https://wiki.archlinux.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Drdru&feedformat=atomArchWiki - User contributions [en]2024-03-28T08:20:55ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.41.0https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455158General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-25T09:01:25Z<p>Drdru: </p>
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<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Дана сторінка являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
У цьому розділі розглядаються завдання адміністрування та управління системою. Більш детальну інформацію, дивіться [[Core utilities]] і [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
В новій інсталяції системи присутній лише аккаунт суперкористувача, краще відомий, як "root". Вхід с систему від імені суперкористувача, навіть на сервер через [[SSH]], [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 вважається небезпечним]. Замість цього, ви повинні створити і використовувати непривілейовані облікові записи для більшості завдань, а обліковий запис суперкористувача використовувати лише для адміністрування системи. Дивіться [[Users and groups#User management]] для деталей.<br />
<br />
Користувачі і групи - це механізм ''контролю доступу''; Адміністратори можуть тонко налаштовувати право власності і членство в групах, аби надавати або забороняти користувачам і службам доступ до системних ресурсів. Прочитайте статтю [[Users and groups]], щоб дізнатися деталі і про потенційні загрози безпеці.<br />
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=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
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Команда [[su]] (substitute user, що в перекладі "змінений користувач") дозволяє виступити в ролі іншого користувача (зазвичай це root), не завершуючи поточний сеанс, в той час, як команда [[sudo]] (substitute user do, в перекладі "змінений користувач робить") дає вам тимчасову ескалацію привілеїв для конкретної команди.<br />
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=== Управління службами ===<br />
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В якості програми [[init|ініціалізації]] Arch Linux використовує [[systemd]] процес, який є менеджером керування системою і службами в Linux. Для роботи з установленим у вас Arch Linux, бажано вивчити базові принципи його використання. Взаємодія з '' Systemd '' здійснюється за допомогою команди '' systemctl ''. Дивіться [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] для отримання більш детальної інформації.<br />
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=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch - це система з плаваючими оновленнями (rolling release). Пакети в ній оновлюються досить часто, тому користувачі повинні приділяти деякий час [[system maintenance|підтримці системи]]. Дивіться розділ [[Security|Безпека]], щоб отримати рекомендації для підвищення рівня захисту системи.<br />
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== Управління пакетами ==<br />
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Цей розділ містить корисну інформацію, що стосується управління пакетами. Більш детальну інформацію, будь ласка дивіться [[FAQ#Package management]] і [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
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{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторії ===<br />
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See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
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If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
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[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
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=== Дзеркала ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
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=== Система збірки для Arch (Arch Build System) ===<br />
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''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
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Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
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=== Репозиторій користувача Arch (Arch User Repository) ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
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== Завантаження ==<br />
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This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
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=== Автоматичне визначення обладнання ===<br />
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Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
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=== Мікрокод ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
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=== Збереження завантажувальних повідомлень ===<br />
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Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
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=== Активація Num Lock ===<br />
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Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
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== Графічний інтерфейс користувача ==<br />
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This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
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=== Графічний сервер ===<br />
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[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
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[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
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=== Графічні драйвери ===<br />
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The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
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=== Cередовища робочого столу ===<br />
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Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
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=== Віконні менеджери ===<br />
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A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
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=== Екранний менеджер ===<br />
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Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
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== Управління живленням ==<br />
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This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
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See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
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=== ACPI events ===<br />
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Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
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=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
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Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
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=== Laptops ===<br />
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For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
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=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
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See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
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== Multimedia ==<br />
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[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
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=== Sound ===<br />
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[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
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* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
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* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
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Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
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=== Browser plugins ===<br />
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For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
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=== Codecs ===<br />
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[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
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== Networking ==<br />
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This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
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=== DNS security ===<br />
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For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
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=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
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=== Resource sharing ===<br />
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To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
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== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
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=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
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=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
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Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
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=== TrackPoints ===<br />
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See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
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== System service ==<br />
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This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
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=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
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=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
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A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
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=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
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== Appearance ==<br />
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This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
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=== Fonts ===<br />
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You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
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If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455157General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-25T09:00:12Z<p>Drdru: /* Користувачі та групи */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
У цьому розділі розглядаються завдання адміністрування та управління системою. Більш детальну інформацію, дивіться [[Core utilities]] і [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
В новій інсталяції системи присутній лише аккаунт суперкористувача, краще відомий, як "root". Вхід с систему від імені суперкористувача, навіть на сервер через [[SSH]], [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 вважається небезпечним]. Замість цього, ви повинні створити і використовувати непривілейовані облікові записи для більшості завдань, а обліковий запис суперкористувача використовувати лише для адміністрування системи. Дивіться [[Users and groups#User management]] для деталей.<br />
<br />
Користувачі і групи - це механізм ''контролю доступу''; Адміністратори можуть тонко налаштовувати право власності і членство в групах, аби надавати або забороняти користувачам і службам доступ до системних ресурсів. Прочитайте статтю [[Users and groups]], щоб дізнатися деталі і про потенційні загрози безпеці.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
Команда [[su]] (substitute user, що в перекладі "змінений користувач") дозволяє виступити в ролі іншого користувача (зазвичай це root), не завершуючи поточний сеанс, в той час, як команда [[sudo]] (substitute user do, в перекладі "змінений користувач робить") дає вам тимчасову ескалацію привілеїв для конкретної команди.<br />
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=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
В якості програми [[init|ініціалізації]] Arch Linux використовує [[systemd]] процес, який є менеджером керування системою і службами в Linux. Для роботи з установленим у вас Arch Linux, бажано вивчити базові принципи його використання. Взаємодія з '' Systemd '' здійснюється за допомогою команди '' systemctl ''. Дивіться [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] для отримання більш детальної інформації.<br />
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=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch - це система з плаваючими оновленнями (rolling release). Пакети в ній оновлюються досить часто, тому користувачі повинні приділяти деякий час [[system maintenance|підтримці системи]]. Дивіться розділ [[Security|Безпека]], щоб отримати рекомендації для підвищення рівня захисту системи.<br />
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== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
Цей розділ містить корисну інформацію, що стосується управління пакетами. Більш детальну інформацію, будь ласка дивіться [[FAQ#Package management]] і [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
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{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
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=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
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See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
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=== Репозиторії ===<br />
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See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
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If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
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[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
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=== Дзеркала ===<br />
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Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
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=== Система збірки для Arch (Arch Build System) ===<br />
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''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
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The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
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Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
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=== Репозиторій користувача Arch (Arch User Repository) ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
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== Завантаження ==<br />
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This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
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=== Автоматичне визначення обладнання ===<br />
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Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
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=== Мікрокод ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
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=== Збереження завантажувальних повідомлень ===<br />
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Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
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=== Активація Num Lock ===<br />
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Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
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== Графічний інтерфейс користувача ==<br />
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This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
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=== Графічний сервер ===<br />
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[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
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[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
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=== Графічні драйвери ===<br />
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The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
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=== Cередовища робочого столу ===<br />
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Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
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=== Віконні менеджери ===<br />
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A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
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=== Екранний менеджер ===<br />
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Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
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== Управління живленням ==<br />
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This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
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See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
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=== ACPI events ===<br />
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Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
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=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
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Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
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=== Laptops ===<br />
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For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
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=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
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See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
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== Multimedia ==<br />
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[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
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=== Sound ===<br />
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[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
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* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
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* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
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Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
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=== Browser plugins ===<br />
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For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
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=== Codecs ===<br />
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[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
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== Networking ==<br />
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This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
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=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
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The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
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=== DNS security ===<br />
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For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
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=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
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A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
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=== Resource sharing ===<br />
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To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
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Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
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See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
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== Input devices ==<br />
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This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
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=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
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Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
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=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
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Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
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=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
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Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
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=== TrackPoints ===<br />
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See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
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== Optimization ==<br />
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This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
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=== Benchmarking ===<br />
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[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
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=== Improving performance ===<br />
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The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
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=== Solid state drives ===<br />
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The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
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== System service ==<br />
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This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
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=== File index and search ===<br />
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Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
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=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
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A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
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=== Printing ===<br />
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[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
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== Appearance ==<br />
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This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
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=== Fonts ===<br />
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You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
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A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
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If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
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=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
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A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
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== Console improvements ==<br />
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This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
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=== Aliases ===<br />
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Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
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=== Alternative shells ===<br />
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[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
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=== Bash additions ===<br />
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A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
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=== Colored output ===<br />
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This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
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=== Compressed files ===<br />
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Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
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=== Console prompt ===<br />
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The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
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=== Emacs shell ===<br />
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Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
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=== Mouse support ===<br />
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Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
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To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
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=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455154General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-25T07:22:40Z<p>Drdru: /* Управління пакетами */</p>
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<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
У цьому розділі розглядаються завдання адміністрування та управління системою. Більш детальну інформацію, дивіться [[Core utilities]] і [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
В новій інсталяції системи присутній лише аккаунт суперкористувача, краще відомий, як "root". Вхід с систему від імені суперкористувача, навіть на сервер через [[SSH]], [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 вважається небезпечним]. Замість цього, ви повинні створити і використовувати непривілейовані облікові записи для більшості завдань, а обліковий запис суперкористувача використовувати лише для адміністрування системи. Дивіться [[Users and groups#User management]] для деталей.<br />
<br />
Користувачі і групи - це механізм '' контролю доступу ''; Адміністратори можуть тонко налаштовувати право власності і членство в групах, аби надавати або забороняти користувачам і службам доступ до системних ресурсів. Прочитайте статтю [[Users and groups]], щоб дізнатися деталі і про потенційні загрози безпеці.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
Команда [[su]] (substitute user, що в перекладі "змінений користувач") дозволяє виступити в ролі іншого користувача (зазвичай це root), не завершуючи поточний сеанс, в той час, як команда [[sudo]] (substitute user do, в перекладі "змінений користувач робить") дає вам тимчасову ескалацію привілеїв для конкретної команди.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
В якості програми [[init|ініціалізації]] Arch Linux використовує [[systemd]] процес, який є менеджером керування системою і службами в Linux. Для роботи з установленим у вас Arch Linux, бажано вивчити базові принципи його використання. Взаємодія з '' Systemd '' здійснюється за допомогою команди '' systemctl ''. Дивіться [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] для отримання більш детальної інформації.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch - це система з плаваючими оновленнями (rolling release). Пакети в ній оновлюються досить часто, тому користувачі повинні приділяти деякий час [[system maintenance|підтримці системи]]. Дивіться розділ [[Security|Безпека]], щоб отримати рекомендації для підвищення рівня захисту системи.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
Цей розділ містить корисну інформацію, що стосується управління пакетами. Більш детальну інформацію, будь ласка дивіться [[FAQ#Package management]] і [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторії ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Дзеркала ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Система збірки для Arch (Arch Build System) ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторій користувача Arch (Arch User Repository) ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Завантаження ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Автоматичне визначення обладнання ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Мікрокод ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Збереження завантажувальних повідомлень ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Активація Num Lock ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Графічний інтерфейс користувача ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Графічний сервер ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Графічні драйвери ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Cередовища робочого столу ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Віконні менеджери ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Екранний менеджер ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Управління живленням ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455152General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-25T07:10:19Z<p>Drdru: /* Підтримка системи */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
У цьому розділі розглядаються завдання адміністрування та управління системою. Більш детальну інформацію, дивіться [[Core utilities]] і [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
В новій інсталяції системи присутній лише аккаунт суперкористувача, краще відомий, як "root". Вхід с систему від імені суперкористувача, навіть на сервер через [[SSH]], [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 вважається небезпечним]. Замість цього, ви повинні створити і використовувати непривілейовані облікові записи для більшості завдань, а обліковий запис суперкористувача використовувати лише для адміністрування системи. Дивіться [[Users and groups#User management]] для деталей.<br />
<br />
Користувачі і групи - це механізм '' контролю доступу ''; Адміністратори можуть тонко налаштовувати право власності і членство в групах, аби надавати або забороняти користувачам і службам доступ до системних ресурсів. Прочитайте статтю [[Users and groups]], щоб дізнатися деталі і про потенційні загрози безпеці.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
Команда [[su]] (substitute user, що в перекладі "змінений користувач") дозволяє виступити в ролі іншого користувача (зазвичай це root), не завершуючи поточний сеанс, в той час, як команда [[sudo]] (substitute user do, в перекладі "змінений користувач робить") дає вам тимчасову ескалацію привілеїв для конкретної команди.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
В якості програми [[init|ініціалізації]] Arch Linux використовує [[systemd]] процес, який є менеджером керування системою і службами в Linux. Для роботи з установленим у вас Arch Linux, бажано вивчити базові принципи його використання. Взаємодія з '' Systemd '' здійснюється за допомогою команди '' systemctl ''. Дивіться [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] для отримання більш детальної інформації.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch - це система з плаваючими оновленнями (rolling release). Пакети в ній оновлюються досить часто, тому користувачі повинні приділяти деякий час [[system maintenance|підтримці системи]]. Дивіться розділ [[Security|Безпека]], щоб отримати рекомендації для підвищення рівня захисту системи.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторії ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Дзеркала ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Система збірки для Arch (Arch Build System) ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторій користувача Arch (Arch User Repository) ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Завантаження ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Автоматичне визначення обладнання ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Мікрокод ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Збереження завантажувальних повідомлень ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Активація Num Lock ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Графічний інтерфейс користувача ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Графічний сервер ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Графічні драйвери ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Cередовища робочого столу ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Віконні менеджери ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Екранний менеджер ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Управління живленням ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455150General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-25T06:44:49Z<p>Drdru: /* Ескалація привілеїв */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
У цьому розділі розглядаються завдання адміністрування та управління системою. Більш детальну інформацію, дивіться [[Core utilities]] і [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
В новій інсталяції системи присутній лише аккаунт суперкористувача, краще відомий, як "root". Вхід с систему від імені суперкористувача, навіть на сервер через [[SSH]], [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 вважається небезпечним]. Замість цього, ви повинні створити і використовувати непривілейовані облікові записи для більшості завдань, а обліковий запис суперкористувача використовувати лише для адміністрування системи. Дивіться [[Users and groups#User management]] для деталей.<br />
<br />
Користувачі і групи - це механізм '' контролю доступу ''; Адміністратори можуть тонко налаштовувати право власності і членство в групах, аби надавати або забороняти користувачам і службам доступ до системних ресурсів. Прочитайте статтю [[Users and groups]], щоб дізнатися деталі і про потенційні загрози безпеці.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
Команда [[su]] (substitute user, що в перекладі "змінений користувач") дозволяє виступити в ролі іншого користувача (зазвичай це root), не завершуючи поточний сеанс, в той час, як команда [[sudo]] (substitute user do, в перекладі "змінений користувач робить") дає вам тимчасову ескалацію привілеїв для конкретної команди.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
В якості програми [[init|ініціалізації]] Arch Linux використовує [[systemd]] процес, який є менеджером керування системою і службами в Linux. Для роботи з установленим у вас Arch Linux, бажано вивчити базові принципи його використання. Взаємодія з '' Systemd '' здійснюється за допомогою команди '' systemctl ''. Дивіться [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] для отримання більш детальної інформації.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторії ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Дзеркала ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Система збірки для Arch (Arch Build System) ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторій користувача Arch (Arch User Repository) ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Завантаження ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Автоматичне визначення обладнання ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Мікрокод ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Збереження завантажувальних повідомлень ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Активація Num Lock ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Графічний інтерфейс користувача ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Графічний сервер ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Графічні драйвери ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Cередовища робочого столу ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Віконні менеджери ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Екранний менеджер ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Управління живленням ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455149General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-25T06:44:10Z<p>Drdru: /* Управління службами */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
