Wicd (简体中文)

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[edit] Introduction简介

Wicd是一个既能管理无线网络(如Wifi Radar)又能管理有线网络的网络接入管理器,相似又相冲突于NetworkManager。Wicd是用Python和GTK+写成的。现在其对应与i686和x86_64的版本已经是extra源中一部分了。

[edit] Installation安装

[edit] Repository 软件源

首先根据你想要的软件版本,在/etc/pacman.conf打开[extra](默认已打开)或者[testing](默认没有打开)源。(打开就是去除#)

# nano /etc/pacman.conf

pacman.conf中找到类似于如下的这段:

[extra]
# Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

然后就使用以下命令来安装,如果你系统中没有python和gtk相关程序,pacman也会自动检查依赖关系然后安装好的。(废话,本来就是pacman本身的基本功能。)

# pacman -Sy wicd

你很可能还要安装DHCP和无线安全管理程序.

# pacman -S dhclient wpa_supplicant

[edit] Latest 最新版本

Note: The following may not work if the packaging process includes a patch (you can use part of the PKGBUILD from AUR or DIY entirely)

If you want a more recent version because it works better for you, then edit $pkgver in the PKGBUILD. You may also want to edit $pkgrel (change it to 1) and $md5sums.

# abs
$ cd /var/abs/local
$ cp -r ../extra/network/wicd .
$ nano PKGBUILD

Then run

$ makepkg

and if that went well, add it.

# pacman -U *pkg.tar.gz

[edit] AUR

There is a package in the users' repository which should build the latest SVN release. You can flag it out-of-date if it does not.

[edit] Daemons

因为wicd是一个基本的GNU/LINUX网络脚本前端程序,所以你不再需要在rc.conf中的deamon加载network了。(!network,之前加一个!就可以不加载了。)你当然也不需要networkmanager来干扰wicd了。以下命令就是要手动关闭network、dhcdbd和networkmanager这些守护程序。

# /etc/rc.d/network stop
# /etc/rc.d/dhcdbd stop
# /etc/rc.d/networkmanager stop

在rc.conf你要直接永久地移除网络相关的设置(也可以注释掉),这是因为这些网络设置都会由wicd来生成和管理,如下:

INTERFACES=(!eth0 !wlan0) #这里的lo不再需要了,因为其是由 /etc/rc.sysinit启动的。
...
DAEMONS=(syslog-ng @alsa !network dbus !dhcdbd !networkmanager wicd netfs ...)

确保你帐号是在network组中的。使用如下命令把你帐号加入到network组中。(如何查看netwok组中还有其它什么帐号呢?我还不知道,请教了。)

gpasswd -a $USERNAME network

安装Hicolo的图标主题,使用如下命令:(估计wicd这个程序要用到这个主题中的图标吧。)

pacman -S hicolor-icon-theme

如你所见,wicd是必须依赖于dbus的正常工作的。daemon中hal要先于wicd启动,因为hal会自动启动dbus的。现在为了确保wicd的GUI能运行,你首先要让dbus正常运行,再开启wicd这个守护程序,用如下命令实现。

# /etc/rc.d/dbus start
# /etc/rc.d/wicd start

[edit] Starting启动

启动wicd的GUI,运行如下命令(不用root权限的):

$ /usr/lib/wicd/gui.py

启动wicd状态栏图标程序,运行如下命令(不用root权限):

$ /usr/lib/wicd/tray.py

为了在你登入系统时wicdGUI程序自启动,请在会话(gnome系统菜单中有)中加入/usr/lib/wicd/tray.py。

[edit] Troubleshooting发现与解决问题

[edit] D-BUS

如果dbus这个守护程序(相当于WIN中看服务)已经运行了,但是某些原因下wicd还是提示说dbus有问题,那么你就先关闭dbus和wicd,然后再启动dbus和wicd。(我没有遇到这个问题。)

# /etc/rc.d/dbus stop # we are stopping manually instead of restarting to eliminate possible errors
# /etc/rc.d/wicd stop
# /etc/rc.d/dbus start
# /etc/rc.d/wicd start

[edit] GUI

如果在你点击了wicd的状态栏图标后,wicd的GUI没有出现,那么请你确保你是单击了图标而不是双击,因为单击一下图标是显示GUI,再单击一个图标就是关闭GUI,双击正好被程序误认为是开了又关了。哈哈。

[edit] Tray Icon 状态栏图标

If you had Wicd autostart, and you get a white box instead of the icon after a reboot, create a desktop entry instead of symlinking. This apparently occurs in a KDE environment where a desktop file is always a good idea.

First, make sure there are no existing symbolic links/shortcuts.

# for i in `find /{opt,usr/share,home} -type l -print0 | xargs -r0 file | grep wicd/tray*.py | sed -e 's/^\|:.*//g'`; do rm -iv $i; done

That searches for symbolic links to a wicd directory containing any rendition of tray.py under /opt, /usr/share and /home, then asks whether you want to delete them. You can do this yourself manually.

Now create the desktop file. In KDE, you can place it globally in /opt/kde/share/autostart or locally in ~/.kde/Autostart:

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Wicd
Exec=/usr/lib/wicd/tray.py
Icon=
Type=Application
StartupNotify=false

[edit] Related links相关链接

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