      "Device"   "/dev/psaux"

如果不能正常工作(比方在VMWare Fusion里面)：

Section "InputDevice"

       Identifier  "Mouse1"
       Driver      "mouse"

EndSection

在MacOS里面你应该可以(当然在重启X之后)使用使用两个鼠标键还有双击。

在 rc.conf 里面迅早 MODULES= 这一行然后禁用 pcnet32 模块然后启用vmware模块，就类似下面的：

MODULES=(!pcnet32 vmblock vmxnet vmmemctl vmhgfs)

为了保证日期和时间能和主机同步，vmware-guestd程序必须在运行。这个程序可以在开机时候通过下面步骤开启：

cd /etc/rc.d 
ln -s /etc/vmware-tools/init.d/vmware-tools vmware-tools

然后在 rc.conf 里面寻找 DAEMONS= 这一行然后把 'vmware-tools' 添加进去

额外的，为了能复制／粘贴能在X和主机之间工作，你必须开启 'vmware-user' 程序。添加下面一行到你的配置文件中，.xinitrc 或者 .xsession (任何你的程序能在X启动的时候启动的地方):

/opt/vmware-tools/bin/vmware-user &

不过注意某些版本的VMWare (e.g. the tools shipped with Fusion) 位置在 /usr/lib/vmware-tools/bin32/.

如果你使用KDE，vmware-user必须从 Autostart 文件夹里启动. 创建一个名叫 vmware-user 的文件到 ~/.kde/Autostart 目录中。

内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
vmware-user &

重启，然后所有功能应该能正常工作了。

[edit] 与主机共享文件夹

创建一个新的共享文件夹，即选择VMware Workstation菜单上的VM -> Settings...。然后选择Options选项然后选Shared Folder。选中Always enabled选项然后创建一个新共享。对于XP，你可以创建一个用C当名字的共享，而主机地址为C:\。

然后添加下面一行到/etc/fstab文件里(如果有需要就更改uid/gid):

.host:/ /mnt/hgfs vmhgfs defaults,user,ttl=5,uid=root,gid=root,fmask=0133,dmask=0022 0 0

创建一个文件夹来挂载：

mkdir /mnt/hgfs
mount /mnt/hgfs

现在你的共享文件夹都可以在/mnt/hgfs下看到

/mnt/hgfs/<Shared Folder Name>

以Windows XP C共享为例:

ls /mnt/hgfs/C
... all your Windows files under C:\ ...

[edit] 更多请看

Installing VMware and Installing vmware player -- the opposite of this ;)

To get vmxnet working with the current (as of mid DEC06) stuff, review this: vmware tools 5.5.3, linux 2.6.19, vmxnet compile fix

Retrieved from "http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/%E5%9C%A8VMWARE%E9%87%8C%E9%9D%A2%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Archlinux"

Categories: 获取并安装Arch | 模拟器 | HOWTOs (简体中文) | Translation Requested

Arch Linux

在VMWARE里面安装Archlinux

From ArchWiki

Contents

[edit] 过程

[edit] 准备工作

[edit] 开始安装程序

[edit] 运行配置脚本

[edit] 最后一步

[edit] 与主机共享文件夹

[edit] 更多请看

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