У цьому розділі розглядаються завдання адміністрування та управління системою. Більш детальну інформацію, дивіться [[Core utilities]] і [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
В новій інсталяції системи присутній лише аккаунт суперкористувача, краще відомий, як "root". Вхід с систему від імені суперкористувача, навіть на сервер через [[SSH]], [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 вважається небезпечним]. Замість цього, ви повинні створити і використовувати непривілейовані облікові записи для більшості завдань, а обліковий запис суперкористувача використовувати лише для адміністрування системи. Дивіться [[Users and groups#User management]] для деталей.<br />
<br />
Користувачі і групи - це механізм '' контролю доступу ''; Адміністратори можуть тонко налаштовувати право власності і членство в групах, аби надавати або забороняти користувачам і службам доступ до системних ресурсів. Прочитайте статтю [[Users and groups]], щоб дізнатися деталі і про потенційні загрози безпеці.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
Команда [[su]] (substitute user, що в перекладі '' змінений користувач '') дозволяє виступити в ролі іншого користувача (зазвичай це root), не завершуючи поточний сеанс, в той час, як команда [[sudo]] (substitute user do, в перекладі '' змінений користувач робить '') дає вам тимчасову ескалацію привілеїв для конкретної команди.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
В якості програми [[init|ініціалізації]] Arch Linux використовує [[systemd]] процес, який є менеджером керування системою і службами в Linux. Для роботи з установленим у вас Arch Linux, бажано вивчити базові принципи його використання. Взаємодія з '' Systemd '' здійснюється за допомогою команди '' systemctl ''. Дивіться [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] для отримання більш детальної інформації.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторії ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Дзеркала ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Система збірки для Arch (Arch Build System) ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторій користувача Arch (Arch User Repository) ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Завантаження ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Автоматичне визначення обладнання ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Мікрокод ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Збереження завантажувальних повідомлень ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Активація Num Lock ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Графічний інтерфейс користувача ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Графічний сервер ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Графічні драйвери ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Cередовища робочого столу ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Віконні менеджери ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Екранний менеджер ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Управління живленням ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455146General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-25T06:30:11Z<p>Drdru: /* Ескалація привілеїв */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
У цьому розділі розглядаються завдання адміністрування та управління системою. Більш детальну інформацію, дивіться [[Core utilities]] і [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
В новій інсталяції системи присутній лише аккаунт суперкористувача, краще відомий, як "root". Вхід с систему від імені суперкористувача, навіть на сервер через [[SSH]], [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 вважається небезпечним]. Замість цього, ви повинні створити і використовувати непривілейовані облікові записи для більшості завдань, а обліковий запис суперкористувача використовувати лише для адміністрування системи. Дивіться [[Users and groups#User management]] для деталей.<br />
<br />
Користувачі і групи - це механізм '' контролю доступу ''; Адміністратори можуть тонко налаштовувати право власності і членство в групах, аби надавати або забороняти користувачам і службам доступ до системних ресурсів. Прочитайте статтю [[Users and groups]], щоб дізнатися деталі і про потенційні загрози безпеці.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
Команда [[su]] (substitute user, що в перекладі '' змінений користувач '') дозволяє виступити в ролі іншого користувача (зазвичай це root), не завершуючи поточний сеанс, в той час, як команда [[sudo]] (substitute user do, в перекладі '' змінений користувач робить '') дає вам тимчасову ескалацію привілеїв для конкретної команди.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторії ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Дзеркала ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Система збірки для Arch (Arch Build System) ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторій користувача Arch (Arch User Repository) ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Завантаження ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Автоматичне визначення обладнання ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Мікрокод ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Збереження завантажувальних повідомлень ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Активація Num Lock ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Графічний інтерфейс користувача ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Графічний сервер ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Графічні драйвери ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Cередовища робочого столу ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Віконні менеджери ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Екранний менеджер ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Управління живленням ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455143General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-25T06:17:57Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
У цьому розділі розглядаються завдання адміністрування та управління системою. Більш детальну інформацію, дивіться [[Core utilities]] і [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
В новій інсталяції системи присутній лише аккаунт суперкористувача, краще відомий, як "root". Вхід с систему від імені суперкористувача, навіть на сервер через [[SSH]], [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 вважається небезпечним]. Замість цього, ви повинні створити і використовувати непривілейовані облікові записи для більшості завдань, а обліковий запис суперкористувача використовувати лише для адміністрування системи. Дивіться [[Users and groups#User management]] для деталей.<br />
<br />
Користувачі і групи - це механізм '' контролю доступу ''; Адміністратори можуть тонко налаштовувати право власності і членство в групах, аби надавати або забороняти користувачам і службам доступ до системних ресурсів. Прочитайте статтю [[Users and groups]], щоб дізнатися деталі і про потенційні загрози безпеці.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторії ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Дзеркала ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Система збірки для Arch (Arch Build System) ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторій користувача Arch (Arch User Repository) ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Завантаження ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Автоматичне визначення обладнання ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Мікрокод ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Збереження завантажувальних повідомлень ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Активація Num Lock ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Графічний інтерфейс користувача ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Графічний сервер ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Графічні драйвери ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Cередовища робочого столу ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Віконні менеджери ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Екранний менеджер ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Управління живленням ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455118General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T21:37:16Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторії ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Дзеркала ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Система збірки для Arch (Arch Build System) ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторій користувача Arch (Arch User Repository) ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Завантаження ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Автоматичне визначення обладнання ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Мікрокод ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Збереження завантажувальних повідомлень ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Активація Num Lock ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Графічний інтерфейс користувача ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Графічний сервер ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Графічні драйвери ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Cередовища робочого столу ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Віконні менеджери ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Екранний менеджер ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Управління живленням ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=Main_page_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455117Main page (Українська)2016-10-24T21:36:50Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__<br />
[[Category:Українська]]<br />
[[ar:Main Page]]<br />
[[bg:Main Page]]<br />
[[cs:Main Page]]<br />
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[[de:Hauptseite]]<br />
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[[en:Main page]]<br />
[[es:Main page]]<br />
[[fa:صفحهٔ_اصلی]]<br />
[[fi:Etusivu]]<br />
[[fr:Accueil]]<br />
[[he:Main Page]]<br />
[[hr:Main Page]]<br />
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{{TranslationStatus (Українська)|Main page|2014-12-20|342262}}<br />
'''Ласкаво просимо до [[ArchWiki:About (Українська)|ArchWiki]]: вашого джерела документації по Arch Linux у мережі.'''<br />
<br />
Перегляньте [[Table of contents (Українська)|Зміст]] для огляду категорій ArchWiki.<br />
<br />
==Дистрибутив==<br />
<br />
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 1%; width: 49%"><br />
; [[Arch Linux (Українська)|Arch Linux]]: Короткий огляд Arch Linux, який описує чого слід очікувати від системи.<br />
<br />
; [[Frequently asked questions|Часті питання (Англійською)]]: Список поширених питань, що часто виникають.<br />
<br />
; [[Arch compared to other distributions (Українська)|Порівняння Arch з іншими дистрибутивами]]: Узагальнює подібності та відмінності між Arch та іншими дистрибутивами.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div style="float: left; width: 50%;"><br />
<br />
; [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник з встановлення]]: Короткий посібник зі встановлення, призначений для досвідчених користувачів Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
; [[General recommendations (Українська)|Загальні рекомендації]]: Список рекомендацій після встановлення та інших популярних статей.<br />
<br />
; [[List of applications (Українська)|Список програм]]: Категоризований спільний список офіційних та AUR програм.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div style="clear: both;"></div><br />
<br />
==Наша спільнота==<br />
<br />
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 1%; width: 49%;"><br />
; [[Code of conduct|Норми поведінки (Англійською)]]: Керівні принципи для спільноти Arch.<br />
<br />
; [[Getting_involved|Брати участь (Англійською)]]: Описує різні шляхи внеску до спільноти Arch<br />
<br />
; [[ArchWiki:Contributing|ArchWiki:Співпраця (Англійською)]]: Якщо бажаєте і можете зробити свій внесок у вікі - перегляньте цю статтю.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div style="float: left; width: 50%;"><br />
; [[Help:Editing (Українська)|Допомога:Редагування]]: Короткий посібник з редагування та внеску вікі Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
; [[International communities|Міжнародні спільноти (Англійською)]]: Колекція посилань на спільноти Arch Linux у всьому світі.<br />
<br />
; [[IRC channels|Канали IRC (Англійською)]]: Зберіться разом з користувачами Arch для хорошої бесіди.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div style="clear: both;"></div><br />
<br />
== Допомога ==<br />
<br />
Сторінки ArchWiki відповідають певним правилам. Якщо у вас виникли проблеми при читанні ArchWiki або розумінні деяких вказівок, перегляньте [[Help:Reading|Допомога:Читання (Англійською)]] для отримання роз'яснень.<br />
<br />
Якщо ви шукаєте конкретну інформацію — спробуйте скористатись полем пошуку ліворуч. Також ви можете використати ваш улюблений пошуковий механізм (зазвичай достатньо додати {{ic|site:wiki.archlinux.org}} для пошукового запиту). Перегляньте [[Help:Searching|Допомога:Пошук (Англійською)]] для інших трюків.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=User:Drdru&diff=455116User:Drdru2016-10-24T20:39:46Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>== About Me ==<br />
* Sergey Golubchuk<br />
* Kiev, Ukraine<br />
* Arch Linux (xfce4) user<br />
<br />
== Languages ==<br />
<br />
* Russian<br />
* Ukrainian<br />
* English (poor)<br />
<br />
== Used Distributions ==<br />
<br />
* Xubuntu - 5 Years<br />
* Arch Linux - Since 2016<br />
<br />
== Contacts ==<br />
<br />
mailto:drdrukiev@gmail.com</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455115General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T20:31:56Z<p>Drdru: </p>
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<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторії ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Дзеркала ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Система збірки для Arch (Arch Build System) ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Репозиторій користувача Arch (Arch User Repository) ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Завантаження ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Автоматичне визначення обладнання ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Мікрокод ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Збереження завантажувальних повідомлень ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Активація Num Lock ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Графічний інтерфейс користувача ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Графічний сервер ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Графічні драйвери ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Cередовища робочого столу ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Віконні менеджери ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Екранний менеджер ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Управління живленням ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455114General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T20:18:16Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositories ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Mirrors ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Booting ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Hardware auto-recognition ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Microcode ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Retaining boot messages ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Num Lock activation ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Graphical user interface ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Display server ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Display drivers ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Desktop environments ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Window managers ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Display manager ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Power management ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455113General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T20:14:50Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositories ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Mirrors ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Booting ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Hardware auto-recognition ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Microcode ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Retaining boot messages ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Num Lock activation ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Graphical user interface ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Display server ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Display drivers ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Desktop environments ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Window managers ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Display manager ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Power management ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)&diff=455112General recommendations (正體中文)2016-10-24T20:14:19Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:正體中文]]<br />
[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (正體中文)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[en:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[uk:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
{{翻譯狀態|General_Recommendations|2014-01-22|283108}}<br />
{{Related articles start (正體中文)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ (正體中文)|常見問答集}}<br />
{{Related2|Beginners' Guide (正體中文)|新手教學}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications|應用程式清單 (英)}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
這份註釋索引文件列舉了其他熱門文章和重要資訊,善用這些資源可以幫您新安裝的 Arch 系統提升和新增功能。這裡所列出的頁面需要使用 [[pacman (正體中文)|pacman]] 從[[Official repositories (正體中文)|官方倉庫]]安裝額外的軟體包,至於來自非官方的 [[Arch User Repository (正體中文)|Arch 使用者倉庫]]的軟體包,需要配置 [[makepkg]],另外可搭配 [[AUR helper|AUR 幫助程式]]使用。因此在繼續之前,應該徹底瞭解軟體包的管理概念。這裡假設讀者已經閱讀[[Beginners' guide (正體中文)|新手教學]]或[[Installation guide (正體中文)|安裝指南]],按照步驟安裝一個基本的 Arch Linux 系統。<br />
<br />
== 外觀 ==<br />
<br />
這一節包含常見的「美觀」調整,可以增進 Arch 體驗。更多資訊請參閱[[:Category:Eye candy|美觀分類]]。<br />
<br />
=== 彩色輸出 ===<br />
<br />
雖然不少的應用程式已內建彩色輸出,使用一個通用的著色器 (如 {{ic|cope}}) 也是另外一種方案。從 [[AUR (正體中文)|AUR]] 安裝 {{AUR|cope-git}}。類似的替代方案有 {{AUR|acoc}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|acoc}}}} 和 {{AUR|cw}}。<br />
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==== 終端機提示符 ====<br />
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終端機提示符 (PS1) 的客製化十分靈活。參考 [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=50885 What's your PS1?] 這則論壇貼文尋求靈感。Bash 或 Zsh 的使用者也請分別參閱 [[Color Bash Prompt|Bash 彩色提示符]]或 [[Zsh#Prompts|Zsh#提示符]]。<br />
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==== 核心工具 ====<br />
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特定核心工具 (如 {{ic|grep}} 和 {{ic|ls}})的彩色輸出,在[[Core utilities (正體中文)|核心工具]]一文中提及。<br />
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==== Emacs shell ====<br />
<br />
Emacs 並非一般的文字編輯器,它的知名之處在於功能豐富,其中一項就是當作全功能的 shell 使用。若啟用彩色輸出後出現亂碼,請參考 [[Emacs#Colored output issues|Emacs#彩色輸出問題]]。<br />
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==== 手冊頁 ====<br />
<br />
Man 頁 (或手冊頁) 是對 GNU/Linux 使用者手上最有幫助的資源之一。為了增進可讀性,可以設定分頁程式幫文字上色,如 [[man page#Colored man pages|Man 頁#彩色顯示]]一文中解釋。<br />
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=== 字型 ===<br />
<br />
[[Fonts|字型]]和[[Font configuration|字型設定]]文章內有不少相關資訊。<br />
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==== 終端機字型 ====<br />
<br />
若您有不少時間會在虛擬終端機上工作 (不使用 X 伺服器),可以考慮更改終端機字型以提升可讀性;參閱[[Fonts#Console fonts|字型#終端機字型]]。<br />
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==== 修補字型軟體包 ====<br />
<br />
有一些字型算繪函式庫適用的修補程式能提供更好的算繪效果;參閱[[Font configuration#Patched packages|字型設定#修補程式軟體包]]{{Broken section link}}。<br />
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== 影音 ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] 包含額外的多媒體資源。<br />
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=== 瀏覽器插件 ===<br />
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安裝[[browser plugins|瀏覽器插件]] (例如 Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player 和 Java) 以享受網路的媒體資源和'''完整'''的瀏覽體驗。<br />
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=== 編解碼器===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs|編解碼器]]是多媒體應用程式用來將音訊或視訊串流編/解碼的工具。為了能夠播放已編碼的串流,使用者必須確定已安裝相對應的編解碼器。<br />
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=== 音效 ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound|音效]]由核心的聲音驅動 ([[ALSA]] 和 [[OSS]]) 提供。使用者可以額外安裝設定音效伺服器。<br />
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== 開機 ==<br />
<br />
這一節包含與開機過程相關的資訊。Arch 開機過程的簡介可以在 [[Arch boot process|Arch 開機過程]]找到。更多請參閱[[:Category:Boot process|開機過程分類]]。<br />
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=== 自動辨識硬體 ===<br />
<br />
開機過程中,[[udev]] 預設會自動偵測硬體。一種潛在改善開機時間的作法是:停用自動載入模組並手動指定所需模組,如[[Kernel modules#Loading|核心模組#載入]]{{Broken section link}}所述。此外,[[Xorg]] 應能夠自動偵測使用 udev 的所需驅動,不過使用者也有手動設定 X 伺服器的選擇。<br />
<br />
=== 開機啟用 Num Lock ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock 是多數鍵盤都有的切換鍵。若要在系統開機時啟用 Num Lock 的數字鍵,參閱[[Activating Numlock on Bootup|開機時啟用 Numlock]]。<br />
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=== 保留開機訊息 ===<br />
<br />
開機完成後,螢幕會被清空以顯示登入提示,讓使用者無法收集開機過程的回饋訊息。[[Disable clearing of boot messages|停用清理開機訊息]]來克服這項限制。<br />
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=== 開機啟動 X ===<br />
<br />
若圖形介面需要利用 [[X]] 伺服器,可以考慮在開機階段啟動 X 伺服器,而非登入後再手動啟動。若需要圖形登入介面,請參閱[[Display manager (正體中文)|顯示管理員]],或者參閱不需要顯示管理員的方式:[[Start X at Boot|開機時啟動 X]]。<br />
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== 改進終端機 ==<br />
<br />
這一節包含讓終端機程式更實用的小修改。更多資訊請參閱[[:Category:Command shells|指令 Shell 分類]]。<br />
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=== 其他 shell ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] 是安裝 Arch 系統時預設的 shell;Live 安裝媒體使用的是 [[zsh]] 附帶 {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} 軟體包。更多可選用的 shell 請參閱[[Command shell#List of shells|指令 Shell#Shell 清單]]。<br />
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=== 別名 ===<br />
<br />
使用者可以利用內建的 shell 指令,為常用指令定義捷徑。常見的省時別名可以在 [[Bash#Aliases|Bash#別名]]找到,這些別名也可以輕鬆轉移至 [[zsh]]。<br />
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=== 為 Bash 附加功能 ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash#Tips and tricks|Bash#提示與技巧]]有一份 Bash 設定清單,其中包含了補完功能增強、歷史記錄搜尋與 [[Readline]] 巨集。<br />
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=== 壓縮檔 ===<br />
<br />
壓縮檔案 (封存檔) 經常在 GNU/Linux 系統上出現。[[Tar]] 是一個常用的封存工具,很多使用者應該對它的語法很有印象 (例如 Arch Linux 的軟體包,是單純用 xz 壓縮的 tar 封存包)。其他有用指令請參閱 [[Bash#Functions|Bash#函式]]{{Broken section link}}。<br />
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=== 滑鼠支援 ===<br />
<br />
在終端機進行複製貼上,除了使用 GNU [[screen]] 的傳統複製模式,也可以直接使用滑鼠。詳細步驟請參考[[Console mouse support|終端機滑鼠支援]]。<br />
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=== 頁面滾動緩衝 ===<br />
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參考[[Scrollback buffer|頁面滾動緩衝]],瞭解如何儲存、檢視被滾出螢幕外的文字。<br />
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=== 作業階段管理 ===<br />
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使用終端機多工器 (如 [[tmux]] 或 [[screen]]),程式可以在由分頁與面板組成的作業階段中執行。這些作業階段可以隨意拆解,因此就算使用者殺掉終端模擬器、終止 [[X]] 或登出,只要終端機多工伺服器仍在運作,與作業階段相關聯的程式就會繼續在背景執行。若要和程式互動,必須重新連接作業階段。<br />
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== 輸入裝置 ==<br />
<br />
這一節包含常用輸入裝置的設定提示。更多資訊請參閱[[:Category:Input devices|輸入裝置分類]]。<br />
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=== 鍵盤布局 ===<br />
<br />
預設狀況下,非英語系、非標準型的鍵盤通常不會正常運作。虛擬終端機和 [[Xorg]] 下有各自設定鍵盤映射的必要步驟,分別列於[[Keyboard configuration in console|終端機的鍵盤設定]]和[[Keyboard configuration in Xorg|Xorg的鍵盤設定]]。<br />
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=== 滑鼠按鈕 ===<br />
<br />
若您使用較進階或罕見的滑鼠,可能會碰到有滑鼠按鈕無法被預設偵測的問題,或者您希望為附加按鍵設定不同的動作。解決步驟請至[[All Mouse Buttons Working|讓所有滑鼠按鍵運作]]。<br />
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=== 觸控板 ===<br />
<br />
多數筆記型電腦使用 [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] 或 [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] 「觸控板」指向裝置。這些觸控板 (以及數種他牌觸控板) 都使用 Synaptics 輸入驅動;安裝與設定詳情請參閱 [[Touchpad Synaptics|Synaptics 觸控板]]。<br />
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=== 小紅點 (TrackPoints) ===<br />
<br />
參考 [http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/How_to_configure_the_TrackPoint ThinkWiki] 設定小紅點。<br />
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== 網路 ==<br />
<br />
這一節限定於小型的網路問題。完整指南請前往[[Network configuration (正體中文)|網路設定]]。更多資訊請參閱[[:Category:Networking|網路分類]]。<br />
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=== 時鐘同步 ===<br />
<br />
[[Network Time Protocol|網路時間協定]] (NTP) 是一種透過封包交換、可變延遲的資料網路同步電腦系統時鐘的協定。<br />
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=== DNS 加速 ===<br />
<br />
建立查詢快取可以加速載入時間。可以利用 [[pdnsd]] 這個簡單的 DNS 伺服器。或者安裝 [[dnsmasq]],它同時可以把系統變成一台 DHCP 伺服器。<br />
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=== [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] 驗證 ===<br />
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為了讓瀏覽網頁、線上付款、連接 [[SSH]] 服務等線上操作更加安全,可以考慮有啟用 [[DNSSEC]] 的客戶端軟體,驗證簽署過的 [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] 記錄。<br />
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=== 設定防火牆 ===<br />
<br />
[[Firewalls|防火牆]]在 Linux 網路層上加裝了一層保護。Linux 核心內帶 iptables 這套[[Wikipedia:Stateful firewall|狀態檢測防火牆]],它是 [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]] 專案的一部分。iptables 可直接設定,或是透過前端介面的協助。Arch 預設不開啟任何連接埠,且若沒有明確設定,network 守護程序不會自動啟動,因此,如果您沒有打算執行任何需要保護的服務,不太需要特別設定防火牆。<br />
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== 最佳化 ==<br />
<br />
這一節總結了提升系統、應用程式表現的各種調整、工具和可行選項。<br />
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=== 性能測試 ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking|性能測試]]會測量系統表現,以統一規範的步驟將結果與其他系統的結果或廣泛認定的標準比對。<br />
<br />
=== 性能最佳化 ===<br />
<br />
[[Improving performance|性能最佳化]]一文中收集了增進 Arch Linux 效能的資訊。<br />
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=== 固態硬碟 ===<br />
<br />
[[Solid State Drives|固態硬碟]]一文涵蓋了有關固態硬碟 (SSD) 的各種面向,例如延長 SSD 使用壽命的方式。<br />
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== 軟體包管理 ==<br />
<br />
這一節包含軟體包管理的幫助資訊。所有使用者都應該熟悉 [[pacman (正體中文)|Pacman]] 軟體包管理員。更多資訊請參閱[[:Category:Package management|軟體包管理分類]]。<br />
<br />
=== pacman 的別名 ===<br />
<br />
幫單一或整組指令取別名,在使用終端機時可以有效節省時間。對於那些一再重複且不需大幅度調整參數的指令而言特別好用。各種省時的 pacman 別名已整理在 [[pacman tips|Pacman 提示]],該文也提到其他建議工具。<br />
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=== Arch 建置系統 ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' 是最初由 BSD 發行版本採用的建置腳本系統,本身為系統內部的目錄樹。每個 port 包含一個腳本,每個腳本存放的目錄直觀地以這些可安裝的第三方應用程式的名稱命名。<br />
<br />
[[ABS]] 樹也提供了相同的功能。它依靠 [[PKGBUILD]] 建置腳本,裡頭包含了給定軟體的資訊:完整性雜湊值、專案 URL、版本;授權與建置步驟。這些 PKGBUILD 腳本之後交給 [[makepkg]] 解析,並產生 pacman 可無瑕疵管理的軟體包。<br />
<br />
倉庫內所有的軟體包,加上 AUR 提供的軟體,都會經過 makepkg 重新編譯。<br />
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=== Arch 使用者軟體倉庫 ===<br />
<br />
[[ABS]] 樹可以讓使用者自行編譯建置官方倉庫的軟體,而在 [[AUR (正體中文)|AUR]],您可以編譯建置使用者群提交的軟體包。這是未受 (官方) 支援的建置腳本倉庫,可透過[https://aur.archlinux.org/index.php 網路介面]或 [[AUR helper|AUR 幫手程式]]存取。<br />
<br />
[[AUR helper|AUR 幫手程式]]提供了 [[AUR (正體中文)|AUR]] 的無縫存取方式。儘管有功能上的差異,但所有的幫手程式都有辦法從非官方倉庫內超過 40'000 個 PKGBUILD 檔案內,輕易搜尋、抓取、建置並安裝軟體。<br />
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=== 鏡像站 ===<br />
<br />
參閱[[Mirrors|鏡像站]],瞭解如何使用最快速、最新的 Pacman 鏡像站。如該文章內所述,一個良心建議是定期檢查[https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ 鏡像站狀態]與 [http://www.archlinux.de/?page=MirrorStatus Mirror-Status],上面有最近同步的鏡像站清單。<br />
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== 電源管理 ==<br />
<br />
這一節針對的是筆電使用者,以及需要電源管理控制的使用者。更多資訊請參閱[[:Category:Power management|電源管理分類]]。<br />
<br />
總論請參閱[[Power management|電源管理]]。<br />
<br />
=== ACPI 事件 ===<br />
<br />
使用者可以設定系統碰到 ACPI 事件時的反應,比如說按下電源鈕或闔上筆電。(建議的) 新方案是採用 [[systemd]],參閱[[Power management#Power management with systemd|用 systemd 作電源管理]]。舊方案則參閱 [[acpid]]。<br />
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=== CPU 時脈調整 ===<br />
<br />
目前的處理器可以降低時脈與電壓,以減少廢熱與電源消耗。降低廢熱不僅讓系統更安靜,同時增長硬體壽命。詳情參閱 [[CPU frequency scaling|CPU 時脈調整]]。<br />
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=== 筆記型電腦 ===<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Laptops|筆記型電腦分類]]下有特定型號筆電的安裝指南。若需要與筆電相關的文章與建議,則參閱[[Laptop|筆記型電腦]]。<br />
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=== 暫停與休眠 ===<br />
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參閱主文[[Suspend and hibernate|暫停與休眠]]。<br />
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== 系統管理 ==<br />
<br />
這一節涉及管理任務與系統管理。更多資訊請參閱[[:Category:System administration|系統管理分類]]。<br />
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=== 權限提升 ===<br />
<br />
全新安裝的系統只有一個超級使用者帳號,就是 root。不要一貫以 root 身分登入系統,這被廣泛認定是愚蠢且不安全的行為。使用者應該[[User Management|建立]]一個一般使用者帳號作為通常使用,只有在進行系統管理時才使用 root 帳號。[[su]] (替換使用者) 指令可以在已登入的環境下用另一位使用者的身分 (通常為 root) 登入,至於 [[sudo]] 指令會給予暫時的權限提升。<br />
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=== 使用者與群組 ===<br />
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GNU/Linux 利用[[Users and groups (正體中文)|使用者與群組]]達到「存取控制」;管理者可藉由調整群組成員與擁有權,以准許 / 禁止使用者和服務存取系統資源。通常您需要將帳號加入對應群組,才能存取某些週邊裝置 (如 CD/DVD 光碟機和音效硬體)。<br />
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=== Windows 網路 ===<br />
<br />
要建立 Windows 與 Arch Linux 機器之間的網路連線,可以使用 [[Samba]];這是 SMB/CIFS 網路協定的重新實作版本。<br />
<br />
閱讀[[Active Directory Integration|活動目錄整合]],設定讓 Arch Linux 機器加入並驗證使用活動目錄 (Active Directory)。<br />
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=== 系統維護 ===<br />
<br />
Arch 是無縫升級的系統,軟體包更迭相當快速,因此使用者得花點時間進行[[System maintenance|系統維護]]。[[Enhance system stability|增強 Arch Linux 穩定度]]頁面提供了一些讓 Arch Linux 系統更為穩定的提示。<br />
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== 系統服務 ==<br />
<br />
這一節涉及守護程序 (daemon)。更多資訊請參閱[[:Category:Daemons and system services|守護程序與系統服務分類]]。<br />
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=== 檔案索引與查詢 ===<br />
<br />
多數發行版本都內帶 {{ic|locate}} 指令,可快速搜索檔案。若需要這項功能,建議安裝 {{Pkg|mlocate}}。安裝完成後,需執行 {{ic|updatedb}} 建立檔案系統索引。<br />
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=== 本地郵件遞送 ===<br />
<br />
預設安裝不會實現郵件同步。要將 Postfix 設定成可遞送本地端的郵件,參閱[[Local Mail Delivery with Postfix|以 Postfix進行本地郵件遞送]]。其他選項有 [[SSMTP]], [[Msmtp]] 和 [[fdm]]。<br />
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=== 列印 ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] 是標準化的開源列印系統,由 Apple 開發。特定型號的印表機請參閱[[:Category:Printers|印表機分類]]。<br />
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== X 視窗系統 ==<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] 是 X 視窗系統 11 版的公開開源實作版本。大部分需要圖形介面的使用者都會使用 Xorg。一些額外的資源可參閱 [[:Category:X server|X 伺服器分類]]。<br />
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=== 桌面環境 ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] 提供了建構圖形環境的基本框架,但還需要其他組件才能讓使用者體驗更加完美。諸如 [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]] 和 [[Xfce]] 這些[[Desktop environment|桌面環境]]打包了大範圍的 '''X 用戶端'''工具,如視窗管理員、面板、檔案管理員、虛擬終端機、文字編輯器、圖示和其他工具。完整的清單與額外資源請參閱[[:Category:Desktop environments|桌面環境分類]]。<br />
<br />
=== 顯示驅動 ===<br />
<br />
預設的顯示驅動 ''vesa'' 能夠驅動大部分的顯示卡,不過為對應的 [[ATI]], [[Intel]] 或 [[NVIDIA]] 產品安裝適當的驅動,可以增進效能並獲得額外的功能。<br />
<br />
=== 視窗管理員 ===<br />
<br />
一個完備的[[desktop environment|桌面環境]]提供完整一致的圖形介面,但會消耗大量的系統資源。對於要求最高效能或簡單環境的使用者,可以考慮用[[window manager|視窗管理員]]代替,並手動挑選額外的軟體。多數桌面環境也可以直接更換視窗管理員。[[:Category:Dynamic WMs|動態]]、[[:Category:Stacking WMs|堆疊]]與[[:Category:Tiling WMs|平鋪]]視窗管理員有它們各自處理視窗堆放的方式。</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)&diff=455111General recommendations (简体中文)2016-10-24T20:14:04Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (简体中文)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[en:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[uk:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (简体中文)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ (简体中文)|常见问题}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation Guide (简体中文)|安装指南}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (简体中文)|软件列表}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
{{TranslationStatus (简体中文)|General_Recommendations|2016-08-25|447656}}<br />
本文是各种重要或常用的文章的详细索引。阅读本文前,读者应该先通过 [[官方安装指南]] 安装 Arch Linux 基本系统。<br />
<br />
{{注意|中国用户可以特别留意 [[#中国大陆用户的推荐解决方案]] 内容。}}<br />
<br />
==系统管理==<br />
这一部分提供系统管理方面的信息。更多内容,参见:[[:Category:System administration (简体中文)|系统管理分类]] 和 [[System maintenance]]。<br />
<br />
===用户和用户组===<br />
新安装的系统只有一个超级用户,即 root。使用root进行日常操作是不安全的做法。用户应当[[User Management (简体中文)|创建]]一个普通用户进行日常操作,而仅仅在管理系统时使用root。也不要在服务器上给 root 开放[[SSH]]登录权限。普通用户的创建方法请参阅 [[Users and groups (简体中文)|用户和用户组]]。<br />
<br />
[[Users and groups (简体中文)|用户和用户组]]是GNU/Linux 权限控制机制的基础。管理员通过调整用户组的成员、所有者,可以控制用户使用系统资源。<br />
<br />
一个典型的桌面系统普通用户示例;创建一个名为{{ic|archie}}的用户,并使用[[zsh (简体中文)|zsh]]作默认shell(在此之前,请不要忘记安装zsh:{{ic|pacman -S zsh}}):<br />
# useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/zsh archie<br />
并为所创建用户设定密码:<br />
# passwd archie<br />
<br />
===权限提升===<br />
使用[[su (简体中文)|su]]命令可以方便的切换用户,而[[sudo (简体中文)|sudo]]命令则是更为简单的选择。<br />
<br />
=== 系统服务 ===<br />
这一部分涉及[[守护进程]](daemon)。Arch Linux 使用 [[systemd (简体中文)]] 管理系统服务。新用户有必要了解其基本使用方法。通常使用 {{ic|# systemctl}} 命令进行系统管理,参见[[systemd (简体中文)#systemd 基本工具|此文]]. <br />
<br />
=== 系统维护 ===<br />
Arch 是滚动发行系统,软件包的更新速度很快,用户需要花些时间进行 [[System maintenance|系统维护]]. [[Security|安全]]页面也给出了很多加强系统安全性的建议和技巧。<br />
<br />
==软件包管理==<br />
<br />
此部分提供了软件包管理的信息,参见:[[:Category:Package management (简体中文)]]。<br />
<br />
{{注意|Arch 的升级有时候需要手动处理。请订阅[https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce 邮件列表] ,每次升级前查看 [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch 新闻]或者订阅 [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ RSS feed]。}}<br />
<br />
=== Pacman ===<br />
Pacman 是 Arch 的软件包管理器。[[pacman (简体中文)|pacman]] 和 [[FAQ (简体中文)#软件包管理|FAQ]] 页面提供了安装、升级和管理软件包的信息。<br />
<br />
[[Pacman tips (简体中文)]]中有很多方便 pacman 使用的技巧。<br />
<br />
===软件仓库镜像===<br />
参见[[Mirrors (简体中文)|软件仓库镜像]]一文,获取寻找更快更新pacman镜像的方法。此外,可以查看[https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ 镜像状态]获取最新镜像站点同步信息。<br />
<br />
=== 软件仓库 ===<br />
<br />
[[官方软件仓库]]包含了各个仓库的详细介绍。[[Unofficial user repositories]] 包含很多个人维护的软件仓库。<br />
<br />
如果安装的是 Arch Linux x86_64,并计划使用 32 位程序,建议[[multilib|启用 [multilib] 仓库]]。<br />
<br />
===Arch编译系统(ABS)===<br />
'''Ports'''是BSD发行版最初使用的一套系统,它是本地系统中包含各种软件编译脚本的目录树。<br />
<br />
[[ABS (简体中文)|ABS]]系统相当于Arch的Ports,其中提供Arch官方仓库软件包的编译脚本——[[PKGBUILD (简体中文)|PKGBUILD]]。编译脚本提供了哈希验证、软件主页、版本、协议、编译步骤等信息。通过[[makepkg (简体中文)|makepkg]]从编译脚本生成软件包,然后用pacman安装。<br />
<br />
实际上,Arch的所有软件包(包括官方库、AUR)都是通过makepkg生成的。<br />
<br />
===Arch用户软件源(AUR)===<br />
<br />
[[ABS (简体中文)|ABS]]提供了编译官方库软件的脚本,而[[Arch User Repository (简体中文)|AUR]]则提供了用户提交的、非官方的软件包编译脚本。这是一个基于[https://aur.archlinux.org/index.php web界面] 或通过[[AUR helper (简体中文)|AUR工具]] 访问的非官方软件仓库。<br />
<br />
==启动==<br />
这部分包含系统启动方面的信息。关于Arch开机过程,参见:[[Arch boot process (简体中文)|Arch 启动过程]]。更多信息,参见:[[:Category:Boot process (简体中文)|启动过程分类]]。<br />
=== 硬件自动探测 ===<br />
<br />
默认情况下,[[udev (简体中文)|udev]]会在开机时自动探测硬件。。禁止加载某些内核模块、手动选择要使用的模块。此外,[[Xorg (简体中文)|Xorg]]也使用udev探测硬件,用户也可以调整这方面配置。<br />
<br />
=== 微代码 ===<br />
<br />
处理器可能有 [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly 错误行为], kernel 可以通过更新启动时的 ''微码'' 来修正这些错误行为。 Intel 的处理器需要一个单独的包来达到这种效果。 参考 [[Microcode]] 获取更多细节。<br />
<br />
===保留启动信息===<br />
当系统启动完毕,启动信息会被清除并显示登录提示符,使得用户无法获得启动进程的反馈信息,[[Disable clearing of boot messages]] 教会你如何解决这个问题。<br />
<br />
===开机启动 X===<br />
Linux下,一般由[[X (简体中文)|X图形服务器]]提供图形用户界面。如果想在开机时加载图形用户界面,可以使用[[Display manager (简体中文)|登陆管理器]]或者[[Start X at Login (简体中文)|开机时直接启动X]]。<br />
<br />
=== 开机时打开 Num Lock===<br />
<br />
大多数键盘都有一个Num Lock键,通过它控制小键盘的开关。用户可能希望在系统启动时打开Num Lock,参见:[[Activating Numlock on Bootup (简体中文)|启动时激活 Numlock]]。<br />
<br />
== 图形界面 ==<br />
本部分提供了在系统上安装图形程序,参阅 [[:Category:X server (简体中文)]]。<br />
<br />
=== 显示服务 ===<br />
[[Wikipedia:X Window System|X 窗口管理系统]]('''X11'''或者'''X''') 是基于网络的显示协议,提供了窗口功能,包含建立图形用户界面(GUI)的标准工具和协议。[[Xorg (简体中文)|Xorg]]是X窗口系统11版本的开源实现,提供图形用户界面, 安装和配置请阅读[[Xorg (简体中文)|Xorg]]。<br />
<br />
[[Wayland (简体中文)|Wayland]] 是新的显示服务协议,Weston 是参考实现。目前还处于开发阶段,支持的程序很少。<br />
<br />
===显卡驱动===<br />
默认的'''vesa'''显卡驱动对于大多数显卡都是兼容的,但性能远不如专门的驱动。根据显卡制造商,参见:[[ATI (简体中文)]],[[Intel (简体中文)]],[[NVIDIA (简体中文)]]。<br />
<br />
=== 桌面环境 ===<br />
[[Xorg (简体中文)|Xorg]]只提供图形环境的基本框架,完整的用户体验还需要其他组件。 [[桌面环境]](DE): 在'''X'''之上并与其共同运作,提供完整的功能和动态图形界面。桌面环境通常提供图标、小程序(applets)、窗口、工具栏、文件夹、壁纸、应用程序和拖放等功能。使用[[GNOME (简体中文)|GNOME]]、[[KDE (简体中文)|KDE]]、[[LXDE (简体中文)|LXDE]]、[[Xfce (简体中文)|Xfce]]这类[[桌面环境]],是最简单的配置方法. [[:Category:Desktop environments]] 包含了各种桌面环境。<br />
<br />
=== 窗口管理器 ===<br />
完整的桌面环境提供了完全的用户界面,但是通常会占用不少系统资源。希望系统性能最大化的用户可以只安装[[窗口管理器]],然后加入需要的其他软件。大部分的桌面环境都可以换用其它的窗口管理器。 [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|动态]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|堆栈式]] 和 [[:Category:Tiling WMs|平铺]] 窗口管理器处理窗口的方式各不相同。<br />
<br />
=== 显示管理器 ===<br />
除了手动启动 X 的方法外,可以让图形界面自动启动,[[显示管理器]] 介绍了启动管理器的使用方法。 [[Start X at Login (简体中文)|Start X at Login]] 提供了直接从终端启动的轻量方法。<br />
<br />
==电源管理==<br />
本章对笔记本用户可能更为有用。更多信息,参见: [[:Category:Power management (简体中文)]]。<br />
<br />
===ACPI 事件 ===<br />
电源按键或者合上笔记本会发出 ACPI 事件,可以配置系统在收到这些事件时的相应。推荐的方式是使用 [[systemd (简体中文)]], 参阅 [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Systemd 电源管理]]. 老的方法是使用 [[acpid (简体中文)]],不推荐使用。.<br />
<br />
===CPU 频率调节===<br />
最新的CPU通常都有自动调节频率的功能。通过该功能可以有效节约电能、减少发热,提升硬件寿命。[[Cpufrequtils (简体中文)]]是配置该功能的工具集。<br />
<br />
===笔记本电脑===<br />
针对特定型号笔记本电脑的配置信息,参见:[[:Category:Laptops (简体中文)]]。有关笔记本电脑文章的概览,参见: [[Laptop (简体中文)|Laptop]]。<br />
<br />
===待机和休眠===<br />
待机,指系统将当前状态保存于内存中,进入的低能耗状态(保持开机)。休眠,与待机有所不同,是将当前状态保存于硬盘中,然后可以完全断电。参阅[[Suspend and hibernate]]。<br />
<br />
== 多媒体 ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]]包含更多多媒体方面的资源<br />
<br />
=== 声音 ===<br />
<br />
内核声卡驱动提供了[[Sound|声音]]:<br />
<br />
*[[ALSA (简体中文)|ALSA]] 是Linux内核组件,推荐使用。只需要解除静音,安装{{Pkg|alsa-utils}}软件包,它包含了{{ic|alsamixer}})工具,然后按照[[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (简体中文)#取消通道静音|此文]]{{Broken section link}}进行设置即可。<br />
* 如果 Alsa 不能工作,可以试试[[OSS (简体中文)|OSS]]。<br />
<br />
另外,用户可能希望安装且配置一个 [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]],例如[[PulseAudio]]. 对于高级声音需求, 可浏览 [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
===浏览器插件===<br />
用户可以安装Adobe Acrobat Reader、Adobe Flash Player,Java之类的[[browser plugins (简体中文)|浏览器插件]],以使用更多的富媒体互联网资源。<br />
<br />
===解码器===<br />
多媒体应用程序利用[[Codecs (简体中文)|解码器]]编码或解码音频、视频流媒体。要播放多媒体文件,正确安装编码器是必不可少的。<br />
<br />
==网络==<br />
本文包含网络方面的配置信息。更多信息参见:[[Network (简体中文)|网络]],[[:Category:Networking (简体中文)|网络分类]]。<br />
<br />
===时钟同步===<br />
[[Network Time Protocol (简体中文)|NTP]],是最常用的网络同步时间的协议。<br />
<br />
=== DNS 安全===<br />
<br />
当在浏览网站,在线支付,连接 [[SSH]] 服务 和类似的事情的时候,为了更安全,考虑使用 [[DNSSEC]]-enabled 浏览器,它可以验证 [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] 记录的签名, 也可以用 [[DNSCrypt]] 来加密 DNS 的传输.<br />
<br />
===DNSSEC 验证===<br />
网络安全方面安全,[[SSH (简体中文)|SSH]]提供加密的网络链接。而使用支持[[DNSSEC]]的客户端,为提供DNS记录验证,将更进一步加强网络安全。<br />
<br />
===配置防火墙===<br />
[[Firewalls|防火墙]]为Linux网络访问提供额外保护。作为[[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]计划的一部分,Linux 内核内置了iptables——一种[[Wikipedia:Stateful firewall|状态防火墙]](Stateful firewall)。可以通过直接或间接的方式配置它。Arch默认不打开任何端口,因此一般没有必要使用防火墙。<br />
<br />
=== 资源共享 ===<br />
<br />
可以通过 [[NFS]] 或 [[SSHFS]] 在网络间共享文件.<br />
<br />
用户可以使用[[Samba (简体中文)|Samba]]进行 Windows 与 Arch Linux 间的网络传输。<br />
<br />
要将 Arch Linux 系统连接到 Active Directory 认证的网络,请阅读文章[[Active_Directory_Integration|Active Directory 整合]].<br />
<br />
参阅 [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
==输入==<br />
这一部分包含常用的输入设备配置建议。更多信息,参见:[[:Category:Input devices (简体中文)|输入设备分类]].<br />
<br />
===键盘布局===<br />
默认配置下,非英语或非标准键盘可能不能正确工作。需要在[[Systemd#Console_and_keymap|{{ic|/etc/vconsole.conf}}]]{{Broken section link}}中设置[[KEYMAP (简体中文)|按键映射]]环境变量配置键盘布局。Xorg用户需要做额外的配置,参见:[[Xorg#Keyboard layout]]{{Broken section link}}。<br />
<br />
===鼠标按键配置===<br />
一些高级鼠标可能有许多按键,默认情况下系统并不能正确配置它们。这方面的信息,参见:[[Get All Mouse Buttons Working]]。<br />
<br />
===笔记本触摸板===<br />
[http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics]和[http://www.alps.com/ ALPS]是笔记本常用的两种触摸板。对于Synaptics用户,参见[[Touchpad Synaptics]]获取配置信息。<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
见 [[TrackPoint]] 文章来配置您的TrackPoint设备。<br />
<br />
==性能优化==<br />
这一部分包含一些实用的性能优化技巧。通过使用这些技巧,可以有效提升程序性能。<br />
<br />
===性能测试===<br />
[[Benchmarking|性能测试]]帮助用户评估系统性能,为优化系统性能提供信息。<br />
<br />
===性能最大化===<br />
[[Maximizing performance (简体中文)|性能最大化]]一文提供了提升Arch系统性能的方法。<br />
<br />
=== 固态硬盘 ===<br />
<br />
[[固态硬盘]] 一文包含固态硬盘的各个方面,包括配置和提高寿命。<br />
<br />
== 系统服务 ==<br />
<br />
=== 文件索引和搜索 ===<br />
<br />
大部分发行版都提供了 {{ic|locate}} 命令进行快速文件搜索,在 Arch 中建议安装软件包 {{Pkg|mlocate}}。安装后请执行{{ic|updatedb}}建立文件系统索引。<br />
<br />
===打印===<br />
[[CUPS]]是苹果公司开发的、符合标准的开源打印系统。特定型号打印机的配置信息,参见:[[:Category:Printers (简体中文)|打印机分类]]。<br />
<br />
===本地邮件交换===<br />
参见[[Local Mail Delivery with Postfix|使用Postfix进行本地邮件交换]]简单配置邮件交换。此外,用户还可以选择:[[SSMTP]],[[Msmtp]]和[[fdm]]。<br />
==外观美化==<br />
本栏讨论ArchLinux界面的美化。更多信息请参考:[[:Category:Eye candy (简体中文)]]。<br />
<br />
===字体===<br />
<br />
在安装桌面环境/窗口管理器'''之前''',也许你会先安装些美观的字体。Dejavu 是不错的字体集。英文字体优先选择dejavu字体<br />
# pacman -S ttf-dejavu<br />
对于中文字体,开源的文泉驿正黑矢量字体是不错的选择,它还内嵌了9pt-12pt的点阵宋体:<br />
{{bc|# pacman -S wqy-zenhei}}<br />
当然现在流行的是安装1个字体:<br />
{{bc|# pacman -S wqy-microhei}}<br />
可能有人需要安装微软视窗下的字体,如下安装之: {{AUR|ttf-win7-fonts}}, {{AUR|ttf-office-2007-fonts}}<br />
<br />
请访问 [[Font configuration|字体配置]] 获取配置字体渲染的详细信息,[[Fonts (简体中文)]] 提供了字体选择建议和安装方法。<br />
<br />
对于经常使用虚拟终端的用户,可以通过配置字体提高可读性,参见:[[Fonts#Console fonts]]。<br />
<br />
=== GTK and Qt themes ===<br />
Linux 下的图形界面基本都使用 [[GTK+]] 或者 [[Qt]] 工具集。这些文章和 [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] 提供了让程序更美观的方法。<br />
<br />
==控制台优化==<br />
<br />
本部分保护控制台的优化和微调方法。参阅 [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
===别名===<br />
<br />
给一个命令取别名, or a group thereof, 是使用控制台时的一种节省时间的方式。这种方式对于重复的任务特别有用,这些任务的参数在多次执行期间不需要大的改变。通常使用的省时的别名可以在这里找到 [[Bash#Aliases]], 这些别名也能很容易地移植到 [[zsh]] 。<br />
<br />
===命令别名===<br />
用户可以[[Core utilities#alias|自定义常用命令的别名]]{{Broken section link}},以方便使用。<br />
<br />
=== 其它 shells ===<br />
[[Bash]] 是 Arch 默认按照的 shell,而安装的时候使用的是 [[zsh]] 并使用 {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} 插件。其它选择参阅 [[Command shell#List of shells]]。<br />
<br />
===Bash 增强功能===<br />
[[Bash#Tips and tricks]]介绍了些Bash的杂项设置,包括:命令补全,历史记录,宏等等。<br />
<br />
===彩色输出===<br />
<br />
参考 [[Color output in console]]。<br />
<br />
===压缩文件===<br />
压缩包,或归档,在GNU/Linux十分常用。[[Tar]]是最常用的归档工具,此外还有Arch软件包使用的xz压缩包。参见:[[Core utilities#extract]]{{Broken section link}}。<br />
<br />
====控制台提示符====<br />
控制台提示符可以通过PS1环境变量灵活定制,参见论坛帖子:[https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=50885 What's your PS1?]。另见:[[Color Bash Prompt|Bash彩色提示符]](Zsh用户参见:[[Zsh#Prompts|Zsh:提示符]])。<br />
<br />
====Emacs shell====<br />
Emacs除了用作编辑器,其高级功能更为出名,其中一项就是把Emacs变成全功能shell。参见:[[Emacs#Colored output issues|Emacs打开彩色输出后的乱码问题]]。<br />
<br />
===鼠标支持===<br />
在控制台中,使用鼠标复制粘贴比传统 GNU [[screen]] 操作方式方便许多。参见:[[Console mouse support]]。<br />
<br />
===页面回滚缓冲===<br />
通过设置[[Scrollback buffer|页面回滚缓冲]]节省显示空间。<br />
<br />
===会话管理===<br />
[[tmux]]或[[screen]]之类的终端复用器提供会话管理,在其中运行的程序不会因杀死终端、关闭X或用户登出而终止,只要终端复用器服务保持运行。随后,用户可以重新连接会话。<br />
<br />
== 系统中文化 ==<br />
[[Arch Linux 中文化]] 页面包含了详尽的中文化指南。<br />
<br />
== 中国大陆用户的推荐解决方案 ==<br />
<br />
{{注意|本章节独立于原英文翻译。}}<br />
<br />
众所周知,中国大陆用户有别于国际上的特殊需求,此章节旨在提供解决方案。<br />
<br />
=== 办公 ===<br />
<br />
可以通过 [[WPS Office (简体中文)]] 进行办公,自然支持通过 Office 创建的 doc, xls, ppt 文件。<br />
<br />
=== 中文输入法 ===<br />
参见 [[Fcitx (简体中文)]]或[[IBus_(简体中文)|Ibus]]。<br />
<br />
=== 代理 ===<br />
<br />
即科学上网。<br />
*[[GoAgent (简体中文)]] 一直免费且广为流行。<br />
*[[Shadowsocks (简体中文)]] 也不错。<br />
*[[XX-Net (简体中文)]]:全新GoAgent/GoGotest一体化集成软件XX-Net<br />
*hosts github上的一些hosts项目也十分方便,访问[https://github.com/search?utf8=✓&q=hosts github.com]找寻。<br />
<br />
=== 即时通讯工具 ===<br />
<br />
*QQ:请查阅 [[Tencent QQ (简体中文)]] 页面。<br />
*Telegram:Telegram Messenger是一个跨平台的实时通信软件。请查阅 [[Telegram (简体中文)]] 页面。<br />
<br />
=== 电子商务 ===<br />
<br />
很可惜并没有现成的维基页面,不过 [[User:Acgtyrant|Acgtyrant]] 用户在其博客上提供了 [http://arch.acgtyrant.com/2014/02/20/e-commerce/ 電子商務在 Arch Linux 下的簡易解決方案] 。<br />
<br />
=== 校园网 ===<br />
<br />
中国大陆众多高校采用各种客户端拨号上网,如城市热点drcom,锐捷。一些学校提供有网页登录或者linux版客户端,可参照相关说明文档安装使用。<br />
~未提供网页登录以及客户端者<br />
----------尝试寻找第三方客户端使用(解决成功率不高),如[https://github.com/searchtf8=✓&q=drcom&type=Repositories&ref=searchresults drcom],锐捷用户可参照[[MentoHUST (简体中文)]] 指导您通过借助 MentoHUST 进行锐捷拨号。<br />
----------借助[[Wine_(简体中文)|wine]]尝试安装使用。<br />
----------使用虚拟机运行,可在虚拟机中登录客户端上网,虚拟机开启桥接,安装ssh服务端,在linux下ssh登录虚拟机上网。</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)&diff=455110General recommendations (Русский)2016-10-24T20:13:08Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Русский)]]<br />
[[Category:Русский]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[en:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
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[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
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{{Related articles start (Русский)}}<br />
{{Related|ЧаВо}}<br />
{{Related|Руководство по установке}}<br />
{{Related|Руководство для новичков}}<br />
{{Related|Список приложений}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
{{TranslationStatus (Русский)|General recommendations|26 декабря 2015|413465}}<br />
<br />
Эта страница является снабженным комментариями списком популярных статей и важной информации для улучшения и добавления функциональности в установленную систему Arch. Предполагается, что для получения базовой системы Arch Linux читатели прочли и следовали инструкциям из [[Beginners' guide (Русский)|руководства для новичков]] или [[Installation guide (Русский)|руководства по установке]]. Прочтение и понимание концепций, описанных в разделах [[#Администрирование системы]] и [[#Управление пакетами]], ''необходимо'' для понимания других разделов этой страницы и других статей в wiki.<br />
<br />
== Администрирование системы ==<br />
<br />
Данный раздел посвящен административным задачам и управлению системой. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите статью [[Базовые утилиты]] и категорию [[:Category:System administration (Русский)|Администрирование системы]].<br />
<br />
=== Пользователи и группы ===<br />
<br />
В свежей установке присутствует лишь один аккаунт суперпользователя, более известный как "root". Вход в систему от имени суперпользователя на длительное время, даже на сервер через [[Secure Shell (Русский)|SSH]], [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 считается небезопасным]. Вместо этого для большинства задач вам необходимо создать и использовать аккаунты непривилегированных пользователей, используя аккаунт суперпользователя только для администрирования системы. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите раздел [[Пользователи и группы#Управление пользователями]].<br />
<br />
Пользователи и группы - это механизм ''контроля доступа''. Администраторы могут тонко настраивать владельцев и членство в группах, чтобы предоставлять или запрещать пользователям и службам доступ к системным ресурсам. Для получения дополнительной информации об этом, а также о потенциальных рисках, связанных с безопасностью, читайте статью [[Users and groups (Русский)|Пользователи и группы]].<br />
<br />
=== Эскалация привилегий ===<br />
<br />
Команда [[su]] (substitute user - замена пользователя) позволяет выступить в роли другого пользователя системы (обычно суперпользователя), не завершая текущий сеанс, в то время как команда [[Sudo (Русский)|sudo]] предоставляет временную эскалацию привилегий для конкретной команды.<br />
<br />
=== Управление службами ===<br />
<br />
В качестве программы [[init|инициализации]] в Arch Linux используется [[systemd (Русский)|systemd]], являющаяся программой управления системой и службами для Linux. Для работы с установленным у вас Arch Linux желательно изучить основы ее использования. Взаимодействие с ''systemd'' осуществляется при помощи команды ''systemctl''. Для получения дополнительной информации читайте раздел [[systemd (Русский)#Основы использования systemctl]].<br />
<br />
=== Поддержка системы ===<br />
<br />
Arch - система с плавающими обновлениями (rolling release), и пакеты в ней обновляются довольно часто, так что пользователи должны уделять некоторое время [[Обслуживание системы|поддержке системы]]. Для получения рекомендаций по тому, как сделать ее более "стойкой", обратитесь к странице [[Security (Русский)|Безопасность]].<br />
<br />
== Управление пакетами ==<br />
<br />
В этом разделе содержится полезная информация, относящаяся к управлению пакетами. Чтобы узнать больше, пожалуйста, смотрите раздел [[ЧаВо#Управление пакетами]] и категорию [[:Category:Package management (Русский)|Управление пакетами]].<br />
<br />
{{Note (Русский)|Крайне важно быть в курсе изменений в Arch Linux, требующих ручного вмешательства, '''до''' обновления вашей системы. Подпишитесь на [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ почтовую рассылку arch-announce] или проверяйте страницу [http://www.archlinux.org.ru/ новостей Arch] перед каждым обновлением. Также для вас может оказаться удобной подписка на [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ эту RSS-ленту] или [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] в Twitter}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Русский)|pacman]] - это менеджер пакетов Arch Linux (''pac''kage ''man''ager): прежде, чем читать любые другие статьи, все пользователи должны ознакомиться с ним.<br />
<br />
Для получения советов о том, как улучшить ваше взаимодействие с ''pacman'' и системой управления пакетами в целом, смотрите статью [[Pacman Tips (Русский)|Советы по pacman]].<br />
<br />
=== Репозитории ===<br />
<br />
Для получения информации о назначении каждого официально поддерживаемого репозитория смотрите статью [[Официальные репозитории]].<br />
<br />
Если вы установили Arch Linux x86_64 и планируете использовать 32-битные приложения, необходимо включить репозиторий [[Multilib (Русский)|multilib]].<br />
<br />
В статье [[Unofficial user repositories|Неофициальные пользовательские репозитории]] перечислены некоторые другие, неподдерживаемые репозитории.<br />
<br />
=== Зеркала ===<br />
<br />
Чтобы узнать, как получить максимальное преимущество от использования самых быстрых и обновленных зеркал ''pacman'', посетите страницу [[Зеркала]]. Как на ней объясняется, для получения списка недавно синхронизированных зеркал чрезвычайно хорошая идея - тщательно просмотреть страницу [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ статуса зеркал] и/или [http://www.archlinux.de/?page=MirrorStatus статуса-зеркал].<br />
<br />
=== Система сборки для Arch (Arch Build System) ===<br />
<br />
''Порты'' - это система, изначально использовавшаяся в дистрибутивах BSD и состоящая из скриптов сборки, которые находятся в дереве каталогов локальной системы. Проще говоря, каждый порт содержит скрипт в каталоге с интуитивно понятным названием после устанавливаемого приложения третьей стороны.<br />
<br />
[[Arch Build System (Русский)|ABS]] предлагает тот же функционал, предоставляя скрипты сборки, называемые [[PKGBUILD (Русский)|PKGBUILD]] и содержащие информацию о месте для программного обеспечения, хэши целостности, URL-адрес проекта, версию, лицензию и инструкции по сборке. Эти файлы PKGBUILD позже анализирует [[Makepkg (Русский)|makepkg]], программа, генерирующая пакеты, которыми легко может управлять ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Каждый пакет в репозиториях, включая те, что представлены в AUR, подлежит компиляции при помощи ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
ABS дает возможность сборки программного обеспечения, доступного в официальных репозиториях. Пользовательский репозиторий Arch — [[Arch User Repository (Русский)|Arch User Repository (AUR)]] — их эквивалент для пакетов, предоставляемых пользователями. Это неподдерживаемый репозиторий, содержащий скрипты для сборки и доступный через [https://aur.archlinux.org/ веб-интерфейс] или при помощи [[AUR helpers (Русский)|вспомогательных инструментов для AUR]].<br />
<br />
== Загрузка ==<br />
<br />
Данный раздел содержит информацию, относящуюся к процессу загрузки системы. Обзор особенностей процесса загрузки Arch можно найти в статье [[Arch boot process (Русский)|Процесс загрузки Arch]]. Для получения дополнительной информации, пожалуйста, смотрите категорию [[:Category:Boot process (Русский)|Процесс загрузки]].<br />
<br />
=== Автоопределение оборудования ===<br />
<br />
По умолчанию оборудование определяется автоматически во время загрузки при помощи [[Udev (Русский)|udev]]. Потенциально можно уменьшить время загрузки, отключив автозагрузку модулей и указав список необходимых модулей вручную, как описано в статье [[Модули ядра]]. [[Xorg (Русский)|Xorg]] также должен уметь определять требуемые драйверы при помощи udev, но у пользователей, опять же, есть возможность настроить X-сервер вручную.<br />
<br />
=== Микрокод ===<br />
<br />
Процессоры могут [http://geektimes.ru/sandbox/629/ вести себя неправильно], и ядро способно исправить ситуацию, обновляя ''микрокод'' при загрузке системы. В случае использования процессоров Intel для этого требуется отдельный пакет. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите статью [[Микрокод]].<br />
<br />
=== Сохранение загрузочных сообщений ===<br />
<br />
После окончания процесса загрузки экран очищается, и выводится приглашение на ввод имени пользователя, что не дает возможности просмотреть сообщения процесса загрузки. Чтобы изменить такое поведение, [[Disable clearing of boot messages|отключите очистку загрузочных сообщений]].<br />
<br />
=== Включение Num Lock ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock - это клавиша переключения, которая есть на большинстве клавиатур. Для получения информации о том, как настроить автоматическое включение Num Lock, смотрите статью [[Включение Numlock при загрузке системы]].<br />
<br />
== Графический пользовательский интерфейс ==<br />
<br />
В этом разделе представлена информация для пользователей, желающих запускать на своих системах графические приложения. Смотрите категорию [[:Category:X server (Русский)|X-сервер]], в которой присутствуют дополнительные ресурсы.<br />
<br />
=== Графические драйверы ===<br />
<br />
Графический драйвер по умолчанию, ''vesa'', будет работать с большинством видеокарт, но можно значительно повысить производительность и получить дополнительный функционал, установив соответствующий драйвер для продукции [[ATI (Русский)|ATI]], [[Intel (Русский)|Intel]] или [[NVIDIA (Русский)|NVIDIA]].<br />
<br />
=== Графический сервер ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg (Русский)|Xorg]] - это свободная реализация [[Wikipedia:ru:X Window System|оконной системы X]] (называемой обычно X11 или X) с открытым исходным кодом. Она необходима для запуска приложений с графическим пользовательским интерфейсом (GUI), и большинство пользователей захочет ее установить.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] - новый, альтернативный протокол графического сервера, для которого доступна его эталонная реализация "Weston". На данном раннем этапе разработки он поддерживается приложениями очень слабо.<br />
<br />
=== Оконные менеджеры ===<br />
<br />
Зрелое окружение рабочего стола предоставляет завершенный и согласованный графический пользовательский интерфейс, но, как правило, потребляет значительное количество системных ресурсов. Пользователи, желающие получить максимальную производительность или упростить окружение, могут выбрать установку [[Window manager (Русский)|оконного менеджера]] и ручной выбор желаемых дополнений. Альтернативный оконный менеджер можно также использовать с большинством окружений рабочего стола. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs (Русский)|Динамические]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs (Русский)|стековые]] и [[:Category:Tiling WMs (Русский)|тайловые]] оконные менеджеры отличаются в том, как они управляют окнами.<br />
<br />
=== Экранный менеджер ===<br />
<br />
Вместо запуска X вручную можно использовать экранный менеджер, для получения инструкций смотрите статью [[Display manager (Русский)|Экранный менеджер]]. Другой вариант - использование существующего виртуального терминала в качестве замены экранному менеджеру, в этом случае смотрите статью [[Start X at login (Русский)|Запуск Х при входе в систему]].<br />
<br />
=== Окружения рабочего стола ===<br />
<br />
Xorg предоставляет основной фреймворк для построения графического окружения, но есть дополнительные компоненты, которые могут оказаться необходимыми для полноценной работы пользователя. [[Desktop environment (Русский)|Окружения рабочего стола]], такие как [[GNOME (Русский)|GNOME]], [[KDE (Русский)|KDE]], [[LXDE (Русский)|LXDE]] и [[Xfce (Русский)|Xfce]], собирают в единое целое обширное количество ''клиентов X'': оконный менеджер, панель, файловый менеджер, эмулятор терминала, текстовый редактор, иконки и другие утилиты. Смотрите категорию [[:Category:Desktop environments (Русский)|Окружения рабочего стола]], в которой присутствуют дополнительные ресурсы.<br />
<br />
== Управление питанием ==<br />
<br />
Этот раздел может быть полезен владельцам ноутбуков и пользователям, ищущим способы контроля над управлением питанием. Для получения дополнительной информации, пожалуйста, смотрите категорию [[:Category:Power management (Русский)|Управление питанием]].<br />
<br />
Для просмотра более общего обзора обратитесь к статье [[Power management|Управление питанием]].<br />
<br />
=== События ACPI ===<br />
<br />
Пользователи могут настроить реакцию системы на события ACPI, такие как нажатие кнопки питания или закрытие крышки ноутбука. Для просмотра информации о новом (рекомендуется) способе с использованием [[systemd (Русский)|systemd]] смотрите раздел [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Управление питанием при помощи systemd]]. Для просмотра информации о старом способе смотрите статью [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== Управление частотой процессора ===<br />
<br />
Современные процессоры способны уменьшать рабочие частоту и напряжение для снижения температуры и количества потребляемой энергии. Меньшая температура ведет к более бесшумной работе системы и увеличивает срок жизни аппаратного обеспечения. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите статью [[CPU frequency scaling (Русский)|Управление частотой процессора]].<br />
<br />
=== Ноутбуки ===<br />
<br />
Для просмотра списка статей, относящихся к портативным компьютерам, в том числе руководств по установке на конкретные модели машин, пожалуйста, смотрите категорию [[:Category:Laptops (Русский)|Ноутбуки]]. Для просмотра общего обзора статей и рекомендаций, относящихся к ноутбукам, обратитесь к статье [[Laptop (Русский)|Ноутбук]].<br />
<br />
=== Ждущий и спящий режимы ===<br />
<br />
Смотрите основную статью: [[Suspend and hibernate|Ждущий и спящий режимы]].<br />
<br />
== Мультимедиа ==<br />
<br />
В категории [[:Category:Multimedia (Русский)|Мультимедиа]] присутствуют дополнительные ресурсы.<br />
<br />
=== Звук ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound system|Звук]] предоставляется звуковыми драйверами ядра:<br />
<br />
* [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (Русский)|ALSA]] включена в ядро и рекомендуется к использованию, поскольку обычно работает "прямо из коробки" (требуется лишь [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|включить каналы]])<br />
* [[OSS]] - хорошая альтернатива в случае, если ALSA не работает<br />
<br />
Дополнительно пользователи могут пожелать установить и настроить [[Sound system#Sound servers|звуковой сервер]]. Если у вас есть особые требования, смотрите статью [[Pro Audio|Профессиональное аудио]].<br />
<br />
=== Плагины для браузеров ===<br />
<br />
Для использования всех мультимедийных возможностей веб-содержимого можно установить [[Browser plugins|плагины для браузеров]], такие как Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player и Java.<br />
<br />
=== Кодеки ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs (Русский)|Кодеки]] используются мультимедиа-приложениями для кодирования и декодирования аудио- и видеопотоков. Для воспроизведения закодированного содержимого пользователи должны убедиться, что соответствующий кодек установлен.<br />
<br />
== Сеть ==<br />
<br />
Информация в этом разделе ограничена небольшими процедурами по работе с сетью. Для просмотра подробного руководства посетите статью [[Настройка сети]]. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите категорию [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сеть]].<br />
<br />
=== Синхронизация времени ===<br />
<br />
[[Wikipedia:ru:NTP|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) - протокол для синхронизации часов компьютеных систем с коммутацией пакетов и переменной задержкой данных. Для просмотра списка различных реализаций этого протокола обратитесь к разделу [[Time#Time synchronization|Время#Синхронизация времени]].<br />
<br />
=== Безопасность DNS ===<br />
<br />
Чтобы увеличить безопасность при просмотре веб-ресурсов, совершении online-платежей, подключении к службам [[Secure Shell (Русский)|SSH]] и подобных задачах, используйте программу-клиент с включенным [[DNSSEC]], который может проверять подписанные записи [[Wikipedia:ru:DNS|DNS]], а также [[DNSCrypt]] для шифрования DNS-трафика.<br />
<br />
=== Настройка межсетевого экрана (firewall) ===<br />
<br />
[[Firewalls|Межсетевой экран]] может обеспечить вам дополнительный уровень защиты сетевого стека Linux. Ядро Arch содержит в себе [[Iptables (Русский)|iptables]] как часть проекта [[Wikipedia:ru:Netfilter|Netfilter]], но по умолчанию он выключен. Пользователям настоятельно рекомендуется настроить какой-либо межсетевой экран. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите статью [[Firewalls|Межсетевые экраны]].<br />
<br />
=== Общий доступ ===<br />
<br />
Для получения информации о том, как можно настроить обмен файлами между машинами внутри сети, смотрите статью [[NFS (Русский)]] или [[sshfs (Русский)]].<br />
<br />
Для подключения к Windows-сети пользователи могут использовать [[Samba (Русский)|Samba]]. Чтобы настроить вашу машину на присоединение к Active Directory и ее использование для аутентификации, читайте статью [[Интеграция Active Directory]].<br />
<br />
Смотрите также категорию [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]].<br />
<br />
== Устройства ввода ==<br />
<br />
В этом разделе содержатся советы по настройке популярных устройств ввода. Для получения дополнительной информации, пожалуйста, смотрите категорию [[:Category:Input devices (Русский)|Устройства ввода]].<br />
<br />
=== Раскладки клавиатуры ===<br />
<br />
Не-английские и нестандартные клавиатуры могут работать не так, как предполагается по умолчанию. Необходимые шаги по настройке раскладки клавиатуры для виртуальной консоли и [[Xorg (Русский)|Xorg]] отличаются, и они описаны, соответственно, в статьях [[Keyboard configuration in console|Настройка клавиатуры для консоли]] и [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg|Настройка клавиатуры для Xorg]].<br />
<br />
=== Кнопки мыши ===<br />
<br />
Владельцы усовершенствованных или необычных мышей могут обнаружить, что по умолчанию распознаются не все кнопки, или могут захотеть изменить действия дополнительных кнопок. Соответствующие инструкции можно найти в статье [[Get All Mouse Buttons Working (Русский)|Заставить работать все кнопки мыши]].<br />
<br />
=== Тачпады ноутбуков ===<br />
<br />
Во многих ноутбуках используются указывающие устройства типа "тачпад" от [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] или [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS]. Эти и некоторые другие модели тачпадов используют драйвер Synaptics. Для получения информации по его установке и настройке смотрите статью [[Touchpad Synaptics (Русский)]].<br />
<br />
=== Тензометрические джойстики (TrackPoints) ===<br />
<br />
Для настройки вашего тензометрического джойстика обратитесь к статье [[TrackPoint]].<br />
<br />
== Оптимизация ==<br />
<br />
Цель данного раздела - обобщить информацию о хитростях, инструментах и доступных опциях, полезных для увеличения производительности системы и приложений.<br />
<br />
=== Бенчмаркинг ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking|Бенчмаркинг]] - это действия по измерению производительности и сравнению результата либо с результатами других систем, либо широко распространенным стандартом, при помощи унифицированной процедуры.<br />
<br />
=== Получение максимальной производительности ===<br />
<br />
В статье [[Maximizing performance (Русский)|Получение максимальной производительности]] излагаются основы, а также собрана информация об увеличении производительности в Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Твердотельные накопители (SSD) ===<br />
<br />
В статье [[Solid State Drives (Русский)|Твердотельные накопители]] описаны многие особенности твердотельных накопителей и их настройка для получения максимального срока жизни.<br />
<br />
== Системные службы ==<br />
<br />
Информация в этом разделе относится к [[Daemon (Русский)|демонам]]. Для получения дополнительной информации, пожалуйста, смотрите категорию [[:Category:Daemons and system services (Русский)|Демоны и системные службы]].<br />
<br />
=== Индексирование и поиск файлов ===<br />
<br />
В большинстве дистрибутивов доступна команда {{ic|locate}}, дающая возможность быстрого поиска файлов. Для получения этого функционала рекомендуется установить пакет {{Pkg|mlocate}}, после чего необходимо запустить {{ic|updatedb}}, чтобы проиндексировать файловые системы.<br />
<br />
=== Локальная доставка почты ===<br />
<br />
Базовая настройка по умолчанию не предоставляет никаких средств синхронизации почты. Чтобы настроить ''Postfix'' на простую доставку на локальный почтовый ящик, смотрите статью [[Postfix]]. Другие варианты - [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] и [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Печать ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS (Русский)|CUPS]] - это основанная на стандартах система печати с открытым исходным кодом, разрабатываемая в Apple. Для просмотра списка статей, относящихся к конкретным принтерам, смотрите категорию [[:Category:Printers (Русский)|Принтеры]].<br />
<br />
== Внешний вид ==<br />
<br />
В этом разделе содержатся советы по улучшению внешнего вида для создания эстетически приятного интерфейса в Arch. Для получения дополнительной информации, пожалуйста, смотрите категорию [[:Category:Eye candy (Русский)]].<br />
<br />
=== Шрифты ===<br />
<br />
Вы можете пожелать установить набор шрифтов TrueType в качестве единственных немасштабируемых bitmap-шрифтов, включенных в базовую систему Arch. Пакет {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} предоставляет набор высококачественных шрифтов общего назначения с хорошим охватом символов [[Wikipedia:ru:Юникод|Юникода]].<br />
<br />
Большое количество информации по данной теме можно найти в статьях [[Шрифты]] и [[Настройка шрифтов]].<br />
<br />
Если вы проводите значительное количество времени, работая в виртуальной консоли (вне X-сервера), вы можете пожелать сменить консольный шрифт для улучшения читаемости. Смотрите раздел [[Шрифты#Шрифт в консоли]].<br />
<br />
=== Темы GTK и Qt ===<br />
<br />
Огромное количество приложений с графическим интерфейсом для систем Linux основаны на тулкитах [[GTK+ (Русский)|GTK+]] и [[Qt]]. Для получения идей по улучшению внешнего вида установленных у вас программ и его настройке на ваш вкус смотрите соответствующие статьи, а также статью [[Единый вид приложений Qt и GTK]].<br />
<br />
== Улучшения консоли ==<br />
<br />
В этом разделе содержится информация о небольших изменениях, улучшающих работу консольных программ. Для получения дополнительной информации, пожалуйста, смотрите категорию [[:Category:Command shells (Русский)|Командные оболочки]].<br />
<br />
=== Псевдонимы ===<br />
<br />
Создание псевдонима для команды или группы команд - это способ сохранения времени при использовании консоли. Это особенно полезно при решении часто повторяющихся задач, которым не требуется существенное изменение их параметров. В разделе [[Bash (Русский)#Псевдонимы]]{{Broken section link}} можно найти общие псевдонимы для экономии времени, которые также легко портируются в [[Zsh (Русский)|zsh]].<br />
<br />
=== Альтернативные оболочки ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash (Русский)|Bash]] - это оболочка, устанавливаемая в систему Arch по умолчанию. Однако на установочном носителе используется [[zsh (Русский)|zsh]] с дополнением {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}}. Для просмотра списка альтернативных оболочек обратитесь к разделу [[Командная оболочка#Список оболочек]].<br />
<br />
=== Дополнения для Bash ===<br />
<br />
Список различных настроек Bash, включая улучшенное автодополнение команд, поиск по истории и макрос [[Readline]], доступен в разделе [[Bash#Tips and tricks|Cоветы и рекомендации]].<br />
<br />
=== Цветной вывод ===<br />
<br />
Несмотря на то, что некоторые приложения имеют собственные возможности для цветного вывода, использование "раскрашивающих обработчиков" общего назначения, например, {{ic|cope}}, во многих случаях может быть более предпочтительным. Установите пакет {{AUR|cope-git}}. Есть еще {{AUR|acoc}}{{Broken package link (Русский)|{{aur-mirror (Русский)|acoc}}}}, предоставляющий схожий функционал.<br />
<br />
Настройка цветного вывода таких специфичных базовых утилит, как ''grep'' и ''ls'', описана в статье [[Базовые утилиты]].<br />
<br />
Страницы справочных руководств относятся к числу наиболее полезных ресурсов, доступных пользователям GNU/Linux. Для улучшения читабельности можно настроить цветной вывод текста, как это описано в разделе [[man page (Русский)#Цветные man-страницы|Цветные man-страницы]].<br />
<br />
=== Сжатые файлы ===<br />
<br />
Сжатые файлы или архивы часто используются в системах GNU/Linux. [[Tar]] является одним из самых используемых инструментов архивации, так что пользователям следует ознакомиться с его синтаксисом (например, пакеты Arch Linux представляют собой простые архивы, упакованные при помощи ''xzip''). Для получения информации о других полезных командах смотрите статью [[Bash (Русский)]].<br />
<br />
=== Приглашение командной строки ===<br />
<br />
Приглашение командной строки (PS1) в значительной степени можно настроить под себя. Если вы используете Bash или Zsh, смотрите, соответственно, статью [[Color Bash Prompt (Русский)|Цветное приглашение Bash]] или раздел [[Zsh (Русский)#Настройка строки приглашения (PROMPT)|Цветное приглашение Zsh]].<br />
<br />
=== Оболочка Emacs ===<br />
<br />
Emacs хорошо известен своим широким функционалом, распространяющимся далеко за пределы обычного редактирования текста, благодаря чему может полностью заменить оболочку. Для исправления проблем с искажением символов при цветном выводе обратитесь к разделу [[Emacs#Colored output issues|Проблемы с цветным выводом]].<br />
<br />
=== Поддержка мыши ===<br />
<br />
Использование мыши для копирования и вставки текста в консоли может быть более предпочтительным, чем использование традиционных методов [[GNU Screen (Русский)|GNU screen]]. Для получения точных инструкций обратитесь к статье [[Поддержка мыши в консоли]].<br />
<br />
=== Буфер прокрутки ===<br />
<br />
Для получения возможности сохранять и просматривать текст, который при прокрутке ушел за пределы экрана, обратитесь к статье [[Scrollback buffer|Буфер прокрутки]].<br />
<br />
=== Управление сессиями ===<br />
<br />
При использовании терминальных мультиплексоров, таких как [[Tmux (Русский)|tmux]] или [[GNU Screen (Русский)|GNU Screen]], программы могут запускаться в сессиях, состоящих из вкладок и панелей, которые по желанию можно отделять с тем, чтобы, когда пользователь закрывает эмулятор терминала, выходит из [[Xorg (Русский)|X]] или сеанса, программы, связанные с сессией, продолжали работать в фоновом режиме, пока активен сервер терминального мультиплексора. При этом для взаимодействия с программами потребуется повторный вход в сессию.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4)&diff=455109General recommendations (한국어)2016-10-24T20:11:37Z<p>Drdru: </p>
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<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (한국어)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[en:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
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[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
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{{Related articles start (한국어)}}<br />
{{Related|FAQ (한국어)}}<br />
{{Related|설치 안내서}}<br />
{{Related|초보자 안내서}}<br />
{{Related|List of applications (한국어)}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
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이 문서에서는 아치 리눅스 시스템을 향상시키고, 기능을 추가하는 데에 유용하거나 중요한 정보를 다룹니다. 이 문서는 여러분이 [[초보자 안내서]]나 [[설치 안내서]]를 통해 기본적인 아치 리눅스 설치를 끝낸 뒤라고 가정합니다. [[#시스템 관리]]와 [[#패키지 관리]] 섹션에서 다루는 기본적인 개념들을 ''반드시'' 이해하고 나서 나머지 항목들을 읽으십시오.<br />
<br />
==시스템 관리==<br />
<br />
이 항목은 시스템 관리에 대한 기본적인 정보를 다룹니다. 더 자세한 정보를 얻으려면 [[:Category:System administration]]와 [[Core utilities]]를 읽으십시오.<br />
<br />
===사용자와 그룹===<br />
새로 아치 리눅스를 설치했을 경우, 기본적으로 사용자 계정은 슈퍼유저 계정 하나 뿐입니다. 슈퍼유저 계정은 '루트(root)이라고도 부릅니다. 루트 사용자로 지속적으로 로그인하거나 [[SSH]]로 루트 로그인을 허용하는 것은 보안 문제를 일으킬 수 있습니다. 그러므로 권한이 제한적인 사용자로 대부분의 작업을 진행하는 것이 권장됩니다. 루트 사용자는 시스템 관리 작업을 할 때에만 사용하십시오. [[Users and groups#Example adding a user]] 항목에서 일반적인 데스크톱 시스템에서의 사용자 설정 예시를 볼 수 있습니다.<br />
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사용자와 그룹은 ''접근 관리(access control)''에 사용됩니다. 시스템 관리자는 그룹 멤버십과 소유권 등을 세심하게 조정하여 사용자나 서비스들이 어느 시스템 리소스에 접근할 수 있는지 제어할 수 있습니다. [[Users and groups]] 문서에서 사용자 및 그룹 관리에 대한 더 자세한 정보를 찾을 수 있습니다.<br />
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===권한 상승===<br />
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[[su]] (substitute user) 명령어는 이미 로그인한 사용자가 시스템의 다른 사용자로 전환하여 작업을 진행할 수 있게 합니다. 주로 루트 사용자로 전환하는 데에 사용됩니다. 그에 비해 [[sudo]] 명령어는 특정 명령어를 실행할 때에 일시적으로 더 높은 권한을 사용할 수 있게 합니다.<br />
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===서비스 관리===<br />
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아치리눅스는 [[systemd]]를 init 시스템으로 사용합니다. init 시스템은 리눅스에서 시스템 및 서비스를 관리합니다. 그러므로 아치 리눅스 시스템을 관리하고 유지하기 위해서는 ''systemd''의 기본을 알고 있는 것이 좋습니다. systemd와의 상호작용은 주로 ''systemctl'' 명령을 통해 이루어집니다. [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] 항목을 참고하십시오.<br />
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===시스템 유지===<br />
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아치는 롤링 릴리스(Rolling Release) 시스템을 사용하는 배포판이며, 패키지의 업데이트 주기가 짧습니다. 사용자들은 아치 시스템을 관리하고 [[system maintenance|유지]]하기 위한 약간의 시간을 들여야 합니다. [[Enhance system stability]] 문서에서 아치 리눅스 시스템을 가능한 한 안정적으로 만드는 데에 도움을 얻을 수 있습니다.<br />
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==패키지 관리==<br />
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이 부분은 패키지 관리에 관련된 유익한 정보를 다룹니다. [[FAQ (한국어)#패키지 관리]] 항목과 [[:Category:Package management]]에 속하는 문서들에서 더 많은 정보를 얻을 수 있습니다.<br />
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{{참고|[[The Arch Way (한국어)#편리성보다는 코드의 정확성|편리성보다는 코드 정확성]]을 추구하는 것은 아치 리눅스 철학의 핵심 중 하나입니다. 시스템을 업데이트'''하기 전에''' 사용자가 직접 개입해야 하는 부분을 분명히 이해하고 있어야 합니다. [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce 메일링 리스트]에 구독하거나 업데이트 전에 [https://archlinux.org 아치리눅스 홈페이지]의 첫 화면에 있는 뉴스 항목들을 확인하십시오.<br />
[https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ 이 rss 피드]에 구독하거나, 트위터에서 [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux]를 팔로우하는 것도 좋은 방법입니다.}}<br />
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=== pacman ===<br />
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[[pacman]]은 아치 리눅스의 패키지 관리자입니다(''pac''kage ''man''ager에서 이름을 따왔습니다). 모든 사용자들은 이 위키의 다른 항목을 읽기 전에 반드시 pacman 사용에 익숙해져야 합니다.<br />
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[[pacman tips]]에서 ''pacman''과의 상호작용을 향상시키는 방법과 패키지 관리 전반에 관한 팁을 얻을 수 있습니다.<br />
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=== 저장소 ===<br />
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공식 저장소에 있는 패키지들이 왜 공식적으로 유지되는지가 궁금하다면 [[Official repositories|공식 저장소]] 항목을 읽으십시오.<br />
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64비트(x86_64) 아치리눅스를 설치했으며, 32비트 애플리케이션을 사용하고자 한다면, [[multilib]] 저장소를 활성화하십시오.<br />
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[[Unofficial user repositories]] 항목에서 기타 지원되지 않는 저장소들의 목록을 찾을 수 있습니다.<br />
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===아치 빌드 시스템(ABS)===<br />
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'''Ports'''는 원래 BSD 배포판들이 사용하던 시스템으로, 수많은 port들을 로컬 시스템 상의 디렉토리 트리(directory tree)구조 안에 포함시키고 관리하는 시스템입니다. Ports 시스템 상에서 각 Port(포트)는 그 포트에 해당하는 서드파티 어플리케이션의 이름을 딴 폴더 안의 설치용 스크립트들을 포함합니다. <br />
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아치리눅스의 [[ABS]] 트리는 Ports와 같은 기능을 제공합니다. [[ABS]]는 [[PKGBUILD]]라는 스크립트들을 사용합니다. 각 PKGBUILD는 파일 체크섬, 프로젝트 URL, 버전, 라이센스, 빌드 정보 등 해당 패키지에 대한 정보들로 채워집니다. [[makepkg]]명령어가 PKGBUILD 스크립트를 해석하여 ''pacman''이 관리할 수 있는 패키지를 만듭니다.<br />
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AUR에 들어있는 패키지들 뿐 아니라 아치 저장소에 포함되어 있는 모든 패키지들은 makepkg 명령을 이용하여 직접 재컴파일 할 수 있습니다.<br />
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===아치 사용자 저장소(Arch User Repository)===<br />
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[[ABS]]트리를 통해서 공식 저장소에 들어있는 패키지들을 컴파일할 수 있다면, [[Arch User Repository|아치 사용자 저장소(AUR)]]은 아치 사용자들이 만든 패키지에 대해 유사한 기능을 제공합니다. AUR은 빌드 스크립트들을 담고 있는 비공식 저장소입니다. [https://aur.archlinux.org/index.php 웹 인터페이스]나 AUR 도우미를 사용하여 접근할 수 있습니다.<br />
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[[AUR helper|AUR 도우미]]들은 AUR을 더욱 쉽게 사용할 수 있게 해줍니다. 도우미마다 조금씩 기능이 다를 수 있지만, 모두 AUR의 패키지를 검색하고, 가져오고, 빌드한 후 설치하는 것을 도와줍니다.<br />
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===미러===<br />
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[[Mirrors]] 항목에서 빠르고 최신 상태의 팩맨 미러를 사용하는 방법을 알아보십시오. 해당 항목에서 설명한 대로, [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror status] 페이지나 [http://www.archlinux.de/?page=MirrorStatus Mirror-Status]페이지에서 최근에 동기화된 미러의 목록을 확인하는 것이 가장 좋습니다.<br />
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==그래픽 사용자 인터페이스(GUI)==<br />
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이 부분에서는 아치리눅스 상에서 GUI 어플리케이션을 사용하고자 하는 사용자들을 위한 기본적인 정보를 제공합니다. [[:Category:X server]]에서 더 자세한 내용을 확인할 수 있습니다.<br />
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===디스플레이 드라이버===<br />
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기본으로 포함되어 있는 ''vesa''드라이버는 대부분의 비디오 카드와 작동할 것입니다. 하지만 대개의 경우 각 비디오 카드에 맞는 드라이버를 설치하여 성능을 크게 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 사용하고 있는 비디오카드에 따라 [[ATI]], [[Intel graphics|Intel]], [[NVIDIA]] 항목을 참고하십시오.<br />
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===디스플레이 서버===<br />
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[[Xorg]]는 [https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%EC%9C%88%EB%8F%84_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C X 윈도 시스템]의 대표적인 오픈소스 구현판(implementation)입니다. GUI 어플리케이션을 사용하기 위하 필요하며, 대부분의 사용자들은 Xorg를 설치하는 것이 좋습니다.<br />
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[[Wayland]]는 Xorg를 대체하기 위한 새로운 디스플레이 서버 프로토콜입니다. Wayland의 참조 구현판(reference implementation)으로 Weston이 있습니다. 아직 이른 개발 단계에 있어 어플리케션 지원이 거의 없는 상태입니다.<br />
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===창 관리자===<br />
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데스크탑 환경은 완전하고 일관된 GUI를 제공하지만, 상당한 시스템 자원을 사용합니다. 성능을 극대화하고 싶은 사용자나, 간단한 환경을 원하는 사용자라면 [[window manager|창 관리자]]를 설치한 후 필요한 부분만을 추가로 설치하여 사용할 수 있습니다. 또한, 대부분의 데스크탑 환경들에서도 창 관리자를 교체하여 사용할 수 있습니다. 창 관리자는 [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] 등의 종류로 구분되는데, 이 세 종류의 창 관리자들은 창 배열을 서로 다른 방식으로 처리합니다.<br />
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===디스플레이 관리자===<br />
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X를 수동으로 시작하기보다는 디스플레이 관리자를 이용하여 X 세션을 시작하고 싶다면 [[Display manager]] 항목을 참고하십시오. 디스플레이 관리자를 사용하고 싶지 않다면, [[Start X at login]] 문서에서 가상터미널에서 디스플레이 관리자와 유사한 기능을 사용하는 방법을 찾을 수 있습니다.<br />
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===데스크탑 환경===<br />
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Xorg가 GUI 환경 구현을 위한 기본적 프레임워크를 제공하지만, 온전한 GUI 환경을 사용하기 위해서는 몇 가지 추가 요소들이 필요합니다. [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], [[Xfce]] 등의 [[Desktop environments|데스크탑 환경]]들은 창 관리자, 패널, 파일관리자, 터미널 에뮬레이터, 텍스트 편집기, 아이콘 등 다양한 ''X 클라이언트''를 포함합니다. 추가적인 정보는 [[:Category:Desktop environments]]의 항목들에서 얻을 수 있습니다.<br />
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==오디오 및 동영상==<br />
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[[:Category:Multimedia]] 항목에서 멀티미디어에 관한 더 많은 정보를 얻을 수 있습니다.<br />
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===소리===<br />
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[[Sound system|소리]]는 커널 사운드 드라이버에 의해 제공됩니다.<br />
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[[ALSA]]는 커널에 포함되어 있으며, 음소거만 풀면 바로 사용할 수 있기 때문에 사용이 권장됩니다.<br />
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[[OSS]]는 ALSA가 작동하지 않을 경우 사용할 수 있습니다.<br />
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추가로 [[Sound#Sound servers|사운드 서버]]를 설치하고 설정할 수 있습니다. 고급 오디오 설정이 필요하다면 [[Pro Audio]] 항목을 참조하십시오.<br />
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===브라우저 플러그인===<br />
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풍부하고 ''완전한'' 웹 브라우징을 위하여 아크로뱃 리더, 자바, 플래시 등 몇 가지 [[browser plugins|브라우저 플러그인]]들을 설치할 수 있습니다.<br />
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===코덱===<br />
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[[Codecs|코덱]]은 멀티미디어 어플리케이션들이 동영상과 오디오 스트림을 디코딩하고 인코딩하는 데에 사용됩니다. 동영상 및 음악 파일을 정상적으로 재생하기 위해서는 알맞는 코덱을 설치해야 합니다.<br />
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==네트워크==<br />
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이 섹션은 작은 네트워크 작업만을 다룹니다. [[Network configuration]]에서 더 자세한 설명을 읽을 수 있습니다. 더 많은 정보가 필요하다면 [[:Category:Networking]]의 문서들을 참조하십시오.<br />
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===시계 동기화===<br />
[[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP)는 패킷 교환, 가변 레이턴시 데이터 네트워크를 통해 컴퓨터 시스템 간 시간 동기화를 위한 네트워크 프로토콜입니다.<br />
[[Time#Time synchronization]] 항목에서 아치리눅스에서 어떻게 NTP를 사용할 수 있는지를 확인할 수 있습니다.<br />
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=== DNS 성능 ===<br />
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DNS 캐싱을 통해 웹페이지들을 더 빨리 로드되게 할 수 있습니다. 이를 위해서는 [[pdnsd]]를 사용하십시오. [[pdnsd]]는 매우 단순한 DNS 서버입니다. [[dnsmasq]]를 설치하는 것도 좋습니다. dnsmasq는 pdnsd에 비해 시스템을 DHCP 서버로 전환하는 등의 다양한 기능들을 제공합니다.<br />
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=== DNS 보안 ===<br />
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웹 브라우징의 보안성을 높이고 싶거나, 온라인 결재, [[SSH]] 연결 등 보안성이 중요한 작업을 해야 한다면 [[DNSSEC]]을 사용할 수 있는 소프트웨어를 사용하는 것을 고려하십시오. DNSSEC을 사용하는 소프트웨어는 [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] 기록의 서명을 확인하여 보안성을 높여주며, [[DNSCrypt]]를 이용하여 DNS 트래픽을 암호화할 수 있습니다.<br />
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===방화벽 설정하기===<br />
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[[Firewalls|방화벽]]은 리눅스 네트워크 스택 위에 추가적인 보호 계층을 제공합니다. 리눅스는 [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]프로젝트의 일환으로 [[Wikipedia:Stateful firewall|stateful firewall]]인 iptables를 갖추고 있습니다. iptable 설정은 직접 할 수도 있으며, 자동화된 도구를 사용할 수도 있습니다. 아치리눅스는 아무 포트도 열리지 않은 상태로 제공되며, 네트워크 데몬은 직접 설정하지 않은 경우 자동으로 시작하지 않습니다. 따라서 보호해야 하는 서비스를 실행하고 있지 않다면 방화벽이 반드시 필요하지는 않습니다.<br />
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===윈도우 네트워크 사용하기===<br />
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윈도와 아치 리눅스 사이의 네트워크 커뮤니케이션을 위해서는 SMB/CIFS 네트워킹 프로토콜을 재구현(reimplement)한 [[Samba]]를 사용하실 수 있습니다.<br />
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인증을 위해 Active Dictionary에 가입하고 사용하도록 아치 리눅스를 설정하기 위해서는[[Active Directory Integration]] 문서를 읽으십시오.<br />
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==부팅==<br />
<br />
이 섹션은 아치리눅스 부팅 과정에 관련된 정보를 다룹니다. 아치리눅스 부팅 과정에 대한 전반적인 정보는 [[Arch boot process]]에서 찾을 수 있습니다. 더 자세히 알고 싶다면 [[:Category:Boot process]]의 문서들을 확인하십시오.<br />
<br />
===하드웨어 자동 감지===<br />
<br />
[[udev]]가 부팅시에 자동으로 하드웨어를 감지할 것입니다. 부팅 시간을 줄일 수 있습니다. [[Kernel modules#Loading]]{{Broken section link}} 문서에 설명된 대로 모듈 자동 로딩을 해제하고 필요한 모듈을 수동으로 지정하면 부팅 속도가 향상될 수 있습니다. 덧붙여, [[Xorg]]역시 기본으로는 udev를 통해 하드웨어를 자동 감지하도록 설정되어 있으나 수동으로 설정하는 것도 가능합니다.<br />
<br />
===부팅시에 Num Lock 켜기===<br />
<br />
Num Lock은 대부분 키보드에서 볼 수 있는 토글 키입니다. 부팅시에 Num Lock을 활성화시켜 Numpad의 숫자를 활성화시키는 방법은 [[Activating Numlock on Bootup|부팅시에 Numlock 활성화하기]]를 보십시오.<br />
<br />
===부팅 메시지 유지하기===<br />
<br />
일단 부팅이 끝나고 나면 화면이 지워지고 로그인 프롬프트만 나타나서 사용자들이 부팅 과정에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 없게 만듭니다. 부팅 메시지가 지워지지 않도록 하기 위해서는 [[Disable clearing of boot messages]]를 보십시오.<br />
<br />
===부팅시에 자동으로 X 시작하기===<br />
<br />
GUI를 사용하기 위하여 [[X]]서버를 사용하고 있다면 로그인 한 후에 수동으로 X를 시작하는 것보다는 자동으로 X 세션이 시작되기를 원할 수 있습니다. [[Display manager]] 항목을 참조하여 GUI 로그인 화면을 사용할 수 있습니다. 디스플레이 관리자를 사용하고 싶지 않다면 [[start X at login|로그인시에 X 실행하기]] 항목을 보십시오.<br />
<br />
==전원 관리==<br />
<br />
이 섹션은 노트북 사용자나 전원 관리를 원하는 사용자에게 유용할 것입니다. 더 자세한 내용은 [[:Category:Power management]]의 문서들을 참고하십시오.<br />
<br />
===ACPI 이벤트===<br />
<br />
전원 버튼을 눌렀거나 노트북의 덮개를 닫는 등의 ACPI 이벤트에 대해서 시스템이 어떻게 반응할지 설정할 수 있습니다. 권장되는 방법인 [[systemd]]를 이용한 설정법을 사용하려면 [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]] 문서로 가십시오. 이전에 이용되던 설정법을 사용하기 위해서는 [[acpid]]문서로 가십시오<br />
<br />
===CPU 주파수 관리===<br />
<br />
최근의 프로세서들은 발열과 전력 사용을 줄이기 위해 주파수와 전압을 조절할 수 있습니다. 발열이 줄어들면 시스템을 조용하게 사용할 수 있으며, 하드웨어의 수명을 연장할 수 있습니다. [[CPU frequency scaling]]문서를 참고하십시오.<br />
<br />
===노트북===<br />
<br />
노트북 모델별 설치 방법에 관련된 문서들을 보려면 [[:Category:Laptops]]를 보십시오. 일반적인 랩탑 관련 문서와 추천사항을 보시려면 [[Laptop]] 페이지를 보십시오.<br />
<br />
===대기 모드와 최대 절전 모드===<br />
<br />
본문 [[Suspend and hibernate]]를 보십시오.<br />
<br />
==입력 장치==<br />
<br />
이 섹션은 입력장치 설정을 위한 유용한 팁들을 다룹니다. 더 많은 정보는 [[:Category:Input devices]]의 문서들에서 찾을 수 있습니다.<br />
<br />
===키보드 레이아웃===<br />
<br />
영어가 아니거나, 비표준적인 키보드 레이아웃을 사용할 경우, 직접 설정하지 않으면 키보드가 원하는대로 작동하지 않을 수 있습니다. 가상터미널과 Xorg에서 해당 키보드 레이아웃을 설정해야 합니다. [[Keyboard configuration in console]] 문서와 [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] 문서를 참고하세요.<br />
<br />
===마우스 버튼===<br />
<br />
일반적이지 않은 마우스를 사용한다면 모든 마우스 버튼이 인식되지 않거나, 각 버튼에 추가적으로 기능을 설정하고 싶을 수 있습니다. [[All Mouse Buttons Working]] 문서에서 그 방법을 알아보십시오.<br />
<br />
===노트북 터치패드===<br />
<br />
대부분의 노트북들은 [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics]나 [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "터치패드" 지시 장치를 사용합니다. Synaptics 제품과 ALPS 제품을 비롯하여 몇가지 터치패드 모들을 사용하기 위해서는 Synaptics input 드라이버를 설치하세요. [[Touchpad Synaptics]]항목에서 터치패드 드라이버 설치 및 설정에 관한 자세한 정보를 얻을 수 있습니다.<br />
<br />
===TrackPoints===<br />
Trackpoint 장치를 설정하려면 다음<br />
[http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/How_to_configure_the_TrackPoint ThinkWiki] 문서를 보십시오.<br />
<br />
==최적화==<br />
<br />
이 섹션은 시스템 및 어플리케이션 성능을 극대화할 때에 유용한 도구, 설정 및 트윅을 요약하여 제공합니다.<br />
<br />
===벤치마크===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking|벤치마킹]]이란 한 시스템의 성능을 측정하여 다른 시스템과 비교하는 것, 혹은 통일된 절차를 통하여 널리 인정되는 표준과 비교하는 것을 뜻합니다.<br />
<br />
===성능 극대화하기===<br />
<br />
[[Improving performance]] 문서는 아치 리눅스 성능에 대한 정보를 모으고, 성능 향상을 위하여 기본적으로 할 수 있는 일의 목록을 제시하는 문서입니다.<br />
<br />
===SSD===<br />
<br />
[[Solid State Drives]]문서는 SSD 수명을 연장하는 방법 등 SSD에 대한 여러 정보를 다룹니다.<br />
<br />
==시스템 서비스==<br />
<br />
이 섹션은 [[daemons]]와 연관이 있습니다. 더 자세한 정보는 [[:Category:Daemons and system services]]의 항목들을 확인하십시오.<br />
<br />
===파일 색인 및 검색===<br />
<br />
대부분의 리눅스 배포판들에는 간편한 파일 검색을 위한 {{ic|locate}} 명령어가 포함되어 있습니다. 이 기능을 사용하려면 {{pkg|mlocate}} 패키지를 설치하십시오. mlocate를 설치한 후에는 {{ic|updatedb}} 명령을 통해 파일 색인을 시작하십시오.<br />
<br />
===로컬 메일 배달===<br />
<br />
기본적인 아치리눅스 시스템은 메일 동기화 기능을 포함하지 않습니다. ''Postfix''를 이용하여 간단한 로컬 메일상자 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [[Postfix]]문서를 참조하십시오. Postfix 대신 [[SSMTP]]. [[msmtp]], [[fdm]] 등을 사용하는 것도 가능합니다.<br />
<br />
===프린터 설정===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]]는 애플이 개발하는 표준에 기반한 오픈 소스 프린팅 시스템입니다. [[:Category:Printers]]의 문서들에서 프린터 모델별 설치 방법을 찾을 수 있습니다.<br />
<br />
==외관==<br />
이 섹션은 시스템의 외관을 꾸미기 위하여 자주 사용되는 트윅들을 담고 있습니다. 더 많은 내용은 [[:Category:Eye candy]]의 문서들에서 찾을 수 있습니다.<br />
<br />
===글꼴===<br />
[[Fonts|글꼴]]과 [[Font configuration|글꼴 설정]]페이지에서 많은 정보를 얻을 수 있습니다.<br />
<br />
====콘솔 글꼴====<br />
가상 콘솔에서(즉 X 서버 밖에서) 작업하며 많은 시간을 보낸다면 가독성을 높이기 위해 콘솔 글꼴을 변경할 수 있습니다. [[Fonts#Console fonts]]를 보세요.<br />
<br />
<br />
====패치된 글꼴 패키지====<br />
<br />
보다 나은 글꼴 렌더링을 위하여 패치된 글꼴 라이브러리를 사용할 수 있습니다. [[Font configuration#Patched packages]]{{Broken section link}} 항목을 보세요.<br />
<br />
===GTK 및 QT 테마===<br />
<br />
리눅스의 GUI 어플리케이션들은 [[GTK+]]나 [[Qt]]와 같은 툴킷을 사용하는 것이 많습니다. GTK+ 와 QT 문서 및 [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] 항목을 참조하여 프로그램들의 외양을 향상시키세요.<br />
<br />
==콘솔 향상시키기==<br />
<br />
이 섹션에서는 콘솔 프로그램들을 더욱 실용적으로 만들기 위한 작은 설정값 변화들을 다룹니다. [[:Category:Command shells]의 문서들에 더 많은 내용이 들어 있습니다.<br />
<br />
===Alias 설정하기===<br />
<br />
명령어 하나 혹은 여러개의 명령어를 단축 명령어(Alias)로 등록하는 것은 콘솔 사용 중에 시간을 절약하는 한 방법입니다. 특히 파라미터에 큰 변화 없이 반복되는 작업의 경우에 단축 명령어는 매우 유용할 수 있습니다. 흔한 단축 명령어들을 [[Bash#Aliases]] 항목에서 볼 수 있습니다. [[Bash#Aliases]] 항목에서 다루는 단축 명령어는 [[zsh]]로도 쉽게 옮길 수 있습니다.<br />
<br />
===다른 쉘 사용하기===<br />
<br />
아치 리눅스에 기본으로 설치되는 쉘은 [[Bash]] 입니다. 하지만 설치매체에서는 {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} 추가 패키지를 통해 [[zsh]]를 기본 쉘로 사용합니다. [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] 항목에서 bash 대신 사용할 수 있는 쉘의 목록을 볼 수 있습니다.<br />
<br />
===Bash 추가기능===<br />
<br />
자동완성 기능 개선, 기록 검색, readline 매크로 등 기타 Bash에서 설정할 수 있는 개선사항 목록은 [[Bash#Tips and tricks]]에서 보실 수 있습니다.<br />
<br />
===컬러 출력===<br />
<br />
많은 어플리케이션이 기본적으로 컬러 기능을 가지고 있지만, {{ic|cope}}과 같은 도구를 이용하여 컬러 기능을 사용하는 것도 가능합니다. [[AUR]]에서 {{AUR|cope-git}}나 더 자주 업데이트되는 [[Git]]버전인 {{AUR|cope-git}}를 설치하십시오. 유사한 소프트웨어인 {{AUR|acoc}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|acoc}}}}를 사용하실 수도 있습니다.<br />
<br />
====핵심(Core) 유틸리티====<br />
'''grep'''나 '''ls'''와 같은 특정 핵심 유틸리티를 컬러로 출력하는 방법은 [[core utilities|핵심 유틸리티]] 문서에서 다룹니다.<br />
<br />
====Man 페이지====<br />
Man 페이지 (혹은 매뉴얼 페이지)는 GNU/리눅스 유저에게 매우 유용한 자료입니다. 가독성을 향상시키기 위해 [[man page#Colored man pages]]에 설명된 대로 컬러 텍스트를 보여주도록 man pager을 설정할 수 있습니다.<br />
<br />
===압축파일===<br />
<br />
아카이브라고도 불리는 압축파일들은 GNU/리눅스 시스템을 사용하다보면 자주 접하게 됩니다. [[Tar]]은 가장 흔한 압축 파일 도구 중 하나이며, 사용자들은 Tar의 명령 형식에 익숙해지는 것이 좋습니다(예를 들어, 아치리눅스의 패키지 파일들도 xz으로 압축된 타르볼(tarball)입니다.)<br />
<br />
===콘솔 프롬프트===<br />
<br />
콘솔 프롬프트(PS1) 역시 많은 부분을 개인화할 수 있습니다. Bash를 사용한다면 [[Color Bash Prompt]] 문서를, zsh를 사용한다면 [[zsh#Prompts]] 항목을 참고하십시오.<br />
<br />
===이맥스 쉘===<br />
<br />
이맥스는 텍스트 편집기 이상의 기능을 제공하는 것으로 유명합니다. 이맥스의 기능 중 하나는 이맥스를 쉘로 사용하는 것입니다. [[Emacs#Colored output issues]]에서 컬러 출력으로 인한 문자 깨짐에 대한 해결법을 알아보십시오.<br />
<br />
===마우스 지원===<br />
<br />
콘솔에서 마우스를 이용하여 복사와 붙여넣기를 하는 것은 [[GNU Screen]]의 전통적인 복사 모드보다 유용할 수 있습니다. [[Console mouse support]]문서에서 콘솔에서 마우스를 사용하는 방법에 대한 자세한 정보를 찾을 수 있습니다.<br />
<br />
===스크롤백 버퍼===<br />
<br />
스크린 밖으로 밀려난 텍스트를 저장하고 보기 위해서는 [[Scrollback buffer]]를 보십시오.<br />
<br />
===세션 관리===<br />
<br />
[[tmux]]나 [[screen]]과 같은 다중 터미널 장치를 사용하면 프로그램을 임의로 탈착할 수 있는 탭과 pane으로 이루어진 세션 속에서 실행할 수 있습니다. 이럴 경우, 터미널 에뮬레이터를 끄거나, [[X]] 세션을 종료하거나 로그오프하더라도 다중 터미널 장치 서버가 작동하고 있는 한 세션들 안에서 실행되고 있는 프로그램들은 계속해서 백그라운드에서 실행될 것입니다. 세션을 다시 부착해야 세션 속의 프로그램들과 상호작용할 수 있습니다.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(Italiano)&diff=455108General recommendations (Italiano)2016-10-24T20:11:22Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Italiano)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[en:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[uk:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Italiano)}}<br />
{{Related|FAQ (Italiano)}}<br />
{{Related|Beginners' Guide (Italiano)}}<br />
{{Related|List of Applications (Italiano)}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
Questa pagina è un indice ragionato di altri articoli e di informazioni rilevanti. Diverse pagine qui elencate richiedono l'utilizzo di [[pacman (Italiano)|pacman]] per installare pacchetti addizionali presenti nei [[Official repositories (Italiano)|repositori ufficiali]], e di altri non ufficiali da [[Arch User Repository]] per mezzo di [[makepkg]] con l'aiuto opzionale di un [[AUR helper]]. Quindi il concetto di gestione dei pacchetti deve essere perfettamente compreso prima di continuare.<br />
<br />
Si assume che i lettori abbiano letto e seguito la [[Guida per Principianti]] oppure la [[Guida Ufficiale all'Installazione]] per installare un sistema Arch Linux base. Inoltre ci sono diversi altri pacchetti software normalmente considerati fondamentali per un sistema completo e funzionale. Ad esempio, qualora si desideri un interfaccia grafica, si legga prima la pagina dedicata a [[Xorg (Italiano)|Xorg]], mentre chi fosse interessato alla possibilità di stampare consideri di leggere anche la pagina su [[CUPS (Italiano)|Cups]]. Tutti gli utenti possono familiarizzare con la struttura del file system leggendo [[Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (Italiano)|Filesystem Hierarchy Standard]]. <br />
<br />
==Aspetto==<br />
''Questa sezione contiene modifiche viste di frequente per migliorare l'esperienza estetica su Arch. Per ulteriori informazioni si veda [[:Category:Eye candy (Italiano)]].''<br />
<br />
===Output a colori===<br />
Anche se un gran numero di applicazioni prevede il supporto il colore, si può considerare l'uso di un wrapper come cope per colorare l'output dei comandi.<br />
Si può installare {{AUR|cope}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|cope}}}} oppure {{AUR|cope-git}}, la versione più aggiornata presa da [[Git]], direttamente da [[AUR (Italiano)|AUR]]. {{AUR|acoc}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|acoc}}}} e {{AUR|cw}} sono alternative simili.<br />
<br />
====Console prompt====<br />
Il console prompt (PS1) può essere personalizzato in molte varianti. Si può trarre qualche idea dalla discussione [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=50885 What's your PS1?] (in inglese). Si veda anche [[Color Bash Prompt]] oppure [[Zsh#Prompts]], nel caso si usi Zsh anzichè Bash.<br />
<br />
====Programmi di base====<br />
Per colorare l'output di alcuni programmi specifici come '''grep''' and '''ls''' si segua l'articolo sulle [[Core utilities]].<br />
<br />
====Emacs shell====<br />
Emacs è noto per includere delle opzioni ulteriori rispetto ai normali editor di testo, una di queste è quella di poter rappresentare un sostituto completo per la shell. Si guardi [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] per risolvere eventuali problemi con caratteri rovinati per via dell'output a colori.<br />
<br />
====Pagine di man====<br />
Le pagine di man sono una tra le risorse più utili disponibili per gli utenti di GNU/Linux. Per migliorare la leggibilità, il programma può essere configurato per rendere testo a colori come spiegato in [[man page#Colored man pages]].<br />
<br />
===Caratteri===<br />
Informazioni sull'argomento possono essere trovati alle pagine [[Fonts (Italiano)]] e [[Font configuration (Italiano)|Configurazione dei font]].<br />
<br />
====Caratteri per la console====<br />
Se si passa molto tempo lavorando in una console virtuale (cioè al di fuori del server X), si può desiderare di cambiare il carattere della console per migliorare la leggibilità; si veda [[Fonts (Italiano)#Fonts in virtual console]]{{Broken section link}}.<br />
<br />
====Patch per la visualizzazione dei font====<br />
<br />
Le librerie che gestiscono i font possono essere compilate con patch per migliorare la rappresentazione dei caratteri rispetto ai pacchetti standard; si veda [[Font configuration (Italiano)#Pacchetti con patch]].<br />
<br />
==Audio/video==<br />
''[[:Category:Audio/Video (Italiano)]] include ulteriori risorse sulle componenti multimediali.''<br />
<br />
===Browser plugins===<br />
Per usufruire dei contenuti web multimediali e per un'esperienza web ''completa'', si possono installare dei [[browser plugins|plugin per il browser]] come Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player e Java.<br />
<br />
===Codecs===<br />
I [[Codecs (Italiano)|codecs]] vengono utilizzati dalle applicazioni multimediali per decodificare flussi audio e video. Per riprodurre questo tipo di file gli utenti devono curarsi di aver installato un codec appropriato.<br />
<br />
==Fase di ''boot''==<br />
''Questa sezione contiene informazioni riguardanti il processo di boot (avvio). Una spiegazione del processo di boot di Arch si può trovare alla pagina [[Arch boot process (Italiano)]]. Per altro, si guardi [[:Category:Boot process (Italiano)]].''<br />
<br />
===Avviare i ''daemons'' in background===<br />
I ''daemons'' (demoni) sono programmi che girano in background, e normalmente vengono avviati durante la fase di boot. In modo da velocizzare le fasi di avvio alcuni daemons possono essere avviati in background, permettendo così al processo di boot di continuare mentre il daemon viene caricato. Si veda [[Daemon (Italiano)]] per una spiegazione esaustiva.<br />
<br />
===Riconoscimento automatico dell'hardware===<br />
Durante il processo di boot, l'hardware dovrebbe essere riconosciuto automaticamente da [[udev (Italiano)|Udev]]. Una potenziale riduzione del tempo di avvio può essere ottenuta disabilitando il caricamento automatico dei moduli a specificando i moduli richiesti manualmente in rc.conf. Anche [[Xorg (Italiano)|Xorg]] dovrebbe essere in grado di determinare automaticamente i driver richiesti grazie a udev, ma l'utente ha comunque la possibilità di configurare il server X manualmente.<br />
<br />
===Attivare ''Num Lock'' all'avvio ===<br />
Per attivare la funzione ''Num Lock'' all'avvio del sistema, si segua [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
===Mantenere i messaggi di boot===<br />
Una volta che il processo di boot conclude, lo schermo viene pulito per visualizzare la schermata di login, privando gli utenti della possibilità di recuperare informazioni sul processo di boot. Per superare questa limitazione si veda [[Disable clearing of boot messages]].<br />
<br />
===Lanciare X all'avvio===<br />
Se si utilizza un server [[X]] per avere un interfaccia grafica, l'utente potrebbe desiderare di lanciare questo server durante il processo di avvio anzichè manualmente dopo il login. Si veda [[Display manager (Italiano)]] se si desidera un login grafico oppure [[Start X at boot (Italiano)]] per metodi che non richiedono un display manager.<br />
<br />
==Migliorie per la console==<br />
''Questa sezione è dedicata a piccole modifiche per migliorare l'usabilità dei programmi per la riga di comando. Per ulteriori approfondimenti si guardi [[:Category:Command shells (Italiano)]] and [[:Category:Utilities (Italiano)]].''<br />
<br />
===Alias===<br />
Gli utenti possono definire delle scorciatoie tramite un comando della shell per evitare di dover riscrivere ogni volta per intero i comandi usati più di frequente.<br />
Alcuni alias di uso comune si possono trovare in [[Core utilities#alias]]{{Broken section link}}.<br />
<br />
===Complementi per Bash===<br />
Un elenco di vari settaggi per Bash, inclusi autocompletamento e ricerca nello storico è disponibile alla voce [[Bash (Italiano)#Trucchi e Consigli]].<br />
<br />
===File compressi===<br />
I file compressi, o archivi, si trovano di frequente nell'utilizzo di un sistema GNU/Linux. [[Tar]] è un programma di archiviazione tra i più comunemente usati e gli utenti dovrebbero avere una certa famigliarità con la relativa sintassi (i pacchetti di Arch Linux, per esempio, non sono altro che file tarball poi compressi con xzip). Si veda [[Core utilities#extract]]{{Broken section link}} per altri utili comandi.<br />
<br />
===Supporto per il mouse===<br />
Usare il mouse per le operazioni di copia e incolla nella console può essere preferibile alla tradizionale modalità di copia di GNU [[screen]]. Si guardi [[Console mouse support (Italiano)]] per istruzioni a riguardo.<br />
<br />
===Scrollback buffer===<br />
Per poter salvare e visionare le schermate di testo precedenti che sono state passate, si consulti [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
===Gestione delle sessioni===<br />
<br />
Usando terminali in multiplexing come reso possibile da [[tmux]] o [[screen]] si possono organizzare i programmi in tab o pannelli che possono essere richiamati all'occorenza; così se l'utente dovesse chiudere l'emulatore di terminale, terminare [[Xorg (Italiano)|Xorg]], o uscire, i programmi associati alla sessione continueranno a girare in background fino a che il server del terminal multiplexer è attivo. Per poter di nuovo interagire con i programmi è necessario riconnettersi alla sessione.<br />
<br />
==Input==<br />
''Questa sezione illustra alcune configurazioni comuni per i vari dispositivi di input. Per altro si segua [[:Category:Input devices (Italiano)]].''<br />
<br />
===Configurare tutti i pulsanti del mouse===<br />
<br />
I possessori di mouse avanzati, o comunque inusuali, potrebbero non trovare tutti i pulsanti del dispositivo riconosciuti di default, oppure potrebbero voler assegnare differenti azioni per i pulsanti in più. Le istruzioni per far ciò possono essere trovare in [[Get All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
===Mappatura della tastiera===<br />
Di default le tastiere diverse da quella standard inglese possono funzionare diversamente da come ci si aspetta. Per definire la mappatura della tastiera nelle console virtuali, bisogna settare la variabile [[KEYMAP]] nel file rc.conf. Per gli utenti di [[Xorg (Italiano)|Xorg]], le modifiche richieste sono descritte in [[Xorg (Italiano)#Impostazioni della tastiera]]{{Broken section link}}.<br />
<br />
===Touchpad nei laptop===<br />
Gran parte dei pc portatili usa dispositivi di puntamento "touchpad" [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] o [[http://www.alps.com/ ALPS. Questi ed altri modelli compatibili utilizzano il driver Synaptics; si veda [[Touchpad Synaptics (Italiano)]] per l'installazione e i dettagli di configurazione.<br />
<br />
==Networking==<br />
''Questa sezione si limita a illustrare semplici procedure per migliorare la connettività di rete. Si segua [[Network]] per una guida completa. Per altro, si veda [[:Category:Networking (Italiano)]].''<br />
<br />
===Sincronizzazione dell'orologio===<br />
Il [[Network Time Protocol (Italiano)|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) è un protocollo per sincronizzare automaticamente l'orologio di sistema attraverso una rete a commutazione di pacchetto.<br />
<br />
===Disabilitare IPv6===<br />
Il modulo IPv6 non solo occupa circa 250kb di memoria, ma si riscontra che disabilitarne il funzionamento velocizza visibilmente l'accesso alla rete per i programmi che erroneamente cercano di accedere ai server con questa nuova versione. Anche [[Firefox (Italiano)|Firefox]] è tra le applicazioni influenzate. Quindi finchè non ci sarà un'ampia adozione di IPv6, si può trarre beneficio [[IPv6 - Disabling the Module|disabilitando il modulo]].<br />
<br />
===Aumentare la velocità dei DNS===<br />
Per migliorare il tempo di caricamento tenendo la cache per le ''query'', si usi [[pdnsd]], Un server DNS senza l'ambizione di soddisfare ogni necessità. Oppure si installi [[dnsmasq]], Una scelta di più ampio utilizzo che permette anche di rendere il sistema un server DHCP.<br />
<br />
===Convalida DNSSEC===<br />
Per una migliore sicurezza durante la navigazione nel web, i pagamenti online, la connessione a servizi [[SSH (Italiano)|SSH]] e impieghi simili, si può considerare l'utilizzo di software abilitato per [[DNSSEC]] che può convalidare firme certificate per i [[DNS]]...<br />
<br />
==Ottimizzazione==<br />
''Questa sezione raccoglie trucchi e strumenti utili per migliorare le performance del sistema e delle applicazioni.<br />
<br />
===Benchmarking===<br />
Il [[Benchmarking]] è il processo di misura, attraverso una procedura unica e ben definita, e di relativo confronto con il risultato di un altro sistema o con uno standard di riferimento<br />
<br />
===Massimizzare le performance===<br />
L'articolo [[Improving performance]] raccoglie molte idee per ottenere un guadagno sulle performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
==Gestione pacchetti==<br />
''Questa sezione contiene utili informazioni sulla gestione dei pacchetti. Tutti gli utenti dovrebbero essere a loro agio con il gestore di pacchetti [[pacman]]. Si veda anche [[:Category:Package management (Italiano)]].''<br />
<br />
===Alias per pacman===<br />
Creare un alias per un comando è un modo per risparmiare tempo quando si usa la console. Questo è specialmente utile per compiti ripetitivi che non necessitano una modifica significativa dei parametri tra le varie esecuzioni. Vari alias per pacman aliases sono suggeriti in [[pacman tips]], insieme ad altri strumenti consigliati.<br />
<br />
===Arch Build System===<br />
Le distribuzioni BSD furono le prime ad introdurre il sistema di ''port'' che consiste nella raccolta, organizzata in una struttura di cartelle residente sul disco, di script per la compilazione. In parole semplici, un port non è nient'altro che uno script che permette di installare un applicazione; questo script, per essere facilmente rintracciabile, si trova all'interno di una cartella il cui nome indica l'applicazione.<br />
<br />
[[ABS]] offre la stessa funzionalità attraverso script per la compilazione detti [[PKGBUILD (Italiano)|PKGBUILD]] che contengono le informazioni necessarie per un certo software: controlli di integrità, indirizzo del progetto, versione, licenza e i comandi di compilazione. I PKGBUILD devono essere processati da [[makepkg (Italiano)|makepkg]], il programma che genera pacchetti gestibili da pacman.<br />
<br />
Qualsiasi pacchetto nei repositori così come quelli presenti in AUR è compilabile con makepkg.<br />
<br />
===Arch User Repository===<br />
Mentre [[ABS]] permette di compilare software disponibile nei repositori ufficiali, [[AUR (Italiano)|AUR]] lo permette per pacchetti inviati dagli utenti. Si tratta di un repositori di script non supportati a cui si può accedere mediante l'[https://aur.archlinux.org/index.php interfaccia web] o cono un [[AUR helper]].<br />
<br />
Gli [[AUR helper]] gestiscono un accesso trasparente ad AUR, possono avere funzionalità differenti ma tutti aiutano la ricerca, il download, la compilazione e l'installazione degli oltre 20.000 PKGBUILD nei repositori non ufficiali.<br />
<br />
===Mirror===<br />
Si visiti [[Mirrors (Italiano)]] per istruzioni su come trarre il massimo vantaggio dall'usare i mirror per pacman più veloci ed aggiornati. Come spiegato nell'articolo, è buona abitudine controllare periodicamente [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/] oppure [http://www.archlinux.de/?page=MirrorStatus Mirror status] per una lista di mirror che sono stati sincronizzati di recente.<br />
<br />
==Gestione dell'alimentazione==<br />
''Questa sezione può essere utile per i possessori di computer laptop o comunque a chi è interessato al controllo del consumo di energia. Per approfondimenti si veda [[:Category:Power management (Italiano)]].''<br />
<br />
===acpid===<br />
Gli utenti possono configurare le risposte del sistema ad eventi ACPI come la pressione del pulsante di spegnimento o la chiusura del laptop tramite [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
===Regolazione della frequenza della CPU===<br />
I processori moderni possono ridurre la propria frequenza e tensione per ridurre temperatura e consumi. Mantenendo temperature più basse si ottiene un sistema più silenzioso e si prolunga la vita delle componenti hardware. [[cpufrequtils (Italiano)|cpufrequtils]] è un set di programmi pensati per gestire la regolazione della frequenza della CPU.<br />
<br />
===Laptop===<br />
Per pagine dedicate ai computer portatili, insieme a guide di installazione specifiche per un determinato modello, si veda [[:Category:Laptops (Italiano)]]. Per uno sguardo globale sulle raccomandazioni d'uso per i laptop si veda [[Laptop (Italiano)]].<br />
<br />
===Sospensione e Ibernazione===<br />
Diverse opzioni sono disponibili per gli utenti che desiderano sospendere in RAM (stand-by) o sospendere su disco (ibernazione) il proprio computer.<br />
[[pmutils]] descrive un metodo comune, mentre [[hibernate-script]] è un alternativa più vecchia che non dipende da Xorg. [[TuxOnIce]] è un'opzione la cui popolarità è in crescita, pur sostenendo di offrire più vantaggi delle altre opzioni, richiede una patch per il kernel oppure il pacchetto {{AUR|linux-ice}} disponibile su [[Arch User Repository|AUR]].<br />
<br />
==Amministrazione del sistema==<br />
''Questa sezione tratta le attività di amministrazione e di gestione del sistema. Si veda anche [[:Category:System administration (Italiano)]].''<br />
<br />
===Mantenimento dei log===<br />
Per default, i file di log files sono archiviati grazie a [[logrotate]], che rinomina i file di log postponendo al nome un numero e pulisce i file originali. Logrotate viene eseguito normalmente per mezzo di [[cron]]; gli utenti si assicurino che il demone cron sia in esecuzione per usare logrotate.<br />
<br />
Gli utenti che utilizzano {{Pkg|syslog-ng}} potrebbero volere configurare i [[Syslog-ng#ISO 8601 timestamps|timestamps ISO 8601]] (aaaa-mm-ggThh:mm:ss-zz:zz) per i file di log.<br />
<br />
===Privilege escalation===<br />
Un'installazione nuova lascia gli utenti con il solo account di super utente, meglio conosciuto come root. Autenticarsi come root per periodi prolungati è ampiamente riconosciuto come pericoloso se non folle. Gli utenti dovrebbero invece [[User Management (Italiano)|creare]] ed usare account utente non privilegiati per la maggior parte delle attività, usando l'account di root solo per l'amministrazione del sistema. Il comando [[su]] (''substitute user'') permette di assumere l'identità di un altro utente sul sistema (normalmete root) nella propria shell, mentre il comando [[sudo]] (''super user do'') garantisce privilegi per uno specifico comando.<br />
<br />
===Utenti e gruppi===<br />
[[User Management (Italiano)|Utenti]] e [[groups (Italiano)|gruppi]] si usano su GNU/Linux per controllare accessi e privilegi; gli amministratori possono aggiustare finemente l'appartenenza a gruppi e le proprietà per permettere o negare ad utenti e a programmi di accedere a determinate risorse del sistema. L'accesso a periferiche come drive CD/DVD e schede audio spesso richiede l'appartenenza a determinati gruppi.<br />
<br />
===Accesso a reti Windows===<br />
Per abilitare la comunicazione tra macchine Windows e Linux attraverso una rete, si può utilizzare [[Samba (Italiano)|Samba]]; una reimplementazione del protocollo di rete SMB/CIFS.<br />
<br />
==Servizi di sistema==<br />
''Questa sezione è collegata a [[daemons]]. Per approfondire si veda [[:Category:Daemons and system services (Italiano)]].''<br />
<br />
===Distribuzione di posta elettronica in locale===<br />
Un'installazione di base non offre alcun mezzo per la sincronizzazione della posta elettronica. Per configurare Postfix al fine di gestire una semplice casella di posta locale si veda [[Local Mail Delivery with Postfix]]. Altre opzioni sono [[SSMTP]], [[Msmtp]] e [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
==Sistema grafico X==<br />
''[[Xorg (Italiano)|Xorg]] è l'implementazione open source della versione 11 di X Window System. Se si deisdera un'interfaccia grafica, la maggior parte degli utenti useranno Xorg. Si veda [[:Category:X Server (Italiano)]] per ulteriori risorse.''<br />
<br />
===Ambienti desktop===<br />
Mentre [[Xorg (Italiano)|Xorg]] costituisce le fondamenta per costruire un ambiente grafico, ci sono componenti aggiuntivi che possono essere considerati necessari per un'esperienza utente completa. Gli [[Desktop environment|ambienti desktop]] come ad esempio [[GNOME (Italiano)|GNOME]], [[KDE (Italiano)|KDE]], [[LXDE (Italiano)|LXDE]] e [[Xfce (Italiano)|Xfce]] riuniscono assieme un'ampia gamma di programmi come window manager, pannelli, file manager, emulatore di terminale, editor di testo, icone e altre utilities. Si consulti [[:Category:Desktop environments (Italiano)]] per una lista completa di risorse aggiuntive.<br />
<br />
===Driver video===<br />
Il driver video ''vesa'' predisosto di default funziona con la maggior parte delle schede grafiche, ma le performance possono essere migliorate visibilmente installando il driver più appropriato per prodotti [[ATI (Italiano)|ATI]], [[Intel (Italiano)|Intel]], or [[NVIDIA (Italiano)|NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
===Window manager===<br />
Un [[desktop environment|ambiente desktop]] fornisce un'interfaccia grafica completa e consistente, ma tende a consumare un gran quantitativo di risorse di sistema. Gli utenti che cercano di massimizzare le performance o di semplificare il proprio ambiente grafico possono scegliere di installare un [[window manager]] e scegliere uno per uno i programmi desiderati. Un window manager alternativo può essere anche usato com la maggior parte degli ambienti desktop. Window manager di tipo [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|dinamico]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs (Italiano)|stacking]], e [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] differiscono per il modo di gestire il posizionamento delle finestre.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(Espa%C3%B1ol)&diff=455107General recommendations (Español)2016-10-24T20:10:39Z<p>Drdru: </p>
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<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Español)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[en:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[uk:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Español)}}<br />
{{Related|FAQ (Español)}}<br />
{{Related|Installation guide (Español)}}<br />
{{Related|Beginners' guide (Español)}}<br />
{{Related|List of applications (Español)}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
{{TranslationStatus (Español)|General recommendations|2016-04-11|428560}}<br />
<br />
El presente documento contiene un índice con anotaciones a otros artículos de divulgación e información importantes para mejorar y añadir funcionalidades al sistema Arch instalado. Se presume que los lectores han leído y seguido la [[Beginners' guide (Español)|Guía para principiantes]] o la [[Installation guide (Español)|Guía de instalación]] para instalar un sistema básico de Arch Linux. Es ''necesario'', en primer lugar, haber leído y comprendido los conceptos explicados en [[#Gestionar el sistema]] y [[#Gestionar los paquetes]] antes de continuar con las otras secciones de esta página y de otros artículos de la wiki.<br />
<br />
== Gestionar el sistema ==<br />
<br />
Esta sección se ocupa de las tareas administrativas y de gestión del sistema. Para más información, consulte [[Core utilities]] y [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Usuarios y grupos ===<br />
<br />
Una instalación nueva deja a los usuarios con tan solo una cuenta de superusuario, más conocido como «root». El inicio de sesión como root durante prolongados periodos de tiempo, incluso exponiéndose, posiblemente, a través de un servidor [[SSH]], es considerado sumamente inseguro. En su lugar de ello, los usuarios deben crear y usar cuentas de usuario sin privilegios para la mayoría de las tareas, dejando la cuenta de root para la administración del sistema. Véase [[Users and groups#Example adding a user]] para obtener un ejemplo típico en un sistema de escritorio.<br />
<br />
Los usuarios y grupos se utilizan en GNU/Linux para el ''control de acceso''; los administradores pueden ajustar la pertenencia y propiedad a un grupo para conceder o denegar a los usuarios el acceso a los servicios y recursos del sistema. Lea el artículo [[Users and groups (Español)]] para más detalles y conocer potenciales riesgos de seguridad.<br />
<br />
=== Dosificar privilegios ===<br />
<br />
La orden [[su]] (''substitute user''—usuario sustituto—) permite asumir la identidad de otro usuario en el sistema (generalmente root) en la propia shell, mientras que la orden [[sudo]] dosifica privilegios al concederlos temporalmente para una específica orden.<br />
<br />
=== Gestionar los servicios ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux utiliza [[systemd]] como [[init]], el cual es un gestor del sistema y de los servicios para Linux. Para el mantenimiento de su instalación de Arch Linux, sería una buena idea aprender los conceptos básicos sobre el mismo. La interacción con systemd se realiza mediante la orden ''systemctl''. Lea [[Systemd (Español)#Uso básico de systemctl]] para obtener más información.<br />
<br />
=== Mantenimiento del sistema ===<br />
<br />
Arch es un sistema «rolling release» y tiene una rápida actualización de paquetes, de manera que los usuarios tienen que dedicar algo de tiempo al [[System maintenance|mantenimiento del sistema]]. Y la página [[Enhance system stability|Mejorando la estabilidad de Arch Linux]] provee consejos para hacer el sistema Arch Linux tan estable como sea posible.<br />
<br />
== Gestionar los paquetes ==<br />
<br />
Esta sección contiene información útil relacionada con la gestión de los paquetes. Para más información, vea [[FAQ#Package management]] y [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Nota|Es imprescindible mantenerse al día de los cambios en Arch Linux para conocer aquellos que requieren una intervención manual, '''antes''' de actualizar su sistema.<br />
Suscríbase a la [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] y compruebe la página principal de [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] antes de realizar cualquier actualización. Por otro lado, puede encontrar útil suscribirse a este [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ RSS feed] o seguir [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] en Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman]] es el gestor de paquetes de Arch Linux ('''pac'''kage '''man'''ager): todos los usuarios están obligados a familiarizarse con él antes de leer cualquier otro artículo.<br />
<br />
Vea [[pacman tips]] para obtener sugerencias sobre cómo mejorar su interacción con pacman y la gestión de paquetes en general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositorios ===<br />
<br />
Vea [[Official repositories (Español)]] para más detalles sobre el propósito de cada repositorio mantenido oficialmente.<br />
<br />
Si ha instalado Arch Linux x86_64 y planea utilizar aplicaciones de 32 bits, tendrá que activar el repositorio [[multilib]].<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] enumera otros repositorios no apoyados oficialmente.<br />
<br />
=== Servidores de réplicas ===<br />
<br />
Visite [[Mirrors]] para conocer los pasos a seguir para aprovechar al máximo el uso y obtener los mirrors de pacman más rápidos y actualizados. Como se explica en el artículo, un consejo especialmente bueno consiste en verificar periódicamente la página [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] y/o [http://www.archlinux.de/?page=MirrorStatus Mirror-Status] para ver la lista de mirrors que han sido recientemente sincronizados.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
El sistema de ''Puertos'' es un sistema utilizado inicialmente por las distribuciones BSD consistente en scripts de compilaciones que se encuentran en un árbol de directorios presentes en el sistema local. En pocas palabras, cada puerto contiene un script en un directorio con el nombre intuitivamente referido a la aplicación instalable de terceros.<br />
<br />
El árbol [[ABS]] ofrece la misma funcionalidad al proporcionar scripts de compilación llamados [[PKGBUILD]]s, que se cargan con información conocida para una determinada pieza de software: control de la integridad, URL del proyecto, versión, licencia e instrucciones de compilación. Estos PKGBUILDs son analizados posteriormente por [[makepkg]], el programa que actualmente genera paquetes manejables por pacman.<br />
<br />
Cada paquete de los repositorios junto con los presentes en AUR están sujetos a recompilación con makepkg.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
Así como el árbol [[ABS]] permite la posibilidad de compilar el software disponible en los repositorios oficiales, el [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) es el equivalente para los paquetes enviados por los usuarios. Se trata de un repositorio, sin soporte oficial, que contiene scripts accesibles a través de la [https://aur.archlinux.org/index.php interfaz web] o por una herramienta [[AUR helper|auxiliar de AUR]].<br />
<br />
== Fase de arranque ==<br />
<br />
Esta sección contiene información relacionada con el proceso de arranque. Una visión general del proceso de arranque de Arch se puede encontrar en [[Arch boot process (Español)|Arch Boot Process]]. Para más información, consulte [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Autorreconocimiento del hardware ===<br />
<br />
El hardware debe ser detectado automáticamente por [[udev]] durante el proceso de arranque por defecto. Una mejora potencial en la reducción del tiempo de arranque se puede lograr mediante la desactivación de la carga automática de los módulos y especificar manualmente los módulos necesarios a cargar, como se describe en [[Kernel modules (Español)#Cargar módulos]]. Adicionalmente [[Xorg (Español)|Xorg]] debe ser capaz de detectar automáticamente los controladores necesarios mediante udev, aunque los usuarios tienen también la opción de configurar el servidor X manualmente.<br />
<br />
=== Microcódigo ===<br />
<br />
Los procesadores pueden tener [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly comportamientos defectuosos], que el kernel puede corregir mediante la actualización del ''microcódigo''. Los procesadores de Intel requieren un paquete separado para este fin. Véase [[Microcode]] para más detalles.<br />
<br />
=== Conservar los mensajes del arranque ===<br />
<br />
Una vez que se termina de arrancar el sistema, la pantalla se borra y aparece la pantalla del login, dejando a los usuarios sin retroalimentación informativa sobre el proceso de arranque. Para superar esta limitación [[Disable clearing of boot messages|desactive el borrado de mensajes de arranque]].<br />
<br />
=== Activar Bloq Num al inicio ===<br />
<br />
Bloq Num es una tecla de alternancia existente en la mayoría de los teclados para activar/desactivar el teclado numérico. Para activar Bloq Num de modo que permanezca activo el teclado numérico durante el arranque, consulte [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Interfaz gráfica de usuario ==<br />
<br />
En esta sección se proporciona orientación para los usuarios que deseen ejecutar aplicaciones gráficas en su sistema. Véase [[:Category:X server]] para conocer recursos adicionales.<br />
<br />
=== Controladores de pantalla ===<br />
<br />
El controlador gráfico por defecto, ''vesa'', funciona con la mayoría de tarjetas de vídeo, pero el rendimiento puede ser significativamente mejorado en características y ajustes adicionales al instalar el controlador apropiado para los productos [[ATI (Español)|ATI]], [[Intel (Español)|Intel]], o [[NVIDIA (Español)|NVIDIA]].<br />
<br />
=== Servidor de pantalla ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg (Español)|Xorg]] es una aplicación pública, una implementación de código abierto del [[wikipedia:es:X_Window_System|sistema de ventanas X]] versión 11. Si se desea usar una interfaz gráfica, la mayoría de los usuarios lo harán mediante Xorg. Véase [[:Category:X server]] para recursos adicionales.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] es un nuevo protocolo de servidor de pantalla alternativo que implementa la referencia Weston disponible. Aún hay poco apoyo al mismo de las aplicaciones en esta temprana estapa de su desarrollo.<br />
<br />
=== Entornos de escritorio ===<br />
<br />
Mientras [[Xorg (Español)|Xorg]] proporciona el marco básico para la construcción de un entorno gráfico, hay componentes adicionales que pueden ser considerados necesarios para una experiencia completa del usuario. Los [[Desktop environment (Español)|Entornos de Escritorios]] como [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], y [[Xfce]] vienen acompañados de una amplia gama de clientes de ''X'', como gestores de ventanas, paneles, administradores de archivos, emuladores de terminal, editores de texto, iconos y otras utilidades. Véase [[:Category:Desktop environments]] para una lista completa y recursos adicionales.<br />
<br />
=== Gestores de ventanas ===<br />
<br />
Un completo [[Desktop environment (Español)|entorno de escritorio]] proporciona una interfaz gráfica de usuario funcional y consistente, pero también tiende a consumir una cantidad considerable de recursos del sistema. Los usuarios que buscan maximizar el rendimiento o, de otra manera, simplificar su entorno, la opción a instalar es un [[Window manager (Español)|window manager]] en su lugar y añadir manualmente los extras deseados. Alternativamente, un gestor de ventanas también se puede utilizar conjuntamente con la mayoría de los entornos de escritorio. Los gestores de ventanas difieren en el manejo de la colocación de las ventanas: [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|dinámicas]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|apiladas]], y [[:Category:Tiling WMs|en mosaico]].<br />
<br />
=== Gestores de pantalla o de inicio de sesión ===<br />
<br />
La mayoría de los entornos de escritorios incluyen un [[display manager]] para iniciar automáticamente el entorno gráfico y gestionar los inicios de sesión del usuario. Los usuarios sin un entorno de escritorio pueden instalar un gestor de ventanas por separado. También es posible [[start X at login|iniciar X al iniciar sesión]] como una alternativa simple a un gestor de ventanas.<br />
<br />
== Gestionar la energía ==<br />
<br />
Esta sección puede ser de utilidad para los propietarios de portátiles o usuarios que buscan otra forma de controlar la gestión de energía. Para más información, consulte [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
Véase [[Power management]] para una descripción más general.<br />
<br />
=== Eventos de ACPI ===<br />
<br />
Los usuarios pueden configurar la forma en que el sistema reacciona a los eventos ACPI como al pulsar el botón de encendido o al cerrar la tapa del portátil. Para el método nuevo (recomendado) usando [[systemd (Español)|systemd]], véase el artículo sobre la[[Power management (Español)#Gesti.C3.B3n de energ.C3.ADa con systemd|gestión de energía con systemd]]. Para el método antiguo, véase [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== Regulación de la frecuencia de la CPU ===<br />
<br />
Los procesadores modernos pueden disminuir su frecuencia y el voltaje para reducir el calor y consumo de energía. Menos calor conduce a un sistema más silencioso y prolonga la vida del hardware. Véase [[CPU frequency scaling]] para más detalles.<br />
<br />
=== Portátiles ===<br />
<br />
Para los artículos relacionados con la informática portátil junto con las guías de instalación específicas de cada modelo, consulte [[:Category:Laptops]]. Para una descripción general de artículos y recomendaciones relacionados con el portátil, vea [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspensión e hibernación ===<br />
<br />
Véase el artículo [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
La categoría [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]] incluye recursos adicionales.<br />
<br />
=== Sonido ===<br />
<br />
El [[Sound|sonido]] es proporcionado por los controladores de sonido del kernel:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] se incluye con el kernel y se recomienda porque, por lo general, funciona sin necesidad configuración adicional (basta con [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|activar el sonido]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] es una alternativa viable para el caso de que ALSA no funcione. <br />
<br />
Los usuarios, además, pueden instalar y configurar un [[Sound#Sound servers|servidor de sonido]]. Para conocer requisitos de audio avanzados, vea [[Pro Audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Complementos para el navegador ===<br />
<br />
Para disfrutar de los contenidos multimedia de la web y para una ''completa'' experiencia de navegación, se pueden instalar [[browser plugins|plugins al navegador]] como Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player y Java.<br />
<br />
=== Códecs ===<br />
<br />
Los [[Codecs (Español)|códecs]] son utilizados por las aplicaciones multimedia para codificar o decodificar transmisiones de audio o vídeo. Con el fin de reproducir secuencias codificadas, los usuarios deben asegurarse de tener instalado un códec apropiado.<br />
<br />
== Gestionar la red ==<br />
<br />
Esta sección se limita a ilustrar simples procedimientos para la mayoría de las conexiones de red. Consulte [[Network]] para una guía completa. Para más información: [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Sincronizar el reloj ===<br />
<br />
El [[Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) es un protocolo para sincronizar el horario de los sistemas informáticos mediante la conmutación de datos, latencia variable de datos a través de la red. Véase [[Time#Time synchronization]] para las implementaciones de estos protocolos.<br />
<br />
=== Seguridad DNS ===<br />
<br />
Para una mayor seguridad durante la navegación web, pagar en línea, conectarse a servicios [[SSH]] y tareas similares, se debe considerar el uso del software habilitado para el cliente [[DNSSEC]] que puede validar firmas certificadas por el [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]], y [[DNSCrypt]] para cifrar el tráfico DNS.<br />
<br />
=== Configurar un cortafuegos ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall|cortafuegos]] puede proporcionar una capa adicional de protección para navegar por la red con Linux. Mientras que el kernel stock de Arch es capaz de usar [[iptables]] de [[Wikipedia:es:Netfilter|Netfilter]], la misma no está activada por defecto. Es altamente recomendable establecer algún tipo de cortafuegos, vea [[Firewalls]] para disponer de guías detalladas.<br />
<br />
=== Compartir recursos ===<br />
<br />
Para compartir archivos entre los equipos conectados a una red, siga el artículo [[NFS]] o [[SSHFS]].<br />
<br />
Utilice [[Samba]] para unirse a una red de Windows. Para configurar el equipo para utilizar «Active Directory» para la autenticación, lea [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
Véase también [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Dispositivos de entrada ==<br />
<br />
Esta sección contiene consejos comunes de configuración del dispositivo de entrada. Para más información, consulte [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Distribuciones de teclado ===<br />
<br />
Las distribuciones de teclados para idiomas distintos del inglés o teclados no estándar pueden no funcionar como se espera por defecto. Los pasos necesarios para configurar la distribución del teclado son diferentes para la consola virtual y [[Xorg (Español)|Xorg]], que se describen en [[Keyboard configuration in console (Español)]] y [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg (Español)]] respectivamente.<br />
<br />
=== Botones del ratón ===<br />
<br />
Los propietarios de ratones inusuales o con características avanzadas pueden encontrar que no todos los botones del ratón son reconocidos por defecto, o, tal vez, deseen asignar diferentes acciones para los botones adicionales. Las instrucciones para solventar estas cuestiones se pueden encontrar en [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Panel táctil del portátil ===<br />
<br />
Muchos ordenadores portátiles utilizan dispositivos señaladores «touchpad» [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] o [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS]. Para estos y otros modelos de panel táctil, utilice el controlador de entrada Synaptics; véase [[Touchpad Synaptics (Español)|Touchpad Synaptics]] para la instalación y detalles de configuración.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
Para configurar el dispositivo TrackPoint consulte [http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/How_to_configure_the_TrackPoint ThinkWiki].<br />
<br />
== Optimización ==<br />
<br />
Esta sección pretende resumir ajustes, herramientas y opciones útiles para mejorar el sistema y el rendimiento de las aplicaciones.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] es un método de medición del rendimiento, a través de un procedimiento unificado y ampliamente aceptado, y la posterior comparación de los resultados con los obtenidos por otro sistema o por un estándar de referencia.<br />
<br />
=== Maximizar el rendimiento ===<br />
<br />
El artículo [[Improving performance]] recoge información y constituye un resumen básico sobre cómo ganar rendimiento en Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Unidades de estado sólido (SSD) ===<br />
<br />
El artículo sobre [[Solid State Drives]] trata aspectos útiles sobre diversos aspectos de las unidades de estado sólido, como, por ejemplo, cómo configurarlos para maximizar su vida útil.<br />
<br />
== Servicios del sistema ==<br />
<br />
Esta sección se refiere a los [[daemons]]. Para más información, consulte [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== Índice de archivos y búsqueda ===<br />
<br />
La mayoría de las distribuciones tienen orden {{ic|locate}} disponible para poder buscar rápidamente los archivos. Para obtener esta funcionalidad, {{pkg|mlocate}} es la instalación recomendada. Después de la instalación se debe ejecutar {{ic|updatedb}} para indexar el sistema de archivos.<br />
<br />
=== Distribución del correo electrónico local ===<br />
<br />
Una configuración base por defecto no otorga ningún medio para la sincronización del correo electrónico. Para configurar Postfix, a fin de gestionar una simple bandeja local de entrega de correo, véase [[Local Mail Delivery with Postfix]]. Otras opciones son [[SSMTP]], [[Msmtp]] y [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Impresión ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS (Español)|CUPS]] está basado en estándares, un sistema de impresión de código abierto desarrollado por Apple. Véase [[:Category:Printers]] para artículos específicos de cada impresora.<br />
<br />
== Apariencia ==<br />
<br />
Esta sección contiene los frecuentemente buscados ajustes «Eye Candy» para una experiencia de Arch estéticamente más agradable. Para más información, consulte [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Tipos de letras ===<br />
<br />
Es posible que desee instalar un conjunto de fuentes TrueType, ya que solo se incluyen, por defecto, en una instalación básica de Arch las fuentes bitmap no escalables. El paquete {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} proporciona un conjunto de fuentes de alta calidad, de uso general, con buena cobertura [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]].<br />
<br />
Una gran cantidad de información sobre el tema se puede encontrar en los artículos [[Fonts]] y [[Font configuration]].<br />
<br />
Si pasa una cantidad significativa de tiempo trabajando con la consola virtual (es decir, fuera de un servidor X), puede que quiera cambiar el tipo de letra para facilitar la lectura de la consola; consulte [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== Temas GTK y Qt ===<br />
<br />
Gran parte de las aplicaciones que disponen de una interfaz gráfica en los sistemas Linux se basan en herramientas [[GTK+]] o [[Qt]]. Vea estos artículos, así como [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] para obtener ideas de cómo mejorar la apariencia de los programas instalados y adaptarlos a su gusto.<br />
<br />
== Mejoras para la consola ==<br />
<br />
Esta sección aplica pequeñas modificaciones para mejorar la usabilidad de programas desde la línea de órdenes. Para más información, por favor, consulte [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Alias ===<br />
<br />
Crear alias para una orden, o para un grupo de órdenes, es una manera de ahorrar tiempo al utilizar la consola. Esto es especialmente útil para tareas repetitivas que no necesitan una alteración significativa de los parámetros entre ejecuciones. Los alias más comunes que permiten ahorrar tiempo se pueden encontrar en [[Bash#Aliases]], fáciles de extrapolar también a [[zsh]].<br />
<br />
=== Shells alternativas ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] es el shell que se instala por defecto en un sistema Arch. El soporte de instalación live, sin embargo, utiliza [[zsh]] con el paquete complementario {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}}. Véase [[Command shell#List of shells]] para conocer más alternativas.<br />
<br />
=== Complementos para bash ===<br />
<br />
Una lista de ajustes variados para Bash, incluyendo mejoras en la ejecución, historial de búsquedas y macros [[Readline]] está disponible en [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Salida coloreada ===<br />
<br />
A pesar de que hay una serie de aplicaciones que vienen con capacidades integradas para el color, se puede considerar el uso de un wrapper de ámbito general, como {{ic|cope}}, para colorear la salida de las órdenes. Instale {{AUR|cope-git}} desde [[AUR]]. Una alternativa similar es {{AUR|acoc}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|acoc}}}}.<br />
<br />
Colorear las salidas de algunas utilidades específicas de core como {{ic|grep}} y {{ic|ls}} está tratado en el artículo [[Core utilities]].<br />
<br />
Las ''«man pages»'' (o páginas del manual) son uno de los recursos más útiles disponibles para los usuarios de GNU/Linux. Para facilitar su lectura, las páginas pueden ser configuradas para hacer que el texto explicativo salga coloreado, como se ilustra en [[man page#Colored man pages]].<br />
<br />
=== Archivos comprimidos ===<br />
<br />
Los archivos comprimidos se encuentran con frecuencia en un sistema GNU/Linux. [[Tar]] es una de las herramientas más utilizadas de compresión, y los usuarios deben estar familiarizados con su sintaxis (los paquetes de Arch Linux, por ejemplo, son simplemente tarballs xzipped). Consulte [[Core utilities#extract]]{{Broken section link}} para otras órdenes útiles.<br />
<br />
=== Consola del sistema ===<br />
<br />
La consola prompt (PS1) se puede personalizar en gran medida. Véase [[Color Bash Prompt]] o [[Zsh#Prompts]] si usa Bash or Zsh, respectivamente.<br />
<br />
=== Shell emacs ===<br />
<br />
Emacs es conocido por incluir opciones adicionales a las funciones normales del editor de texto, una de las cuales puede consistir en un reemplazo completo de la shell. Consulte [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] para una revisión acerca de los caracteres distorsionados que pueden producirse al activar la salida de color.<br />
<br />
=== Soporte para el ratón ===<br />
<br />
El uso de un ratón con la consola para las operaciones de copiar y pegar puede ser preferible a la forma tradicional de copiar de GNU [[screen]]. Consulte [[Console mouse support]] para obtener instrucciones completas.<br />
<br />
=== Búfer del scrollback ===<br />
<br />
Para poder guardar, fuera de la pantalla, y ver posteriormente el texto que salió en la pantalla, consulte [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Gestionar las sesiones ===<br />
<br />
Utilizando terminales [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplexor multiplexores] como [[tmux]] o [[screen]], los programas pueden ejecutarse en sesiones compuestas por pestañas y paneles que pueden ser separadas a voluntad, por lo que cuando el usuario cierra el emulador de terminal, termina [[X]] o se cierra la sesión, los programas asociados a la sesión continuarán funcionando en segundo plano mientras el servidor del terminal multiplexor esté activo. Para poder interactuar con los programas se requiere volver a conectarse a la sesión.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC)&diff=455106General recommendations (Ελληνικά)2016-10-24T20:10:28Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Ελληνικά)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[en:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[uk:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
Παρακάτω αναφέρονται κάποιες χρήσιμες πληροφορίες και συμβουλές για τους νεοεισελθέντες στο Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
====Αυτόματη Αναγνώριση Hardware====<br />
* Το <code>lshwd</code> είναι το εργαλείο που θα σας πληροφορήσει σχετικό με το ποια ''modules'' θα χρειαστεί να φορτώσετε και να ρυθμίσετε.<br />
<br />
* Εναλλακτικά μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε το <code>hwdetect</code>. Κατά την εμπειρία του συγγραφέα του αγγλικού λήμματος, το συγκεκριμένο εντοπίζει περισσότερο ''hardware'' και είναι πιο γρήγορο από το lshwd. Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες: [[hwdetect]]<br />
<br />
====Επιτάχυνση της Διαδικασίας Εκκίνησης του Lilo====<br />
* Για να επιταχύνετε την διαδικασία εκκίνησης του lilo, προσθέστε την εντολή που ακολουθεί στο <code>/etc/lilo.conf</code>:<br />
compact<br />
<br />
===Πάυση στο Τέλος της Διαδικασίας Εκκίνησης===<br />
* Για να περάσετε σε πάυση στο τέλος της διαδικασίας εκκίνησης και πριν φτάσετε στο ''login prompt'' (συνήθως χρησιμοποιείται για το ''debugging'' των μηνυμάτων κατά την εκκίνηση), προσθέστε στο τέλος του <code>/etc/rc.local</code>:<br />
read KEY<br />
* ή αποσύρετε τον πρώτο χαρακτήρα στο αρχείο <code>/etc/issue</code>, το οποίο είναι ένα ''escape code'' για ''"clear screen"''.<br />
* Εναλλακτικά, τρέχοντας το <code>dmesg</code> από το bash prompt, θα προβάλλει όλα τα μηνύματα κατά την εκκίνηση που προηγήθηκαν του initd.<br />
<br />
===Χρωματίστε το PS1 και την Κονσόλα===<br />
Τα ~/.bashrc και /root/.bashrc περιέχουν τα ''default'' PS1 (''shell prompt'') ''variables'' για χρήστη και root, αντίστοιχα.<br />
<br />
Ως χρήστης:<br />
nano ~/.bashrc<br />
Σχολιάστε το ''default prompt'':<br />
#PS1='[\u@\h \W]\$ '<br />
Και προσθέστε:<br />
PS1='\[\e[0;32m\]\u\[\e[m\] \[\e[1;34m\]\w\[\e[m\] \[\e[m\] \[\e[1;32m\]\$ \[\e[m\]\[\e[1;37m\] '<br />
Αυτό θα δώσει ένα πολύ ευχάριστο, χρωματιστό prompt με φωτεινό άσπρο χρώμα για το κείμενο.<br />
<br />
Ως root, επεξεργαστείτε το /root/.bashrc:<br />
# nano /root/.bashrc<br />
Σχολίαστε το ''default'' PS1:<br />
#PS1='[\u@\h \W]\$ '<br />
Το PS1 που ακολουθεί είναι χρήσιμο για ''root bash prompt'', με κόκκινη εμφάνιση στο ''prompt'' και πράσινο χρώμα για το κείμενο.<br />
PS1='\[\e[0;31m\]\u\[\e[m\] \[\e[1;34m\]\w\[\e[m\] \[\e[0;31m\]\$ \[\e[m\]\[\e[0;32m\] '<br />
<br />
Για περισσότερα, δείτε το λήμμα [[Color Bash Prompt]].<br />
<br />
==="Ντοπαρισμένο" Less===<br />
Αν είστε συχνός χρήστης της κονσόλας, ίσως θα θελήσετε να εκγκαταστήσετε το ''lesspipe'' (το οποίο θα βρείτε στο AUR). Αυτό θα σας επιτρέψει να πληκτρολογήσετε:<br />
less lesspipe.tar.gz<br />
==> use tar_file:contained_file to view a file in the archive<br />
-rw------- solstice/users 695 2008-01-04 19:24 lesspipe/PKGBUILD<br />
-rw------- solstice/users 43 2007-11-07 11:17 lesspipe/lesspipe.sh<br />
lesspipe.tar.gz (END)<br />
<br />
και έτσι να χρησιμοποιήσετε το ''less'' για να δείτε το περιεχόμενο πολλών αρχείων αντί να χρησιμοποιείτε συγκεκριμένη εντολή κάθε φορά.<br />
Δώστε <tt>man lesspipe</tt> για να δείτε πως θα το ενεργοποιήσετε.<br />
<br />
===Αλλάξτε τα Fonts της Κονσόλας===<br />
Το Terminus είναι μία δημοφιλής επιλογή μεταξύ των ''Archers''. Το εγκαθιστάτε έτσι:<br />
pacman -S terminus-font<br />
Επεξεργαστείτε το /etc/rc.conf:<br />
CONSOLEFONT="ter-v16b"<br />
Αλλάξτε fonts ''on-the-fly'' με το '''setfont''':<br />
setfont ter-v16b<br />
<br />
===Δίνοντας Χρώμα σε μια Manpage===<br />
Αν είστε νέος στο linux, θα χρειαστεί να διαβάσετε πολλές manpages αν θέλετε να μάθετε. Το χρώμα θα κάνει την παρουσίαση των περιεχομένων τους πιο ευκρινή και ίσως θα βοηθήσει στην πιο εύκολη εμπέδωσή τους. Για να κάνετε τις manpages να εμφανιστούν σε χρώμα, εγκαταστήστε κάποιο πρόγραμμα ''reader'' όπως το most(8).<br />
<br />
pacman -S most<br />
<br />
Το most είναι παρεμφερές με το less και το more αλλά επιτρέπει την εμφάνιση χρώματος στο κείμενο με πιο εύκολο τρόπο.<br />
<br />
Για να το ενεργοποιήσετε, επεξεργαστείτε το αρχείο /etc/man.conf και αλλάξτε τις μεταβλητές PAGER και BROWSER σε:<br />
<br />
PAGER /usr/bin/most -s<br />
BROWSER /usr/bin/most -s<br />
<br />
Τώρα μπορείτε να πληκτρολογήσετε:<br />
man οποιαδήποτε_manpage<br />
και να τη δείτε με ευκρινή χρώματα.<br />
<br />
Αν θέλετε να αλλάξετε τα χρώματα, πειραματιστείτε με το αρχείο ~/.mostrc (δημιουργήστε το αν δεν υπάρχει) ή χρησιμοποιήστε το /etc/most.conf.<br />
<br />
Παράδειγμα ~/.mostrc:<br />
<br />
% Color settings<br />
<br />
color normal lightgray black<br />
color status yellow blue<br />
color underline yellow black<br />
color overstrike brightblue black<br />
<br />
ένα άλλο παράδειγμα με ''keybindings'' τύπου less (''jump to line'' με 'J'):<br />
<br />
% less-like keybindings<br />
<br />
unsetkey "^K"<br />
unsetkey "g"<br />
unsetkey "G"<br />
unsetkey ":"<br />
<br />
setkey next_file ":n"<br />
setkey find_file ":e"<br />
setkey next_file ":p"<br />
setkey toggle_options ":o"<br />
setkey toggle_case ":c"<br />
setkey delete_file ":d"<br />
setkey exit ":q"<br />
<br />
setkey bob "g"<br />
setkey eob "G"<br />
setkey down "e"<br />
setkey down "E"<br />
setkey down "j"<br />
setkey down "^N"<br />
setkey up "y"<br />
setkey up "^Y"<br />
setkey up "k"<br />
setkey up "^P"<br />
setkey up "^K"<br />
setkey page_down "f"<br />
setkey page_down "^F"<br />
setkey page_up "b"<br />
setkey page_up "^B"<br />
setkey other_window "z"<br />
setkey other_window "w"<br />
setkey search_backward "?"<br />
setkey bob "p"<br />
setkey goto_mark "'"<br />
setkey find_file "E"<br />
setkey edit "v"<br />
<br />
Εναλλακτικά μπορείτε να πάρετε το ίδιο έγχρωμο αποτέλεσμα στις ''manpages'' με το less. Αυτή η μέθοδος έχει το πλεονέκτημα ότι το less είναι πιο πλούσιο σε χαρακτηριστικά σε σχέση με το most και έτσι είναι πολύ πιο χρήσιμο για τους προχωρημένους χρήστες. Απλά προσθέστε τα παρακάτω στο .SHELLrc<br />
<br />
export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\E[01;31m'<br />
export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\E[01;31m'<br />
export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\E[0m'<br />
export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\E[0m' <br />
export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\E[01;44;33m' <br />
export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\E[0m'<br />
export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\E[01;32m'<br />
<br />
Πηγή: http://nion.modprobe.de/blog/archives/572-less-colors-for-man-pages.html<br />
<br />
===Άμεση Πρόσβαση στο AUR===<br />
Όλοι θα πρέπει να γνωρίζουν πως να χρησιμοποιήσουν τα AUR, ABS και makepkg αν θέλουν να χτίσουν πακέτα. Όμως ο εντοπισμός και το update των custom πακέτων μπορούν να γίνουν κουραστικά, ειδικά αν έχετε πολλά. Υπάρχουν μερικά προγράμματα και scripts που βοηθούν στο να γίνει το χτίσιμο των custom πακέτων πιο εύκολο.<br />
<br />
Το πιο δημοφιλές third-party πρόγραμμα που μπορεί να ψάξει στο και να εγκαταστήσει απευθείας από το AUR είναι το [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?ID=5863 yaourt].<br />
<br />
[[AUR helpers|Δείτε μία λίστα από άλλα προγράμματα που σας βοηθούν να προσβείτε στο AUR]]<br />
<br />
===Ενεργοποιώντας το Shellcompletion===<br />
Αυτό είναι ένα πολύ δημοφιλές χαρακτηριστικό από το οποίο χωρίς αμφιβολία θα ευεργετηθείτε σημαντικά.<br />
<br />
pacman -S bash-completion<br />
<br />
και κατόπιν προσθέστε<br />
<br />
if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then<br />
. /etc/bash_completion<br />
fi<br />
<br />
στο ~/.bashrc<br />
<br />
===Ενεργοποιώντας την Υποστήριξη για Ποντίκι στην Κονσόλα (gpm)===<br />
* Μπορείτε να ενεργοποιήσετε την υποστήριξη για ποντίκι στην κονσόλα εγκαθιστώντας το <b>gpm</b>:<br />
pacman -S gpm<br />
* Αν δείτε τον κέρσορα του ποντικιού να τρεμοπαίζει και να μην λειτουργεί σωστά, θα πρέπει να αλλάξετε το <code>/etc/conf.d/gpm</code>.<br />
'''Για ποντίκι PS/2 αντικαταστήστε την υπάρχουσα γραμμή με:'''<br />
GPM_ARGS="-m /dev/psaux -t ps2"<br />
'''Για ποντίκι USB αντικαταστήστε την υπάρχουσα γραμμή με:'''<br />
GPM_ARGS="-m /dev/input/mice -t imps2"<br />
'''Για IBM Trackpoint, αντικαταστήστε την υπάρχουσα γραμμή με:'''<br />
GPM_ARGS="-m /dev/input/mice -t ps2"<br />
<br />
* Όταν λειτουργήσει σωστά, μπορείτε να προσθέσετε <code>gpm</code> στην <code>DAEMONS</code> σειρά στο <code>/etc/rc.conf</code> για να ξεκινά κάθε φορά με την εκκίνηση.<br />
* Η υποστήριξη για ποντίκι στην κονσόλα είναι χρήσιμη για πολλά πράγματα, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των προγραμμάτων Links και Lynx.<br />
<br />
===Εκκινώντας τον X στο Boot===<br />
* [[Start X at login]]<br />
<br />
===Ομορφαίνοντας τα Fonts στις LCD Οθόνες===<br />
Δείτε το λήμμα [[Fonts]], και ιδιαίτερα τις δύο μεθόδους περιγράφονται στην παράγραφο 5.<br />
<br />
===Ενεργοποιώντας το Numlock στο Bootup===<br />
* [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]]<br />
<br />
===ABS για να χτίζετε τα δικά σας πακέτα===<br />
* Αν χρησιμοποιείτε το [[ABS]] για να χτίζετε τα δικά σας πακέτα, θυμηθείτε να το κάνετε έξω από το κύριο /var/abs ''tree''. Αντιγράψτε το PKGBUILD και όλα τα συνοδευτικά αρχεία σε ένα άδειο ''directory'' στο ''homedir'' σας και χτίστε από εκεί. Με αυτόν τον τρόπο δεν θα ρισκάρετε οι αλλαγές σας να χαθούν στο επόμενο τρέξιμο του <code>abs</code> και είναι πιο εύκολο να τις παρακολουθείτε.<br />
<br />
===Βελτιστοποιώντας τα πακέτα σας===<br />
* Για να βελτιστοποιήσετε τα πακέτα που χτίζετε χρησιμοποιώντας το makepkg (ο kernel είναι ένα καλό παράδειγμα), είσάγετε τις προτιμώμενες ρυθμίσεις σας του GCC στο <code>/etc/makepkg.conf</code>:<br />
(παράδειγμα για επεξεργαστή Athlon)<br />
export CFLAGS="-march=athlon -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"<br />
export CXXFLAGS="-march=athlon -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"<br />
Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες δείτε το λήμμα [[Safe_Cflags|Safe CFlags]].<br />
<br />
===Εξοικονομώντας χρόνο με Command-aliases===<br />
* Μπορείτε να δημιουργήσετε τα δικά σας commands-aliases κάνοντας χρησιμοποιώντας το <code><homedir>/.bashrc</code> ή το <code>/etc/profile</code>. Και τα δύο μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για να καθορίσετε τα δικά σας aliases:<br />
<br />
Παράδειγμα:<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
alias p="pacman"<br />
alias ll="ls -lh"<br />
alias la="ls -a"<br />
alias exit="clear; exit"<br />
alias x="startx"<br />
<br />
# Lets you search through all available packages simply using 'pacsearch packagename'<br />
alias pacsearch="pacman -Sl | cut -d' ' -f2 | grep "<br />
<br />
# sudo pacman -Syu by typing pacup (sudo must be installed and configured first)<br />
alias pacup="sudo pacman -Syu"<br />
<br />
# sudo pacman -S by typing pac<br />
alias pac="sudo pacman -S"<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
Για ''output'' με χρώματα στην αναζήτηση με pacman -Ss μπορείτε να προσθέσετε το παρακάτω: <br />
# colorized pacman output with pacs alias:<br />
alias pacs="pacsearch"<br />
pacsearch () {<br />
echo -e "$(pacman -Ss $@ | sed \<br />
-e 's#core/.*#\\033[1;31m&\\033[0;37m#g' \<br />
-e 's#extra/.*#\\033[0;32m&\\033[0;37m#g' \<br />
-e 's#community/.*#\\033[1;35m&\\033[0;37m#g' \<br />
-e 's#^.*/.* [0-9].*#\\033[0;36m&\\033[0;37m#g' ) \<br />
\033[0m"<br />
}<br />
<br />
===Απενεργοποιώντας το IPv6===<br />
Μέχρι να έρθει η ευρεία εξάπλωση και υιοθέτηση του IPv6, ίσως να ευεργετηθείτε από την απενεργοποίησή του. Για περισσότερα δείτε το λήμμα [[IPv6_-_Disabling_the_Module|Disabling the IPv6 Module]].<br />
<br />
===Χρήσιμες Εντολές & Προγράμματα===<br />
*<code>grep</code> - ψάχνει για αρχεία κοιτώντας στα περιεχόμενά τους (παράδειγμα: το <code>grep -i syslog /etc/*</code> θα αναζητήσει όλα τα αρχεία στο /etc που περιέχουν την λέξη "syslog". ΜΗ case-sensitive αναζήτηση (χρησιμοποιώντας την παράμετρο <code>-i</code>)<br />
*<code>pkill/killall <process_name></code> - κάνει kill σε διεργασίες (''processes'') κατά όνομα (παράδειγμα: <code>killall kdm</code>)<br />
*<code>ps</code> - προβάλλει το στάτους των διεργασιών (παράδειγμα: το <code>ps -xau</code> θα προβάλλει όλες τις ενεργές διεργασίες)<br />
*<code>locate</code> - εντοπίζει γρήγορα αρχεία στον σκληρό σας δίσκο (χρησιμοποιείστε πρώτα το <code>locate -u</code> για να δημιουργήσετε/ενημερώσετε τη βάση δεδομένων με τα αρχεία) (παράδειγμα: το <code>locate Xservers</code> θα εντοπίσει όλα τα αρχεία που ονομάζονται Xservers)<br />
<br />
====pacman====<br />
Υπάρχουν μερικοί ωραίοι τρόποι για να κάνετε κάποια πράγματα εύκολα με εντολές bash. Αν θέλουμε να εγκαταστήσουμε έναν αριθμό πακέτων που έχουν όμοια στοιχεία στα ονόματά τους - όχι όλο το group και ούτε και όλα τα πακέτα που έχουν αυτά τα όμοια στοιχεία - π.χ. '''kdemod''', μπορούμε να κάνουμε το εξής:<br />
pacman -S kdemod-{applets,theme,tools}<br />
Φυσικά, δεν μας περιορίζει τίποτα εκεί, μπορούμε να επεκταθούμε σε όσα επίπεδα χρειαζόμαστε:<br />
pacman -S kdemod-{ui-{kde,kdemod},kdeartwork}<br />
Ο Pacman έχει την επιλογή '''-q''' για να κρύψει τη στήλη με τις εκδόσεις, και μπορούμε με αυτό να κάνουμε κάτι σαν την επανεγκατάσταση πακέτων που έχουν σαν μέρος του ονόματος του το "compiz":<br />
pacman -S `pacman -Qq | grep compiz`<br />
Το παραπάνω μπορεί να επιτευχθεί χωρίς το '''-q''' αν δοθεί μια '''awk''' λειτουργία:<br />
pacman -S `pacman -Q | awk '{ print $1 }' | grep compiz`<br />
Θέλετε να επανεγκαταστήσετε τα πάντα; Εύκολο! Μισό λεπτό - όχι τόσο γρήγορα. Η προβολή όλων των εγκατεστημένων πακέτων θα περιέχει όλα τα πακέτα, συμπεριλαμβανομένων αυτών που χτίστηκαν με ''makepkg''. Απλά τρέχοντας pacman -S `pacman -Qq`<br />
θα επιστρέψει λάθη επειδή κάποια (ή πολλά) απ'αυτά δεν βρέθηκαν στη βάση δεδομένων. Χρειαζόμαστε έναν τρόπο να προβάλλουμε μόνο τα πακέτα που εγκαταστάθηκαν με τον pacman. Για να το κάνουμε αυτό, πρέπει να συνδυάσουμε μία εντολή που θα προβάλλει όλα τα πακέτα με μία άλλη που θα κρύβει τα "ξένα" πακέτα. Αυτό το πετυχαίνουμε με '''-m''' και '''grep -v'''.<br />
pacman -S $(pacman -Qq | grep -v "`pacman -Qqm`")<br />
Παρατηρείστε τις παρενθέσεις '''$()''' και τα '''``''' μεταξύ των εισαγωγικών (το '''grep''' θα αποτύχει επειδή χωρίς εισαγωγικά θα νομίσει ότι το κάθε ''string'' είναι ένα ανεξάρτητο ''directory''). Μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε το τελευταίο για το πρώτο επίπεδο επίσης (ή να χρησιμοποιήσετε το πρώτο και για τα δύο επίπεδα) αλλά όπως κι αν γίνει, θυμηθείτε ότι οι παρενθέσεις είναι μια καλή πρακτική στα μαθηματικά και τον προγραμματισμό.<br />
<br />
====makepkg====<br />
Ένα αυτοματοποιημένο εργαλείο που δημιουργεί πακέτα - αυτό που πρακτικά κάνει είναι να αυτοματοποιεί τη διαδικασία <code>./configure && make && make install</code>, (ή όποιονδήποτε συνδυασμό εντολών χρησιμοποιείται για το χτίσιμο της εκάστοτε εφαρμογής) και πακετάρει την εφαρμογή σε ένα .pkg.tar.gz που θα εγκατασταθεί εύκολα με τον pacman. Χρησιμοποιεί ένα ''script'' αρχείο που ονομάζεται PKGBUILD και το οποίο πρέπει να υπάρχει μέσα στο directory όπου θα γίνει το χτίσιμο. Δείτε ένα αρχείο PKGBUILD και διαβάστε το κείμενο εγκατάστασης για να μάθετε περισσότερα σχετικά με το πως να δουλεύετε με το makepkg.<br />
<br />
====ABS====<br />
Ένα αυτοματοποιημένο toolkit που σας επιτρέπει να ξαναχτίσετε οποιοδήποτε από τα πακέτα του pacman. Τρέχοντας απλά abs θα συγχρονιστούν όλα τα PKGBUILD scripts από το ''SVN repository'' στο <code>/var/abs</code>.<br />
<br />
===Αποσυμπιέζοντας συμπιεσμένα αρχεία===<br />
file.tar : tar xvf file.tar<br />
file.tgz : tar xvzf file.tgz<br />
file.tar.gz : tar xvzf file.tar.gz<br />
file.bz : bzip -cd file.bz | tar xvf -<br />
file.bz2 : tar xvjf file.tar.bz2 <b>OR</b> bzip2 -cd file.bz2 | tar xvf -<br />
file.zip : unzip file.zip<br />
file.rar : unrar x file.rar<br />
Η δομή αυτών των ''tar arguments'' είναι αρκετά αρχαία (αλλά χρήσιμη παρ'όλα αυτά). Δείτε την manpage του bsdtar στο τμήμα COMPATIBILITY για λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με τη λειτουργία τους. (το bsdtar περιέχεται στο πακέτο libarchive)</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%C4%8Ce%C5%A1tina)&diff=455105General recommendations (Čeština)2016-10-24T20:10:13Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Česky)]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[en:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[uk:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Bad translation}}<br />
<br />
Každý nový archista by měl po čerstvé instalaci dokončit pár věcí. V tomto dokumentu najdete pár tipů a další užitečné informace pro nováčky.<br />
<br />
===Hardware===<br />
====Detekce====<br />
* {{ic|lshwd}} je nástroj pro rozpoznávání a detekci hardwaru. Informuje uživatele, který modul je třeba nahrát a nastavit.<br />
* Nebo můžete použíte také {{ic|hwdetect}}. Někdy může být rychlejší než hwd. A nezapoměňte také na {{ic|lshal}}.<br />
<br />
====Zrychlení bootovacího procesu LILO====<br />
* Ke zrychlení bootovacího procesu, pokud požíváte LILO, zadejte do souboru {{ic|/etc/lilo.conf}} následující parametr:<br />
compact<br />
====Výkon harddisku====<br />
* Výkon harddisku znásobíte, pokud použijete program hdparm. Nejlepší místo, kde ho použít, je {{ic|/etc/rc.sysinit}}. Příklad parametrů:<br />
<br />
**-a1024 = nastaví read_ahead buffer na 1024 bajtů<br />
**-c3 = nastaví IO na 32 bitů se synchronizací (zkuste také c2)<br />
**-d1 = zapne podporu [[DMA]]<br />
**-m16 = nastaví multiple buffers [l18n fixme] na 16 <br />
<br />
příklad:<br />
hdparm -a1024 -c3 -d1 -m16 /dev/hda<br />
<br />
(Poznámka: nová jádra 2.6.20+ už nepoužívají hdx, ale sdx - takže použijte adekvátní označení.)<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pauza na konci bootovacího procesu===<br />
* Pokud chcete získat pauzu na konci bootovacího procesu - než se zobrazí login - přidejte na konec {{ic|/etc/rc.local}} následující (obvykle se používá pro zjištění chyb během bootu):<br />
read KEY<br />
<br />
===Podpora myši v konzoli (gpm)===<br />
* I v konzoli můžete používat myš - nainstalujte gpm:<br />
pacman -S gpm<br />
* Pokud se kurzor chová zmateně a myš nelze používat, bude třeba změnit {{ic|/etc/conf.d/gpm}}.<br />
'''Pro PS/2 myši nahraďte existující řádek následujícím:'''<br />
GPM_ARGS="-m /dev/psaux -t ps2"<br />
'''Pro USB myši nahraďte existující řádek následujícím:'''<br />
GPM_ARGS="-m /dev/input/mice -t imps2"<br />
* Pokud to funguje, můžete přidat {{ic|gpm}} do pole {{ic|DAEMONS}} v souboru {{ic|/etc/rc.conf}}, aby se spouštěl při startu.<br />
<br />
===Povolení zvuku (ALSA/OSS)===<br />
* [[ALSA_(Česky)|Nastavení ALSA]]: ALSA je zvukový systém na Linuxu<br />
* [[OSS|OSS Setup]]: Svobodný, ale proprietární ovladač<br />
<br />
===Start X at login===<br />
* [[Start X at login]]<br />
<br />
===Sestavení vlastního kernelu===<br />
* Při sestavování vlastního jádra ([https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewforum.php?f=22&sid=7565520b3217f47ccc4ffc6f43f4744a Kernel/Hardware Issues]) musí být následující volby nastaveny a slinkovány a NE jako moduly:<br />
*** Code maturity level options<br />
*** Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers = on<br />
*** Device Drivers<br />
*** File systems<br />
*** Pseudo filesystems<br />
*** {{ic|/dev}} file system support = on<br />
*** Automatically mount at boot = on<br />
**''' k možnosti zvýšení výkonu hd pomocí hdparm, nastavte :'''<br />
*** Device Drivers<br />
*** ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support = on<br />
*** Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support = on<br />
*** Generic PCI bus-master DMA support = on<br />
*** Intel PIIXn chipsets support = on<br />
*** <and your IDE hdw...> = on<br />
* Ke zvýšení rychlosti načítání jádra nastavte statický link VEŠKERÉHO hardwaru ke specifickým ovladačům (které budete načítat stejně použitím {{ic|/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf}} nebo jinak) místo vytvoření jako modul.<br />
<br />
===ABS k sestavení vlastního balíčku (programu)===<br />
* Pokud používáte abs k sestavování vlastních balíčků, nezapomeňte prvně zkopírovat cílový adresář balíčku do {{ic|/var/abs/local/<pkgname>}}, vyhnete se tak přepsání souborů a konfigurace při příštím updatu abs.. <br />
<br />
===Optimalizace balíčků===<br />
* Pro optimalizaci balíčků sestavených pomocí makepkg (kernel je dobrý příklad) nastavte požadované vlastnosti gcc v {{ic|/etc/makepkg.conf}}:<br />
(příklad pro athlon cpu)<br />
export CFLAGS="-march=athlon -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"<br />
export CXXFLAGS="-march=athlon -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"<br />
<br />
===Kernel Updates===<br />
* Nezapomeňte spustit {{ic|lilo}} po každém updatu kernelu (např. pokaždé když nahradíte boot image, obvykle nazvaný {{ic|/boot/vmlinuzXX}}, atd.).<br />
**Pokud jste zapoměli a potřebujete provést obnovu z CD, tady je pár kroků:<br />
modprobe xfs<br />
mount -t xfs /dev/discs/discX/partY /mnt<br />
mount -t xfs /dev/discs/discV/partW /mnt/boot (pokud máte)<br />
mount -t devfs none /mnt/dev<br />
mount -t proc none /mnt/proc<br />
chroot /mnt /sbin/lilo<br />
<br />
===Osobní příkazové aliasy===<br />
* Můžete si vytvořit vlastní příkazové aliasy použitím {{ic|<homedir>/.bashrc}} nebo {{ic|/etc/profile}}. Obojí může být použito k vytvoření vlastních:<br />
#alias ls="ls --color=auto" není nutné v ARCH LINUXu<br />
alias ll="ls -lh"<br />
alias la="ls -a"<br />
alias exit="clear; exit"<br />
alias x="startx"<br />
<br />
===Snížení "Sleeping time" při vypínání===<br />
* Můžete snížit systémový "Sleeping time" při vypínání změnou "sleep" parametrů v {{ic|/etc/rc.shutdown}} a {{ic|/etc/rc.single}}.<br />
<br />
<br />
===Nastavení časové zóny===<br />
* K nastavení časové zóny (tak aby se zobrazoval správný čas) najděte v {{ic|/usr/share/zoneinfo/}} svoji časovou zónu a změňte proměnnou {{ic|TIMEZONE}} v {{ic|/etc/rc.conf}}:<br />
TIMEZONE=Europe/Prague<br />
<br />
===Vypnutí IPv6===<br />
Do obecného rozšíření IPv6 můžete čerpat z [[IPv6_-_Disabling_the_Module|disabling the IPv6 module]]. <br />
<br />
===PDF prohlížeč (kghostview)===<br />
* K opravě PDF prohlížeče (kghostview) nainstalujte ghostscript pomocí: <br />
<pre>pacman -S ghostscript</pre><br />
* a změňte sekci Ghostscript v {{ic|<homedir>/.kde/share/config/kghostviewrc}} na:<br />
<pre><br />
Antialiasing arguments=-sDEVICE=x11 -dTextAlphaBits=4 -dGraphicsAlphaBits=&lt;2 -dMaxBitmap=10000000<br />
GS Version=<br />
Interpreter=/usr/bin/gs<br />
Non-antialiasing arguments=-sDEVICE=x11<br />
Redetection Counter=2 <br />
</pre><br />
<br />
===Užitečné programy & příkazy===<br />
*{{ic|grep}} - vyhledávání souborů dle obsahu. (příklad: {{ic|grep -i syslog /etc/*}} hledání v /etc pro soubory obsahující slovo "syslog", NEcitlivost na velikost písmen (použitím {{ic|-i}} parametru))<br />
*{{ic|killall <process_name>}} - "zabije"(ukončí) proces podle jména (příklad: {{ic|killall kdm}})<br />
*{{ic|ps}} - zobrazení statusu procesu (příklad: {{ic|ps -xau}} zobrazí všechny aktivní procesy)<br />
*{{ic|locate}} - rychlá lokalizace souborů na disku (použijte {{ic|locate -u}} prvně k vytvoření/updatu souboru db...) (příklad: {{ic|locate Xservers}} nalezne všechny soubory pojmenované Xservers)<br />
<br />
====Pacman====<br />
[[Pacman]] je automatizovaný nástroj pro správu balíčků - lokálně nebo pomocí webu. Sám si řeší závislosti jednotlivých balíčků, což je největší problém ve světě balíčkovacích distrubucí linuxu (-tak-jak-víme:)). Pro zlepšení výkonu pacman může být čas od času optimalizován:<br />
<pre>pacman-optimize</pre><br />
<br />
====makepkg====<br />
Automatický nástroj pro tvorbu balíčků - ve skutečnosti automatizuje {{ic|./configure && make && make install}} proceduru.Používá soubor jménem PKGBUILD, který musí být ve stejném adresáři, ve kterém budete sestavovat balíček. Prohlídněte si PKGBUIL soubor a přečtěte si instalační dokument k pochopení jak pracovat s makepkg.<br />
<br />
<br />
====abs====<br />
Automatický nástroj, který umožňuje znovu sestavení kteréhokoliv balíčku (tak že můžete poskytnout své vlastní nastavení kompilátoru a linkeru pro lepší optimalizaci, info o debugging atd.). Spuštění abs synchronizuje všechny Vaše PKGBUILD skripty z CVS repozitáře do {{ic|/var/abs}}.<br />
<br />
===Popis souborů===<br />
*{{ic|<homedir>/.xinitrc}} - kontroluje, které programy jsou spuštěny na startu; poslední řádka musí být Váš preferovaný window manager a musí být před ním {{ic|exec}}<br />
*{{ic|/etc/profile}} - profilový soubor systému; načítá konfiguraci prostředí dle profilu. (kernel musí podporovat profily)<br />
*{{ic|/etc/rc.conf}} - hlavní konfigurační soubor,něco jako config.sys v steroids...<br />
*{{ic|/etc/rc.sysinit}} - je to jako hlavní soubor autoexec.bat, který se stará o načítání a nastavování systému<br />
*{{ic|/etc/rc.single}} - skript pro jednouživatelský systém<br />
*{{ic|/etc/rc.multi}} - skript pro víceuživatelský systém<br />
*{{ic|/etc/rc.local}} - kript pro místní víceuživatelský systém<br />
*{{ic|/etc/rc.shutdown}} - skript pro vypínání<br />
*{{ic|/etc/rc.d/*}} - konfiguruje démony.<br />
<br />
===Extrakce komprimovaných souborů===<br />
file.tar : tar xvf file.tar<br />
file.tgz : tar xvzf file.tgz<br />
file.tar.gz : tar xvzf file.tar.gz<br />
file.bz : bzip -cd file.bz | tar xvf -<br />
file.bz2 : tar xvjf file.tar.bz2 <b>NEBO</b> bzip2 -cd file.bz2 | tar xvf -<br />
file.zip : unzip file.zip<br />
file.rar : unrar x file.rar<br />
----<br />
WikiMigration & Rewrite--[[User:Dlanor|dlanor]] 15:36, 23 Jul 2005 (EDT)<br />
<br />
==Nastavení zrcadel a repozitářů==<br />
Pokud jste si již běhěm instalace neurčili, jaká zrcadla chcete využívat pro stahování balíčků, nebo vám prostě z nějakého důvodu nefungují tak, jak byste si přáli, měli byste se podívat do souboru {{ic|/etc/pacman.conf}}.<br />
nano /etc/pacman.conf<br />
V tomto souboru nenastavujete, jaké konkrétní zrcadlo budete využívat. Zde nastavujete, jaký druh repozitářů budete sledovat - nastavení tohoto souboru určuje, jaké balíky budete moci stáhnout jednoduchým použitím <br />
pacman -S Název_balíku<br />
Nastavení probíhá formou odkomentování (smazání mřížky na začátku řádky) řádku obsahujícího název repozitáře v hranatých závorkách a k němu příslušícímu řádku ve tvaru "include=Cesta_k_souboru_obsahujímu_název_zrcadla".<br />
<br />
Je vhodné mít odkomentované repozitáře Current, Extra a Community. Testing a Unstable odkomentujte, pouze tehdy, [[Oficiální_repozitáře_(Česky)#.5Bunstable.5D|pokud víte]]{{Broken section link}}, co děláte.<br />
<br />
Nastavení jednotlivých zrcadel najdete ve výše zmíněných souborech a to, které zrcadlo chcete využívat, určíte opět odkomentováním příslušného řádku.<br />
<br />
Více se o Pacmanovi a jeho funkcích dozvíte na jeho [[Pacman_(Česky)|stránce]].<br />
<br />
==Nastavení grafického zobrazování==<br />
Nastavení [[Xorg (Česky)|X serveru]] (programu, který má na starosti grafické zobrazování), se stejně jako v drtivé většině současných linuxových distribucí nachází v souboru {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf}}. Je možné, že tam ještě svoje vlastní nastavení nemáte (po instalaci), můžete jej tedy vytvořit pomocí<br />
hwd -x<br />
Tento příkaz vytvoří soubor v {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.hwd}}, je tedy vhodné ho zkopírovat na jeho správné místo (místo, kde ho Xserver hledá).<br />
cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf.hwd /etc/X11/xorg.conf<br />
Nyní můžete v tomto souboru měnit jednotlivé informace. Viz [[Xorg (Česky)|Nastavení Xorg]]</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455104General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T20:09:25Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[Category:Українська]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositories ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Mirrors ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Booting ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Hardware auto-recognition ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Microcode ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Retaining boot messages ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Num Lock activation ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Graphical user interface ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Display server ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Display drivers ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Desktop environments ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Window managers ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Display manager ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Power management ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455102General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T20:07:51Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#Системне адміністрування]] і [[#Управління пакетами]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositories ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Mirrors ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Booting ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Hardware auto-recognition ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Microcode ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Retaining boot messages ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Num Lock activation ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Graphical user interface ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Display server ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Display drivers ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Desktop environments ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Window managers ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Display manager ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Power management ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations&diff=455101General recommendations2016-10-24T20:06:09Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[uk:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start}}<br />
{{Related|FAQ}}<br />
{{Related|Installation guide}}<br />
{{Related|List of applications}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
This document is an annotated index of popular articles and important information for improving and adding functionalities to the installed Arch system. Readers are assumed to have read and followed the [[Installation guide]] to obtain a basic Arch Linux installation. Having read and understood the concepts explained in [[#System administration]] and [[#Package management]] is ''required'' for following the other sections of this page and the other articles in the wiki.<br />
<br />
== System administration ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Users and groups ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Privilege escalation ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Service management ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== System maintenance ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Package management ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositories ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Mirrors ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Booting ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Hardware auto-recognition ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Microcode ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Retaining boot messages ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Num Lock activation ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Graphical user interface ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Display server ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Display drivers ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Desktop environments ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Window managers ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Display manager ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Power management ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455100General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T20:04:13Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Даний документ являє собою анотований покажчик популярних статей і важливої інформації для поліпшення і додавання функціональних можливостей в встановлену систему Arch. Передбачається, що читач прочитав і слідував [[Installation guide (Українська)]] для отримання базової системи Arch. Читання та розуміння концепцій, описаних в [[#System administration]] і [[#Package management]] є ''необхідним'' для розуміння цієї сторінки та інших статей wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositories ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Mirrors ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Booting ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Hardware auto-recognition ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Microcode ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Retaining boot messages ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Num Lock activation ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Graphical user interface ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Display server ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Display drivers ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Desktop environments ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Window managers ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Display manager ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Power management ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455097General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T19:52:00Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
This document is an annotated index of popular articles and important information for improving and adding functionalities to the installed Arch system. Readers are assumed to have read and followed the [[Installation guide]] to obtain a basic Arch Linux installation. Having read and understood the concepts explained in [[#System administration]] and [[#Package management]] is ''required'' for following the other sections of this page and the other articles in the wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Ескалація привілеїв ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Управління службами ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== Підтримка системи ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Управління пакетами ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman (Українська)]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositories ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Mirrors ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Booting ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Hardware auto-recognition ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Microcode ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Retaining boot messages ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Num Lock activation ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Graphical user interface ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Display server ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Display drivers ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Desktop environments ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Window managers ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Display manager ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Power management ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455094General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T19:32:52Z<p>Drdru: /* Users and groups */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
This document is an annotated index of popular articles and important information for improving and adding functionalities to the installed Arch system. Readers are assumed to have read and followed the [[Installation guide]] to obtain a basic Arch Linux installation. Having read and understood the concepts explained in [[#System administration]] and [[#Package management]] is ''required'' for following the other sections of this page and the other articles in the wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Користувачі та групи ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Privilege escalation ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Service management ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== System maintenance ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Package management ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositories ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Mirrors ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Booting ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Hardware auto-recognition ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Microcode ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Retaining boot messages ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Num Lock activation ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Graphical user interface ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Display server ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Display drivers ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Desktop environments ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Window managers ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Display manager ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Power management ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455093General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T19:32:24Z<p>Drdru: /* System administration */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
This document is an annotated index of popular articles and important information for improving and adding functionalities to the installed Arch system. Readers are assumed to have read and followed the [[Installation guide]] to obtain a basic Arch Linux installation. Having read and understood the concepts explained in [[#System administration]] and [[#Package management]] is ''required'' for following the other sections of this page and the other articles in the wiki.<br />
<br />
== Системне адміністрування ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Users and groups ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Privilege escalation ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Service management ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== System maintenance ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Package management ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositories ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Mirrors ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Booting ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Hardware auto-recognition ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Microcode ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Retaining boot messages ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Num Lock activation ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Graphical user interface ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Display server ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Display drivers ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Desktop environments ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Window managers ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Display manager ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Power management ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455092General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T19:31:05Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|FAQ|Часті питання (Англійською)}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
This document is an annotated index of popular articles and important information for improving and adding functionalities to the installed Arch system. Readers are assumed to have read and followed the [[Installation guide]] to obtain a basic Arch Linux installation. Having read and understood the concepts explained in [[#System administration]] and [[#Package management]] is ''required'' for following the other sections of this page and the other articles in the wiki.<br />
<br />
== System administration ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Users and groups ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Privilege escalation ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Service management ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== System maintenance ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Package management ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositories ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Mirrors ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Booting ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Hardware auto-recognition ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Microcode ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Retaining boot messages ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Num Lock activation ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Graphical user interface ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Display server ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Display drivers ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Desktop environments ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Window managers ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Display manager ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Power management ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455091General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T19:30:16Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
[[it:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
[[ko:General recommendations]]<br />
[[pl:General recommendations]]<br />
[[ro:Recomandări generale]]<br />
[[ru:General recommendations]]<br />
[[tr:Öneriler]]<br />
[[zh-cn:General recommendations]]<br />
[[zh-tw:General recommendations]]<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related|FAQ}}<br />
{{Related2|Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення}}<br />
{{Related2|List of applications (Українська)|Список програм}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
This document is an annotated index of popular articles and important information for improving and adding functionalities to the installed Arch system. Readers are assumed to have read and followed the [[Installation guide]] to obtain a basic Arch Linux installation. Having read and understood the concepts explained in [[#System administration]] and [[#Package management]] is ''required'' for following the other sections of this page and the other articles in the wiki.<br />
<br />
== System administration ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Users and groups ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Privilege escalation ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Service management ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== System maintenance ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Package management ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositories ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Mirrors ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Booting ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Hardware auto-recognition ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Microcode ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Retaining boot messages ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Num Lock activation ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Graphical user interface ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Display server ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Display drivers ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Desktop environments ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Window managers ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Display manager ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Power management ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=General_recommendations_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455090General recommendations (Українська)2016-10-24T19:28:41Z<p>Drdru: Created page with "Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська) cs:General recommendations el:General recommendations es:General recommendations fa:توصیه..."</p>
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<div>[[Category:Getting and installing Arch (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:General recommendations]]<br />
[[el:General recommendations]]<br />
[[es:General recommendations]]<br />
[[fa:توصیههای عمومی]]<br />
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[[ja:一般的な推奨事項]]<br />
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{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related|FAQ}}<br />
{{Related|Installation guide (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related|List of applications (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
This document is an annotated index of popular articles and important information for improving and adding functionalities to the installed Arch system. Readers are assumed to have read and followed the [[Installation guide]] to obtain a basic Arch Linux installation. Having read and understood the concepts explained in [[#System administration]] and [[#Package management]] is ''required'' for following the other sections of this page and the other articles in the wiki.<br />
<br />
== System administration ==<br />
<br />
This section deals with administrative tasks and system management. For more, please see [[Core utilities]] and [[:Category:System administration]].<br />
<br />
=== Users and groups ===<br />
<br />
A new installation leaves you with only the superuser account, better known as "root". Logging in as root for prolonged periods of time, possibly even exposing it via [[SSH]] on a server, [https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/192365/is-it-ok-to-use-the-root-user-as-a-normal-user/192422#192422 is insecure]. Instead, you should create and use unprivileged user account(s) for most tasks, only using the root account for system administration. See [[Users and groups#User management]] for details.<br />
<br />
Users and groups are a mechanism for ''access control''; administrators may fine-tune group membership and ownership to grant or deny users and services access to system resources. Read the [[Users and groups]] article for details and potential security risks.<br />
<br />
=== Privilege escalation ===<br />
<br />
The [[su]] (substitute user) command allows you to assume the identity of another user on the system (usually root) from an existing login, whereas the [[sudo]] (substitute user do) command grants temporary privilege escalation for a specific command.<br />
<br />
=== Service management ===<br />
<br />
Arch Linux uses [[systemd]] as the [[init]] process, which is a system and service manager for Linux. For maintaining your Arch Linux installation, it is a good idea to learn the basics about it. Interaction with ''systemd'' is done through the ''systemctl'' command. Read [[systemd#Basic systemctl usage]] for more information.<br />
<br />
=== System maintenance ===<br />
<br />
Arch is a rolling release system and has rapid package turnover, so users have to take some time to do [[system maintenance]]. Read [[Security]] for recommendations and best practices on hardening the system.<br />
<br />
== Package management ==<br />
<br />
This section contains helpful information related to package management. For more, please see [[FAQ#Package management]] and [[:Category:Package management]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|It is imperative to keep up to date with changes in Arch Linux that require manual intervention '''before''' upgrading your system. Subscribe to the [https://mailman.archlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/arch-announce/ arch-announce mailing list] or check the front page [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch news] every time before you update. Alternatively, you may find it useful to subscribe to [https://www.archlinux.org/feeds/news/ this RSS feed] or follow [https://twitter.com/archlinux @archlinux] on Twitter.}}<br />
<br />
=== pacman ===<br />
<br />
[[pacman]] is the Arch Linux ''pac''kage ''man''ager: all users are required to become familiar with it before reading any other articles.<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips]] for suggestions on how to improve your interaction with ''pacman'' and package management in general.<br />
<br />
=== Repositories ===<br />
<br />
See [[Official repositories]] for details about the purpose of each officially maintained repository.<br />
<br />
If you installed Arch Linux x86_64 and plan on using 32-bit applications, you will want to enable the [[multilib]] repository.<br />
<br />
[[Unofficial user repositories]] lists several other unsupported repositories.<br />
<br />
=== Mirrors ===<br />
<br />
Visit [[Mirrors]] for steps on taking full advantage of using the fastest and most up to date mirrors of the official repositories. As explained in the article, a particularly good advice is to routinely check the [https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/ Mirror Status] page for a list of mirrors that have been recently synced.<br />
<br />
=== Arch Build System ===<br />
<br />
''Ports'' is a system initially used by BSD distributions consisting of build scripts that reside in a directory tree on the local system. Simply put, each port contains a script within a directory intuitively named after the installable third-party application.<br />
<br />
The [[Arch Build System]] (ABS) tree offers the same functionality by providing build scripts called [[PKGBUILD]]s, which are populated with information for a given piece of software; integrity hashes, project URL, version, license and build instructions. These PKGBUILDs are later parsed by [[makepkg]], the actual program that generates packages cleanly manageable by ''pacman''.<br />
<br />
Every package in the repositories along with those present in the AUR are subject to recompilation with ''makepkg''.<br />
<br />
=== Arch User Repository ===<br />
<br />
While the ABS tree allows the ability of building software available in the official repositories, the [[Arch User Repository]] (AUR) is the equivalent for user submitted packages. It is an unsupported repository of build scripts accessible through the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ web interface] or through [[AurJson]].<br />
<br />
== Booting ==<br />
<br />
This section contains information pertaining to the boot process. An overview of the Arch boot process can be found at [[Arch boot process]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Boot process]].<br />
<br />
=== Hardware auto-recognition ===<br />
<br />
Hardware should be auto-detected by [[udev]] during the boot process by default. A potential improvement in boot time can be achieved by disabling module auto-loading and specifying required modules manually, as described in [[Kernel modules]]. Additionally, [[Xorg]] should be able to auto-detect required drivers using udev, but users have the option to configure the X server manually too.<br />
<br />
=== Microcode ===<br />
<br />
Processors may have [http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly faulty behaviour], which the kernel can correct by updating the ''microcode'' on startup. Intel processors require a separate package to this effect. See [[Microcode]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Retaining boot messages ===<br />
<br />
Once it concludes, the screen is cleared and the login prompt appears, leaving users unable to gather feedback from the boot process. [[Disable clearing of boot messages]] to overcome this limitation.<br />
<br />
=== Num Lock activation ===<br />
<br />
Num Lock is a toggle key found in most keyboards. For activating Num Lock's number key-assignment during startup, see [[Activating Numlock on Bootup]].<br />
<br />
== Graphical user interface ==<br />
<br />
This section provides orientation for users wishing to run graphical applications on their system. See [[:Category:X server]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Display server ===<br />
<br />
[[Xorg]] is the public, open-source implementation of the [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]] (commonly X11, or X). It is required for running applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and the majority of users will want to install it.<br />
<br />
[[Wayland]] is a new, alternative display server protocol and the Weston reference implementation is available. There is very little support for it from applications at this early stage of development.<br />
<br />
=== Display drivers ===<br />
<br />
The default ''vesa'' display driver will work with most video cards, but performance can be significantly improved and additional features harnessed by installing the appropriate driver for [[ATI]], [[Intel]], or [[NVIDIA]] products.<br />
<br />
=== Desktop environments ===<br />
<br />
Although Xorg provides the basic framework for building a graphical environment, additional components may be considered necessary for a complete user experience. [[Desktop environment]]s such as [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[LXDE]], and [[Xfce]] bundle together a wide range of ''X clients'', such as a window manager, panel, file manager, terminal emulator, text editor, icons, and other utilities. Users with less experience may wish to install a desktop environment for a more familiar environment. See [[:Category:Desktop environments]] for additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Window managers ===<br />
<br />
A full-fledged desktop environment provides a complete and consistent graphical user interface, but tends to consume a considerable amount of system resources. Users seeking to maximize performance or otherwise simplify their environment may opt to install a [[window manager]] alone and hand-pick desired extras. Most desktop environments allow use of an alternative window manager as well. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs|Dynamic]], [[:Category:Stacking WMs|stacking]], and [[:Category:Tiling WMs|tiling]] window managers differ in their handling of window placement.<br />
<br />
=== Display manager ===<br />
<br />
Most desktop environment include a [[display manager]] for automatically starting the graphical environment and managing user logins. Users without a desktop environment can install one separately. Alternatively you may [[start X at login]] as a simple alternative to a display manager.<br />
<br />
== Power management ==<br />
<br />
This section may be of use to laptop owners or users otherwise seeking power management controls. For more, please see [[:Category:Power management]].<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]] for more general overview.<br />
<br />
=== ACPI events ===<br />
<br />
Users can configure how the system reacts to ACPI events such as pressing the power button or closing a laptop's lid. For the new (recommended) method using [[systemd]], see [[Power management#Power management with systemd|Power management with systemd]]. For the old method, see [[acpid]].<br />
<br />
=== CPU frequency scaling ===<br />
<br />
Modern processors can decrease their frequency and voltage to reduce heat and power consumption. Less heat leads to more quiet system and prolongs the life of hardware. See [[CPU frequency scaling]] for details.<br />
<br />
=== Laptops ===<br />
<br />
For articles related to portable computing along with model-specific installation guides, please see [[:Category:Laptops]]. For a general overview of laptop-related articles and recommendations, see [[Laptop]].<br />
<br />
=== Suspend and Hibernate ===<br />
<br />
See main article: [[Suspend and hibernate]].<br />
<br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
[[:Category:Multimedia]] includes additional resources.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
<br />
[[Sound]] is provided by kernel sound drivers:<br />
<br />
* [[ALSA]] is included with the kernel and is recommended because usually it works out of the box (it just needs to be [[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture#Unmuting the channels|unmuted]]).<br />
<br />
* [[OSS]] is a viable alternative in case ALSA does not work.<br />
<br />
Users may additionally wish to install and configure a [[Sound#Sound servers|sound server]] such as [[PulseAudio]]. For advanced audio requirements, see [[professional audio]].<br />
<br />
=== Browser plugins ===<br />
<br />
For access to certain web content, [[browser plugins]] such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Flash Player, and Java can be installed.<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
[[Codecs]] are utilized by multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams. In order to play encoded streams, users must ensure an appropriate codec is installed.<br />
<br />
== Networking ==<br />
<br />
This section is confined to small networking procedures. Head over to [[Network configuration]] for a full guide. For more, please see [[:Category:Networking]].<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
The [[Wikipedia:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. See [[Time#Time synchronization]] for implementations of such protocol.<br />
<br />
=== DNS security ===<br />
<br />
For better security while browsing web, paying online, connecting to [[SSH]] services and similar tasks consider using [[DNSSEC]]-enabled client software which can validate signed [[Wikipedia:Domain Name System|DNS]] records, and [[DNSCrypt]] to encrypt DNS traffic.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up a firewall ===<br />
<br />
A [[firewall]] can provide an extra layer of protection on top of the Linux networking stack. While the stock Arch kernel is capable of using [[Wikipedia:Netfilter|Netfilter]]'s [[iptables]], it is not enabled by default. It is highly recommended to set up some form of firewall, see [[Firewalls]] for the available guides.<br />
<br />
=== Resource sharing ===<br />
<br />
To share files among the machines in a network, follow the [[NFS]] or the [[SSHFS]] article.<br />
<br />
Use [[Samba]] to join a Windows network. To configure the machine to use Active Directory for authentication, read [[Active Directory Integration]].<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Network sharing]].<br />
<br />
== Input devices ==<br />
<br />
This section contains popular input device configuration tips. For more, please see [[:Category:Input devices]].<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layouts ===<br />
<br />
Non-English or otherwise non-standard keyboards may not function as expected by default. The necessary steps to configure the keymap are different for virtual console and [[Xorg]], they are described in [[Keyboard configuration in console]] and [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]] respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse buttons ===<br />
<br />
Owners of advanced or unusual mice may find that not all mouse buttons are recognized by default, or may wish to assign different actions for extra buttons. Instructions can be found in [[All Mouse Buttons Working]].<br />
<br />
=== Laptop touchpads ===<br />
<br />
Many laptops use [http://www.synaptics.com/ Synaptics] or [http://www.alps.com/ ALPS] "touchpad" pointing devices. These, and several other touchpad models, use the Synaptics input driver; see [[Touchpad Synaptics]] for installation and configuration details.<br />
<br />
=== TrackPoints ===<br />
<br />
See the [[TrackPoint]] article to configure your TrackPoint device.<br />
<br />
== Optimization ==<br />
<br />
This section aims to summarize tweaks, tools and available options useful to improve system and application performance.<br />
<br />
=== Benchmarking ===<br />
<br />
[[Benchmarking]] is the act of measuring performance and comparing the results to another system's results or a widely accepted standard through a unified procedure.<br />
<br />
=== Improving performance ===<br />
<br />
The [[Improving performance]] article gathers information and is a basic rundown about gaining performance in Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
=== Solid state drives ===<br />
<br />
The [[Solid State Drives]] article covers many aspects of solid state drives, including configuring them to maximize their lifetimes.<br />
<br />
== System service ==<br />
<br />
This section relates to [[daemons]]. For more, please see [[:Category:Daemons and system services]].<br />
<br />
=== File index and search ===<br />
<br />
Most distributions have a {{ic|locate}} command available to be able to quickly search for files. To get this functionality in Arch Linux, {{Pkg|mlocate}} is the recommended install. After the install you should run {{ic|updatedb}} to index the filesystems.<br />
<br />
=== Local mail delivery ===<br />
<br />
A default base setup bestows no means for mail syncing. To configure ''Postfix'' for simple local mailbox delivery, see [[Postfix]]. Other options are [[SSMTP]], [[msmtp]] and [[fdm]].<br />
<br />
=== Printing ===<br />
<br />
[[CUPS]] is a standards-based, open source printing system developed by Apple. See [[:Category:Printers]] for printer-specific articles.<br />
<br />
== Appearance ==<br />
<br />
This section contains frequently-sought "eye candy" tweaks for an aesthetically pleasing Arch experience. For more, please see [[:Category:Eye candy]].<br />
<br />
=== Fonts ===<br />
<br />
You may wish to install a set of TrueType fonts, as only unscalable bitmap fonts are included in a basic Arch system. The {{Pkg|ttf-dejavu}} package provides a set of high quality, general-purpose fonts with good [[Wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]] coverage.<br />
<br />
A plethora of information on the subject can be found in the [[Fonts]] and [[Font configuration]] articles.<br />
<br />
If spending a significant amount of time working from the virtual console (i.e. outside an X server), users may wish to change the console font to improve readability; see [[Fonts#Console fonts]].<br />
<br />
=== GTK+ and Qt themes ===<br />
<br />
A big part of the applications with a graphical interface for Linux systems are based on the [[GTK+]] or the [[Qt]] toolkits. See those articles and [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications]] for ideas to improve the appearance of your installed programs and adapt it to your liking.<br />
<br />
== Console improvements ==<br />
<br />
This section applies to small modifications that better console programs' practicality. For more, please see [[:Category:Command shells]].<br />
<br />
=== Aliases ===<br />
<br />
Aliasing a command, or a group thereof, is a way of saving time when using the console. This is specially helpful for repetitive tasks that do not need significant alteration to their parameters between executions. Common time-saving aliases can be found in [[Bash#Aliases]], which are easily portable to [[zsh]] as well.<br />
<br />
=== Alternative shells ===<br />
<br />
[[Bash]] is the shell that is installed by default in an Arch system. The live installation media, however, uses [[zsh]] with the {{Pkg|grml-zsh-config}} addon package. See [[Command-line shell#List of shells]] for more alternatives.<br />
<br />
=== Bash additions ===<br />
<br />
A list of miscellaneous Bash settings, including completion enhancements, history search and [[Readline]] macros is available in [[Bash#Tips and tricks]].<br />
<br />
=== Colored output ===<br />
<br />
This section is covered in [[Color output in console]].<br />
<br />
=== Compressed files ===<br />
<br />
Compressed files, or archives, are frequently encountered on a GNU/Linux system. [[Tar]] is one of the most commonly used archiving tools, and users should be familiar with its syntax (Arch Linux packages, for example, are simply xzipped tarballs). See [[Bash/Functions]] for other helpful commands.<br />
<br />
=== Console prompt ===<br />
<br />
The console prompt (PS1) can be customized to a great extent. See [[Color Bash Prompt]] or [[Zsh#Prompts]] if using Bash or Zsh, respectively.<br />
<br />
=== Emacs shell ===<br />
<br />
Emacs is known for featuring options beyond the duties of regular text editing, one of these being a full shell replacement. Consult [[Emacs#Colored output issues]] for a fix regarding garbled characters that may result from enabling colored output.<br />
<br />
=== Mouse support ===<br />
<br />
Using a mouse with the console for copy-paste operations can be preferred over [[GNU Screen]]'s traditional copy mode. Refer to [[Console mouse support]] for comprehensive directions.<br />
=== Scrollback buffer ===<br />
<br />
To be able to save and view text which has scrolled off the screen, refer to [[Scrollback buffer]].<br />
<br />
=== Session management ===<br />
<br />
Using terminal multiplexers like [[tmux]] or [[GNU Screen]], programs may be run under sessions composed of tabs and panes that can be detached at will, so when the user either kills the terminal emulator, terminates [[X]], or logs off, the programs associated with the session will continue to run in the background as long as the terminal multiplexer server is active. Interacting with the programs requires reattaching to the session.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=Main_page_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455089Main page (Українська)2016-10-24T19:27:49Z<p>Drdru: </p>
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[[Category:Українська]]<br />
[[ar:Main Page]]<br />
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{{TranslationStatus (Українська)|Main page|2014-12-20|342262}}<br />
'''Ласкаво просимо до [[ArchWiki:About (Українська)|ArchWiki]]: вашого джерела документації по Arch Linux у мережі.'''<br />
<br />
Перегляньте [[Table of contents (Українська)|Зміст]] для огляду категорій ArchWiki.<br />
<br />
==Дистрибутив==<br />
<br />
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 1%; width: 49%"><br />
; [[Arch Linux (Українська)|Arch Linux]]: Короткий огляд Arch Linux, який описує чого слід очікувати від системи.<br />
<br />
; [[Frequently asked questions|Часті питання (Англійською)]]: Список поширених питань, що часто виникають.<br />
<br />
; [[Arch compared to other distributions (Українська)|Порівняння Arch з іншими дистрибутивами]]: Узагальнює подібності та відмінності між Arch та іншими дистрибутивами.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div style="float: left; width: 50%;"><br />
<br />
; [[Installation guide (Українська)|Посібник зі встановлення]]: Короткий посібник зі встановлення, призначений для досвідчених користувачів Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
; [[General recommendations (Українська)|Загальні рекомендації]]: Список рекомендацій після встановлення та інших популярних статей.<br />
<br />
; [[List of applications (Українська)|Список програм]]: Категоризований спільний список офіційних та AUR програм.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div style="clear: both;"></div><br />
<br />
==Наша спільнота==<br />
<br />
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 1%; width: 49%;"><br />
; [[Code of conduct|Норми поведінки (Англійською)]]: Керівні принципи для спільноти Arch.<br />
<br />
; [[Getting_involved|Брати участь (Англійською)]]: Описує різні шляхи внеску до спільноти Arch<br />
<br />
; [[ArchWiki:Contributing|ArchWiki:Співпраця (Англійською)]]: Якщо бажаєте і можете зробити свій внесок у вікі - перегляньте цю статтю.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div style="float: left; width: 50%;"><br />
; [[Help:Editing (Українська)|Допомога:Редагування]]: Короткий посібник з редагування та внеску вікі Arch Linux.<br />
<br />
; [[International communities|Міжнародні спільноти (Англійською)]]: Колекція посилань на спільноти Arch Linux у всьому світі.<br />
<br />
; [[IRC channels|Канали IRC (Англійською)]]: Зберіться разом з користувачами Arch для хорошої бесіди.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div style="clear: both;"></div><br />
<br />
== Допомога ==<br />
<br />
Сторінки ArchWiki відповідають певним правилам. Якщо у вас виникли проблеми при читанні ArchWiki або розумінні деяких вказівок, перегляньте [[Help:Reading|Допомога:Читання (Англійською)]] для отримання роз'яснень.<br />
<br />
Якщо ви шукаєте конкретну інформацію — спробуйте скористатись полем пошуку ліворуч. Також ви можете використати ваш улюблений пошуковий механізм (зазвичай достатньо додати {{ic|site:wiki.archlinux.org}} для пошукового запиту). Перегляньте [[Help:Searching|Допомога:Пошук (Англійською)]] для інших трюків.</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455088List of applications (Українська)2016-10-24T18:33:12Z<p>Drdru: </p>
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<div>[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:List of applications]]<br />
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{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|Core utilities|Базові утиліти}}<br />
{{Related2|List of games|Список ігор}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Ця стаття являє собою загальний список програм, відсортованих за категоріями, для тих, хто шукає необхідні пакети. У багатьох розділах консольні і графічні додатки відокремлені один від одного.<br />
{{Tip (Українська)|1=<br><br />
* Ця сторінка створена, в першу чергу, для того, щоб полегшити пошук пакетів в конкретних категоріях. Використовуйте посилання в шаблоні нагорі, щоб переглядати ці категорії на окремих сторінках.<br />
* Будь ласка, [[pacman (Українська)#Пакетний менеджер|встановіть]] пакет [[pkgstats]], що містить cron завдання, які відправляють список встановлених вами пакетів, а також інформацію про архітектуру комп'ютера і використовані дзеркала розробникам Arch Linux. Це допоможе їм правильно розподіляти зусилля і зробити дистрибутив ще краще. Інформація відправляється анонімно і не може бути використана для ідентифікації користувача. Ви можете переглянути зібрані дані на [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 сторінці статистики]. Більш детальна інформація доступна в [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 цій темі форуму].<br />
* Daemon пакети зазвичай включають в себе відповідні Systemd блок файли для [[start|запуску]]; деякі пакети можуть включати в себе декілька таких файлів. Команда {{ic|pacman -Qql ''package'' <nowiki>|</nowiki> grep -Fe .service -e .socket}} використовується для перевірки і знаходження цих пакетів.<br />
}}<br />
{{Note (Українська)|Додатки, перелічені в розділах "Консольні", можуть мати графічні інтерфейси. Офіційно, зараз вони відсутні.}}<br />
<!-- Subcategories --><br />
{{:List of applications/Internet (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Multimedia (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Utilities (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Documents (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Security (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Science (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Other (Українська)}}<br />
<br />
== Дивіться також ==<br />
<br />
* [http://kmandla.wordpress.com/software/ Список термінальних додатків з відгуками та скриншотами]<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=111878 Arch Linux Forums / LnF Awards 2011] - Легкі та швидкі додатки в 2011 році<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=138281 Arch Linux Forums / LnF Awards 2012] - Легкі та швидкі додатки в 2012 році<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=174764 Опитування: Голосування за найбільш популярні додатки в 2013-2014 роках]<br />
* http://sourceforge.net/ Програмне забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом<br />
* http://www.oschina.net/ Програмне забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом Китай<br />
* http://linuxappfinder.com/<br />
* http://www.linuxlinks.com/<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Список пакетів програмного забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом]]<br />
* http://linuxappfinder.com/alternatives - Альтернативи додатків під Windows і OS X <br />
* http://alternativeto.net/ - знайти альтернативи популярних програм<br />
* http://www.linuxalt.com/ - Linux еквіваленти програмного забезпечення Windows<br />
* http://lin-app.com/ - он-лайн інформаційна служба різних комерційних додатків та ігор для Linux<br />
* http://www.osalt.com/</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455086List of applications (Українська)2016-10-24T18:03:35Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:List of applications]]<br />
[[en:List of applications]]<br />
[[es:List of applications]]<br />
[[it:List of applications]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications]]<br />
[[uk:List of applications]]<br />
[[sv:Lättviktiga program]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related2|Core utilities|Базові утиліти}}<br />
{{Related2|List of games|Список ігор}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Ця стаття являє собою загальний список програм, відсортованих за категоріями, для тих, хто шукає необхідні пакети. У багатьох розділах консольні і графічні додатки відокремлені один від одного.<br />
{{Tip (Українська)|1=<br><br />
* Ця сторінка створена, в першу чергу, для того, щоб полегшити пошук пакетів в конкретних категоріях. Використовуйте посилання в шаблоні нагорі, щоб переглядати ці категорії на окремих сторінках.<br />
* Будь ласка, [[pacman (Українська)#Пакетний менеджер|встановіть]] пакет [[pkgstats]], що містить cron завдання, які відправляють список встановлених вами пакетів, а також інформацію про архітектуру комп'ютера і використовані дзеркала розробникам Arch Linux. Це допоможе їм правильно розподіляти зусилля і зробити дистрибутив ще краще. Інформація відправляється анонімно і не може бути використана для ідентифікації користувача. Ви можете переглянути зібрані дані на [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 сторінці статистики]. Більш детальна інформація доступна в [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 цій темі форуму].<br />
* Daemon пакети зазвичай включають в себе відповідні Systemd блок файли для [[start|запуску]]; деякі пакети можуть включати в себе декілька таких файлів. Команда {{ic|pacman -Qql ''package'' <nowiki>|</nowiki> grep -Fe .service -e .socket}} використовується для перевірки і знаходження цих пакетів.<br />
}}<br />
{{Note (Українська)|Додатки, перелічені в розділах "Консольні", можуть мати графічні інтерфейси. Офіційно, зараз вони відсутні.}}<br />
<!-- Subcategories --><br />
{{:List of applications/Internet (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Multimedia (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Utilities (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Documents (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Security (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Science (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Other (Українська)}}<br />
<br />
== Дивіться також ==<br />
<br />
* [http://kmandla.wordpress.com/software/ Список термінальних додатків з відгуками та скриншотами]<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=111878 Arch Linux Forums / LnF Awards 2011] - Легкі та швидкі додатки в 2011 році<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=138281 Arch Linux Forums / LnF Awards 2012] - Легкі та швидкі додатки в 2012 році<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=174764 Опитування: Голосування за найбільш популярні додатки в 2013-2014 роках]<br />
* http://sourceforge.net/ Програмне забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом<br />
* http://www.oschina.net/ Програмне забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом Китай<br />
* http://linuxappfinder.com/<br />
* http://www.linuxlinks.com/<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Список пакетів програмного забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом]]<br />
* http://linuxappfinder.com/alternatives - Альтернативи додатків під Windows і OS X <br />
* http://alternativeto.net/ - знайти альтернативи популярних програм<br />
* http://www.linuxalt.com/ - Linux еквіваленти програмного забезпечення Windows<br />
* http://lin-app.com/ - он-лайн інформаційна служба різних комерційних додатків та ігор для Linux<br />
* http://www.osalt.com/</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455085List of applications (Українська)2016-10-24T18:00:16Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:List of applications]]<br />
[[en:List of applications]]<br />
[[es:List of applications]]<br />
[[it:List of applications]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications]]<br />
[[uk:List of applications]]<br />
[[sv:Lättviktiga program]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related|Core utilities|Базові утиліти}}<br />
{{Related|List of games|Список ігор}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Ця стаття являє собою загальний список програм, відсортованих за категоріями, для тих, хто шукає необхідні пакети. У багатьох розділах консольні і графічні додатки відокремлені один від одного.<br />
{{Tip (Українська)|1=<br><br />
* Ця сторінка створена, в першу чергу, для того, щоб полегшити пошук пакетів в конкретних категоріях. Використовуйте посилання в шаблоні нагорі, щоб переглядати ці категорії на окремих сторінках.<br />
* Будь ласка, [[pacman (Українська)#Пакетний менеджер|встановіть]] пакет [[pkgstats]], що містить cron завдання, які відправляють список встановлених вами пакетів, а також інформацію про архітектуру комп'ютера і використовані дзеркала розробникам Arch Linux. Це допоможе їм правильно розподіляти зусилля і зробити дистрибутив ще краще. Інформація відправляється анонімно і не може бути використана для ідентифікації користувача. Ви можете переглянути зібрані дані на [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 сторінці статистики]. Більш детальна інформація доступна в [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 цій темі форуму].<br />
* Daemon пакети зазвичай включають в себе відповідні Systemd блок файли для [[start|запуску]]; деякі пакети можуть включати в себе декілька таких файлів. Команда {{ic|pacman -Qql ''package'' <nowiki>|</nowiki> grep -Fe .service -e .socket}} використовується для перевірки і знаходження цих пакетів.<br />
}}<br />
{{Note (Українська)|Додатки, перелічені в розділах "Консольні", можуть мати графічні інтерфейси. Офіційно, зараз вони відсутні.}}<br />
<!-- Subcategories --><br />
{{:List of applications/Internet (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Multimedia (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Utilities (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Documents (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Security (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Science (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Other (Українська)}}<br />
<br />
== Дивіться також ==<br />
<br />
* [http://kmandla.wordpress.com/software/ Список термінальних додатків з відгуками та скриншотами]<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=111878 Arch Linux Forums / LnF Awards 2011] - Легкі та швидкі додатки в 2011 році<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=138281 Arch Linux Forums / LnF Awards 2012] - Легкі та швидкі додатки в 2012 році<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=174764 Опитування: Голосування за найбільш популярні додатки в 2013-2014 роках]<br />
* http://sourceforge.net/ Програмне забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом<br />
* http://www.oschina.net/ Програмне забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом Китай<br />
* http://linuxappfinder.com/<br />
* http://www.linuxlinks.com/<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Список пакетів програмного забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом]]<br />
* http://linuxappfinder.com/alternatives - Альтернативи додатків під Windows і OS X <br />
* http://alternativeto.net/ - знайти альтернативи популярних програм<br />
* http://www.linuxalt.com/ - Linux еквіваленти програмного забезпечення Windows<br />
* http://lin-app.com/ - он-лайн інформаційна служба різних комерційних додатків та ігор для Linux<br />
* http://www.osalt.com/</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455084List of applications (Українська)2016-10-24T17:59:14Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:List of applications]]<br />
[[en:List of applications]]<br />
[[es:List of applications]]<br />
[[it:List of applications]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications]]<br />
[[sv:Lättviktiga program]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related|Core utilities|Базові утиліти}}<br />
{{Related|List of games|Список ігор}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
Ця стаття являє собою загальний список програм, відсортованих за категоріями, для тих, хто шукає необхідні пакети. У багатьох розділах консольні і графічні додатки відокремлені один від одного.<br />
{{Tip (Українська)|1=<br><br />
* Ця сторінка створена, в першу чергу, для того, щоб полегшити пошук пакетів в конкретних категоріях. Використовуйте посилання в шаблоні нагорі, щоб переглядати ці категорії на окремих сторінках.<br />
* Будь ласка, [[pacman (Українська)#Пакетний менеджер|встановіть]] пакет [[pkgstats]], що містить cron завдання, які відправляють список встановлених вами пакетів, а також інформацію про архітектуру комп'ютера і використовані дзеркала розробникам Arch Linux. Це допоможе їм правильно розподіляти зусилля і зробити дистрибутив ще краще. Інформація відправляється анонімно і не може бути використана для ідентифікації користувача. Ви можете переглянути зібрані дані на [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 сторінці статистики]. Більш детальна інформація доступна в [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 цій темі форуму].<br />
* Daemon пакети зазвичай включають в себе відповідні Systemd блок файли для [[start|запуску]]; деякі пакети можуть включати в себе декілька таких файлів. Команда {{ic|pacman -Qql ''package'' <nowiki>|</nowiki> grep -Fe .service -e .socket}} використовується для перевірки і знаходження цих пакетів.<br />
}}<br />
{{Note (Українська)|Додатки, перелічені в розділах "Консольні", можуть мати графічні інтерфейси. Офіційно, зараз вони відсутні.}}<br />
<!-- Subcategories --><br />
{{:List of applications/Internet (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Multimedia (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Utilities (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Documents (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Security (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Science (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Other (Українська)}}<br />
<br />
== Дивіться також ==<br />
<br />
* [http://kmandla.wordpress.com/software/ Список термінальних додатків з відгуками та скриншотами]<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=111878 Arch Linux Forums / LnF Awards 2011] - Легкі та швидкі додатки в 2011 році<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=138281 Arch Linux Forums / LnF Awards 2012] - Легкі та швидкі додатки в 2012 році<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=174764 Опитування: Голосування за найбільш популярні додатки в 2013-2014 роках]<br />
* http://sourceforge.net/ Програмне забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом<br />
* http://www.oschina.net/ Програмне забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом Китай<br />
* http://linuxappfinder.com/<br />
* http://www.linuxlinks.com/<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Список пакетів програмного забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом]]<br />
* http://linuxappfinder.com/alternatives - Альтернативи додатків під Windows і OS X <br />
* http://alternativeto.net/ - знайти альтернативи популярних програм<br />
* http://www.linuxalt.com/ - Linux еквіваленти програмного забезпечення Windows<br />
* http://lin-app.com/ - он-лайн інформаційна служба різних комерційних додатків та ігор для Linux<br />
* http://www.osalt.com/</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications/Other_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455082List of applications/Other (Українська)2016-10-24T17:57:23Z<p>Drdru: Created page with "<noinclude> Category:Applications (Українська) es:List of applications/Other it:List of applications/Other [[ja:アプリケーション一覧/その他]..."</p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude><br />
[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[es:List of applications/Other]]<br />
[[it:List of applications/Other]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/その他]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications/Other]]<br />
[[uk:List of applications/Other]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications/Other]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications/Other]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
</noinclude><br />
== Others ==<br />
<br />
=== Work environment ===<br />
<br />
The default installation of Arch provides Bash as shell interpreter and does not contain any Desktop Environment, therefore forces users to choose one themselves. Most Arch boxes run some X11 Window Manager and/or Desktop Environment, but of course there are still people who prefer doing everyday tasks in bare console.<br />
<br />
==== Bootsplash ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Bootsplash]].<br />
<br />
*{{App|[[Fbsplash]]|Gentoo implementation as bootsplash program|http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Fbsplash|{{AUR|fbsplash}}}}<br />
*{{App|[[Plymouth]]|The new graphical boot process for Fedora, replacing the aging Red Hat Graphical Boot|http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/|{{AUR|plymouth}}}}<br />
*{{App|[[Splashy]]|A graphical boot process designed to replace the aging Bootsplash program|https://alioth.debian.org/projects/splashy/|{{AUR|splashy-full}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Command shells ====<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[Command-line shell]].<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of command shells]].<br />
<br />
==== Terminal multiplexers ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|abduco|Tool for session attach and detach support which allows a process to run independently from its controlling terminal.|http://www.brain-dump.org/projects/abduco/|{{aur|abduco}}}}<br />
* {{App|dtach|Program that emulates the detach feature of [[screen]].|http://dtach.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|dtach}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[GNU Screen]]|Full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical terminal.|https://gnu.org/s/screen/|{{Pkg|screen}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[tmux]]|BSD licensed terminal multiplexer.|http://tmux.github.io/|{{Pkg|tmux}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Byobu (software)|byobu]]|An GPLv3 licensed addon for tmux or screen. It requires a terminal multiplexer installed.|http://byobu.co/|{{AUR|byobu}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Desktop environments ====<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[Desktop environment#List of desktop environments]].<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of X Window System desktop environments]].<br />
<br />
==== Window managers ====<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
See also [[#Terminal multiplexers]], which offer some of the functions of window managers for the console.<br />
<br />
* {{App|dvtm|[[dwm]]-style window manager in the console.|http://brain-dump.org/projects/dvtm/|{{Pkg|dvtm}}}}<br />
* {{App|twin|Text-mode window manager.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/twin/|{{Pkg|twin}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[Window manager#List of window managers]].<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of X window managers]].<br />
<br />
==== Window tilers ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|PyTyle3|An automatic tiler that is compatible with Openbox Multihead with faster action and lower memory footprint.|https://github.com/BurntSushi/pytyle3|{{AUR|pytyle3-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|pytyle3-git}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|PyWO|Allows you to easily organize windows on the desktop using keyboard shortcuts.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/pywo/}}<br />
* {{App|QuickTile|Lightweight standalone alternative to Compiz Grid plugin.|http://ssokolow.com/quicktile/|{{AUR|quicktile-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|stiler|A simple python script to convert any wm to tiling wm.|3=https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=64100|4={{AUR|stiler-grid-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|stiler-grid-git}}}} {{AUR|stiler}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|stiler}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Tile-windows]]|Tool for tiling windows horizontally or vertically.|http://www.sourcefiles.org/Utilities/Miscellaneous/tile_0.7.4.tar.gz.shtml|{{AUR|tile-windows}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|tile-windows}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|wumwum|The Window Manager manager. It can turn emwh compliant window managers into a tiling window manager while retaining all initial functionalities.|http://wumwum.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|wumwum}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Virtual desktop pagers ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Pager (GUI)]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|bbpager|Dockable pager for [[blackbox]] and other window managers.|3=http://bbtools.sourceforge.net/download.php?file=6|4={{Pkg|bbpager}}}}<br />
* {{App|fbpager|Virtual desktop pager for fluxbox.|http://www.fluxbox.org/fbpager|{{AUR|fbpager-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|IPager|A configurable pager with transparency, originally developed for Fluxbox.|http://useperl.ru/ipager/index.en.html|{{AUR|ipager}}}}<br />
* {{App|Neap|An non-intrusive and light pager that runs in the notification area of your panel.|https://github.com/vzxwco/neap|{{AUR|neap}}}}<br />
* {{App|Netwmpager|A NetWM/EWMH compatible pager.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/sf-xpaint/files/netwmpager/|{{AUR|netwmpager}}}}<br />
* {{App|obpager|Pager for [[Openbox]] writen in C++.|http://obpager.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|obpager}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|obpager}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pager|A highly configurable pager compatible with Openbox Multihead.|https://github.com/BurntSushi/pager-multihead|{{AUR|pager-multihead-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|pager-multihead-git}}}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Support applications ====<br />
<br />
===== Login managers =====<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[Display manager#List of display managers]].<br />
<br />
===== Composite managers =====<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[Xorg#List of composite managers]].<br />
<br />
===== Taskbars / panels / docks =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Avant Window Navigator]]|Lightweight dock which sits at the bottom of the screen.|http://launchpad.net/awn|{{AUR|avant-window-navigator}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Bmpanel]]|Lightweight, NETWM compliant panel.|https://github.com/nsf/bmpanel2|{{AUR|bmpanel2}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Cairo-Dock]]|Highly customizable dock and launcher application.|http://www.glx-dock.org/|{{Pkg|cairo-dock}}}}<br />
* {{App|Daisy|KDE Plasma widget which acts as a dock.|http://cdlszm.org/|{{AUR|kdeplasma-applets-daisy}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|kdeplasma-applets-daisy}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Docker|Docking application which acts as a system tray.|http://icculus.org/openbox/2/docker/|{{AUR|docker-tray}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Docky|Docky]]|Full fledged dock application that makes opening common applications and managing windows easier and quicker.|http://wiki.go-docky.com/|{{Pkg|docky}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[fbpanel]]|Lightweight, NETWM compliant desktop panel.|http://fbpanel.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|fbpanel}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Panel|GNOME Panel]]|Panel included in the [[GNOME Flashback]] desktop.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomePanel|{{Pkg|gnome-panel}}}}<br />
* {{App|KoolDock|KDE3 docker with great effects that tries to resemble the OS X dock.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/kooldock|{{AUR|kooldock-svn}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|kooldock-svn}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|LXPanel|Lightweight X11 desktop panel and part of the LXDE desktop.|http://lxde.org/lxpanel|{{Pkg|lxpanel}}}}<br />
* {{App|MATE Panel|Panel included in the [[MATE]] desktop.|https://github.com/mate-desktop/mate-panel/|{{Pkg|mate-panel}}}}<br />
* {{App|PerlPanel|The ideal accompaniment to a light-weight Window Manager such as OpenBox, or a desktop-drawing program like iDesk.|http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/perlpanel|{{pkg|perlpanel}}}}<br />
* {{app|[[Plank]]|Elegant, simple, clean dock from [[pantheon]] desktop environment.|https://launchpad.net/plank|{{pkg|plank}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[PyPanel]]|Lightweight panel/taskbar written in Python and C.|http://pypanel.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|pypanel}}}}<br />
* {{App|qtpanel|Project to create useful and beautiful panel in Qt.|https://gitorious.org/qtpanel/qtpanel|{{AUR|qtpanel-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|qtpanel-git}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Stalonetray]]|Stand-alone system tray.|http://stalonetray.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|stalonetray}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Tint2]]|Simple panel/taskbar developed specifically for Openbox.|https://gitlab.com/o9000/tint2|{{Pkg|tint2}}}}<br />
* {{App|Trayer|Lightweight GTK+-based systray.|https://gna.org/projects/fvwm-crystal/|{{Pkg|trayer}}}}<br />
* {{App|wbar|Quick launch bar developed with speed in mind.|http://freecode.com/projects/wbar/|{{Pkg|wbar}}}}<br />
* {{App|Xfce Panel|Panel included in the [[Xfce]] desktop.|http://docs.xfce.org/xfce/xfce4-panel/start|{{Pkg|xfce4-panel}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Application launchers =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of desktop application launchers]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|ADeskBar|Easy, simple and unobtrusive application launcher for Openbox.|http://adeskbar.tuxfamily.org/|{{AUR|adeskbar}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|adeskbar}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Albert|An application launcher inspired by Alfred.|https://github.com/manuelschneid3r/albert|{{AUR|albert}}}}<br />
* {{App|Bashrun2|Provides a different, barebones approach to a run dialog, using a specialized Bash session within a small xterm window.|http://henning-bekel.de/bashrun2/|{{AUR|bashrun2}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[dmenu]]|Fast and lightweight dynamic menu for X which is also useful as an application launcher.|http://tools.suckless.org/dmenu/|{{Pkg|dmenu}}}}<br />
* {{App|dmenu-extended|An extension to ''dmenu'' for quickly opening files and folders.|https://github.com/markjones112358/dmenu-extended|{{AUR|dmenu-extended}}}}<br />
* {{App|dmenu-launch|Simple ''dmenu''-based application launcher. Launches binaries and XDG shortcuts.|https://github.com/Wintervenom/Scripts/blob/master/file/launch/dmenu-launch|{{AUR|dmenu-launch}}}}<br />
* {{App|dswitcher|''dmenu''-based window switcher that works regardless of workspace or minimization.|https://github.com/Antithesisx/dswitcher|{{AUR|dswitcher-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Fehlstart|Small GTK+-based application launcher.|https://gitlab.com/fehlstart/fehlstart|{{AUR|fehlstart-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Gmrun]]|Lightweight GTK+-based application launcher, with the ability to run programs inside a terminal and other handy features.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/gmrun/|{{Pkg|gmrun}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Do|GNOME Do]]|Application launcher inspired by [[Wikipedia:Quicksilver_(software)|Quicksilver]] with many plugins, originally developed for the GNOME desktop.|http://do.cooperteam.net/|{{Pkg|gnome-do}}}}<br />
* {{App|j4-dmenu-desktop|Very fast dmenu application launcher.|https://github.com/enkore/j4-dmenu-desktop|{{AUR|j4-dmenu-desktop}}}}<br />
* {{App|higgins|A desktop agnostic application launcher, file finder, calculator and more. Plugin based and freely and easily extendable via user-written plugins|https://github.com/kokoko3k/higgins|{{AUR|higgins-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Kupfer|Convenient command and access tool for the GNOME desktop that can launch applications, open documents and access different types of objects and act on them.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Kupfer|{{AUR|kupfer}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Launchy|Launchy]]|Very popular cross-platform application launcher with a plugin-based system used to provide extra functionality.|http://www.launchy.net/|{{Pkg|launchy}}}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|Lighthouse|A simple scriptable popup dialog to run on X.|https://github.com/emgram769/lighthouse|{{AUR|lighthouse-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[rofi]]|A popup window switcher roughly based on superswitcher, requiring only xlib and pango.|http://davedavenport.github.io/rofi/|{{Pkg|rofi}}}}<br />
* {{app|slingshot|An application launcher has a clear look, part of [[pantheon]] desktop environment.|https://launchpad.net/slingshot|{{AUR|slingshot-launcher}}}}<br />
* {{App|Runa|Fast and light dmenu-driven application launcher, suitable for use standalone, integrated into file manager context menus, or as an 'xdg-open' replacement. Favourite applications can also be configured.|http://appstogo.mcfadzean.org.uk/linux.html#runa|{{aur|runa}}}}<br />
* {{App|Synapse|Synapse is a semantic launcher written in Vala that you can use to start applications as well as find and access relevant documents and files by making use of the Zeitgeist engine.|https://launchpad.net/synapse-project|{{Pkg|synapse}}}}<br />
* {{App|Whippet|A launcher and xdg-open replacement for control freaks. Opens files and URLs with applications associated by name and/or mimetype. Applications and associations may be customized using an SQLite database. Uses dmenu to manage its menus.|http://appstogo.mcfadzean.org.uk/linux.html#whippet|{{aur|whippet}}}}<br />
* {{App|xboomx|Light ''dmenu'' wrapper that reorders commands based on popularity, written in Python.|https://bitbucket.org/dehun/xboomx|{{AUR|xboomx}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|xboomx}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|xfce4-appfinder|An eazy-to-use application launcher from Xfce.|http://docs.xfce.org/xfce/xfce4-appfinder/start|{{pkg|xfce4-appfinder}}}}<br />
* {{App|Yeganesh|Light ''dmenu'' wrapper that reorders commands based on popularity, written in Haskell.|http://dmwit.com/yeganesh|{{AUR|yeganesh}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|yeganesh}}}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Logout dialogue =====<br />
A few simple shutdown managers are available:<br />
* {{App|exitx-polkit|A GTK logout dialog for Openbox with PolicyKit support.|https://github.com/z0id/exitx-polkit|{{AUR|exitx-polkit-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|exitx-polkit-git}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|exitx-systemd|A GTK logout dialog for Openbox with systemd support.|https://github.com/z0id/exitx-systemd|{{AUR|exitx-systemd-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|exitx-systemd-git}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|oblogout|A graphical logout script for [[Openbox]] that may be used with other WMs.|https://launchpad.net/oblogout|{{pkg|oblogout}}}}<br />
* {{App|obshutdown|A great GTK/Cairo based shutdown manager for Openbox and other window managers.|https://github.com/panjandrum/obshutdown|{{AUR|obshutdown}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|obshutdown}}}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Accessibility ==== <br />
<br />
===== Screen reading =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Mimic|Text-to-speech voice synthesis from the Mycroft project|https://mimic.mycroft.ai/|{{Aur|mimic-git}}}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|Orca|Screen reader for individuals who are blind or visually impaired|http://www.gnome.org/projects/orca|{{Pkg|orca}}}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Simple Orca Plugin System]]|Plug-in extension for the Orca screen reader|https://stormdragon.tk/orca-plugins/index.php|{{AUR|simpleorcapluginsystem-git}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Speech recognition =====<br />
<br />
See the main article [[Speech recognition]] for applications.<br />
<br />
=== Finance ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of accounting software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|Beancount|Beancount is a Ledger-like CLI double-entry accounting system. It is written in Python and has more features, like multi-currency support, than Ledger.|http://furius.ca/beancount/|{{AUR|beancount-hg}}}}<br />
* {{App|esniper|Simple, lightweight tool for [[Wikipedia:Auction_sniping|sniping]] eBay auctions.|http://esniper.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|esniper}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GnuCash|GnuCash]]|Financial application that implements a double-entry book-keeping system with features for small business accounting.|http://www.gnucash.org/|{{Pkg|gnucash}}}}<br />
* {{App|Grisbi|Personal finance system which manages third party, expenditure and receipt categories, as well as budgetary lines, financial years, and other information that makes it suitable for associations.|http://www.grisbi.org/|{{AUR|grisbi}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:HomeBank|HomeBank]]|Easy to use finance manager that can analyse your personal finance in detail using powerful filtering tools and graphs.|http://homebank.free.fr/|{{Pkg|homebank}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KMyMoney|KMyMoney]]|Personal finance manager that operates in a similar way to [[Wikipedia:Microsoft Money|Microsoft Money]]. It supports different account types, categorisation of expenses and incomes, reconciliation of bank accounts and import/export to the “QIF” file format.|http://kmymoney2.sourceforge.net/index-home.html|{{Pkg|kmymoney}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ledger|Ledger is a powerful, double-entry accounting system that is accessed from the UNIX command-line.|http://ledger-cli.org/|{{AUR|ledger}}}}<br />
* {{App|hledger|An accounting program for tracking money, time, or any other commodity, using double-entry accounting and a simple, editable file format. hledger is inspired by and largely compatible with ledger.|http://hledger.org/|{{AUR|hledger-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Moneychanger|An intuitive QT/C++ system tray client for ''Open-Transactions''|https://github.com/Open-Transactions/Moneychanger|{{AUR|moneychanger-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Manager Accounting|Manager is free accounting software for small business.|http://www.manager.io/|{{AUR|manager-accounting}}}}<br />
* {{App|Money Manager EX|An easy-to-use personal finance suite|http://www.moneymanagerex.org/|{{Pkg|moneymanagerex}}}}<br />
* {{App|Skrooge|Personal finances manager for the KDE desktop.|http://skrooge.org/|{{Pkg|skrooge}}}}<br />
* {{App|openerp|Open source erp system purely in python.|http://openerp.com/|{{AUR|openerp}}}}<br />
* {{App|Open-Transactions|A financial cryptography library used for issuing currencies, stock, paying dividends, creating asset accounts, sending/receiving digital cash, trading on markets and escrow.|https://github.com/Open-Transactions/Open-Transactions|{{AUR|open-transactions-git}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Flashcards ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Anki]]|Anki is a program which makes remembering things easy.|http://ankisrs.net/|{{Pkg|anki}}}}<br />
* {{App|iGNUit|Memorization aid based on the Leitner flashcard system.|http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~trmusson/programs.html#ignuit|{{AUR|ignuit}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Mnemosyne]]|Free flash-card tool which optimizes your learning process.|http://mnemosyne-proj.org/|{{AUR|mnemosyne}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Time management ===<br />
<br />
==== Console ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Calcurse|Text-based ncurses calendar and scheduling system.|http://calcurse.org/|{{Pkg|calcurse}}}}<br />
* {{App|Doneyet|Ncurses-based hierarchical To-do list manager written in C++.|https://github.com/gtaubman/doneyet|{{AUR|doneyet}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|doneyet}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pal|Very lightweight calendar with both interactive and non-interactive interfaces.|http://palcal.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|pal}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Remind]]|Highly sophisticated text-based calendaring and notification system.|http://roaringpenguin.com/products/remind|{{Pkg|remind}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Taskwarrior|Taskwarrior]]|Command-line To-do list application with support for lua customization and more.|http://taskwarrior.org/|{{Pkg|task}}}}<br />
* {{App|Todo.txt|Small command-line To-do manager.|http://ginatrapani.github.com/todo.txt-cli/|{{AUR|todotxt}}}}<br />
* {{App|TuDu|Ncurses-based hierarchical To-do list manager with vim-like keybindings.|http://code.meskio.net/tudu/|{{AUR|tudu}}}}<br />
* {{App|When|Simple personal calendar program.|http://lightandmatter.com/when/when.html|{{Pkg|when}}}}<br />
* {{App|Wyrd|Text-based front-end to Remind, a calendar and alarm program used on UNIX and Linux computers.|http://pessimization.com/software/wyrd/|{{Pkg|wyrd}}}}<br />
* {{App|mail2rem|Small script for importing *.ics calendars from Maildir to Remind calendar.|https://github.com/esovetkin/mail2rem|{{AUR|mail2rem-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|DevTodo|Is a small command line application for maintaining lists of tasks.|http://swapoff.org/devtodo1.html|{{AUR|devtodo}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Graphical ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Calendar|Calendar application for GNOME.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Calendar|{{Pkg|gnome-calendar}}}}<br />
* {{App|Clocks|Clocks application for GNOME.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Clocks|{{Pkg|gnome-clocks}}}}<br />
* {{App|Day Planner|Program designed to help you easily plan and manage your time. It can manage appointments, birthdays and more.|http://www.day-planner.org/|{{AUR|dayplanner}}}}<br />
* {{App|etm (Event and Task Manager)|Simple application with a "Getting Things Done!" approach to handling events, tasks, activities, reminders and projects.|http://duke.edu/~dgraham/ETM/|{{AUR|etm}}}}<br />
* {{App|etmtk (Event and Task Manager second generation)|Simple application with a "Getting Things Done!" approach to handling events, tasks, activities, reminders and projects. A newer version of etm.|http://duke.edu/~dgraham/ETMtk/|{{AUR|etmtk}}}}<br />
* {{App|Glista|Simple GTK+ To-do list manager with notes support.|http://arr.gr/glista/|{{AUR|glista}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|glista}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|GNOME Break Timer|Keeps track of how much you are using the computer, and it reminds you to take regular breaks.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/GnomeBreakTimer|{{AUR|gnome-break-timer}}}}<br />
* {{App|GTG (Getting Things GNOME!)|Personal tasks and To-do list items organizer for the GNOME desktop.|http://gtgnome.net/|{{AUR|gtg}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|gtg}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Hamster|Time tracking application that helps you to keep track on how much time you have spent during the day on activities you choose to track.|http://projecthamster.org/|{{Pkg|hamster-time-tracker}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kontact#Organizer|KOrganizer]]|Calendar and scheduling program, part of {{Grp|kdepim}}.|http://www.kde.org/applications/office/korganizer/|{{Pkg|korganizer}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Lightning (software)|Lightning]]|Extension to Mozilla Thunderbird that provides calendar and task support.|http://www.mozilla.org/projects/calendar/lightning/|{{AUR|lightning}}}}<br />
* {{App|Orage|GTK+ calendar and task manager often seen integrated with Xfce.|http://www.xfce.org/projects|{{Pkg|orage}}}}<br />
* {{App|Osmo|GTK+ personal organizer, which includes calendar, tasks manager and address book modules.|http://clayo.org/osmo/|{{Pkg|osmo}}}}<br />
* {{App|Outspline|Extensible outliner with advanced time management features, supporting events with complex recurrence schemes.|https://kynikos.github.io/outspline/|{{AUR|outspline}}}}<br />
* {{App|QTodoTxt|A cross-platform UI client for {{ic|todo.txt}} files (see [http://todotxt.com/ project's page])|https://github.com/mNantern/QTodoTxt|{{AUR|qtodotxt}} {{AUR|qtodotxt-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Rachota|Portable time tracker for personal projects.|http://rachota.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|rachota}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|rachota}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Task Coach|Simple open source To-do manager to manage personal tasks and To-do lists.|http://taskcoach.org|{{AUR|taskcoach}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tasque (software)|Tasque]]|Easy quick task management app written in C Sharp.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Tasque|{{Pkg|tasque}}}}<br />
* {{App|Tider|Lightweight time tracking application (GTK+)|http://pusto.org/en/tider/|{{AUR|tider-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|TkRemind|Sophisticated calendar and alarm program.|http://www.roaringpenguin.com/products/remind|{{Pkg|remind}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Workrave|Workrave]]|A tool to help RSI.|http://www.workrave.org/|{{Pkg|workrave}}}}<br />
* {{App|wxRemind|Python text and graphical frontend to Remind.|http://duke.edu/~dgraham/wxRemind/|{{AUR|wxremind}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|wxremind}}}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Emulators ===<br />
An emulator is a program which serves to replicate the functions of another platform or system so as to allow applications and games to be run in environments they were not programmed for.<br />
<br />
{{Note|1=For possibly more up to date selection of emulators, try checking the [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?O=0&K=&do_Search=Go&detail=1&L=0&C=5&SeB=nd&SB=n&SO=a&PP=25 AUR 'emulators' category]}}<br />
<br />
{{Warning|Owning a high-level emulator is not illegal, but distribution of any type of copyrighted ROMs and unauthorized emulation (without written permission of the copyright holder allowing the user to do so) are '''illegal'''. Consequently, Arch Linux does not distribute this copyrighted content, including game ROMs and ripped console BIOSs. You are fully responsible for whatever usage of the emulators obtained from the [[official repositories]] or the [[Arch User Repository]] you make, as well as any legal repercussion that result. Arch Linux bears no responsibility at all.}}<br />
<br />
==== Consoles ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of video game console emulators]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|Citra|Nintendo 3DS emulator.|http://citra-emu.org/|{{AUR|citra-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|DeSmuME|Nintendo DS emulator.|http://desmume.org/|{{Pkg|desmume}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Dolphin emulator|Dolphin]]|Very capable GameCube and Wii emulator.|http://dolphin-emu.org/|{{Pkg|dolphin-emu}}}}<br />
* {{App|epsxe|Emulator for the PlayStation video game console for x86-based PC hardware.|http://www.epsxe.com/|{{AUR|epsxe}}}}<br />
* {{App|fakenes|NES (Nintendo Famicom) emulator.|http://fakenes.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|fakenes}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|fakenes}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|FCEUX|NTSC and PAL 8 bit Nintendo/Famicom emulator that is an evolution of the original FCE Ultra emulator. It is accurate, compatible and actively maintained.|http://fceux.com/|{{Pkg|fceux}}}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|Gens2|Emulator for Sega Genesis, Sega CD and 32X that is written in assembly language and no longer actively developed.<br />
:* activate OpenGL, set video resolution per custom to 1024x600 for streched full-screen or 800x600 for non-streched;<br />
:* use "Normal" renderer, I couldn't find a visible advantage with the other ones.<br />
|http://www.gens.me/|{{Pkg|gens}}}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|Gens-GS|Gens2, rewritten in C++, combining features from various Gens forks.|http://segaretro.org/Gens/GS|{{Pkg|gens-gs}}}}<br />
* {{App|gngeo|Command-line NeoGeo emulator.|http://gngeo.googlecode.com|{{AUR|gngeo}}}}<br />
* {{App|higan|Multisystem emulator focusing on accuracy, supporting SNES, NES, GB, GBC, GBA.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/higan/|{{Pkg|higan}}}}<br />
* {{App|mednafen|Command line driven multi system emulator.|http://mednafen.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|mednafen}}}}<br />
* {{App|Mupen64Plus|Highly compatible Nintendo 64 emulator with plugin system.<br />
|http://www.mupen64plus.org/|{{Pkg|mupen64plus}} or a graphical front-end, such as {{AUR|m64py}} or {{AUR|cutemupen}}.}}<br />
* {{App|pSX|A not plugin-based PlayStation emulator with fairly high compatibility.|http://psxemulator.gazaxian.com/|{{AUR|psx}}}}<br />
* {{App|PCSXR|PlayStation emulator; Debian fork of the abandoned original PCSX|http://pcsxr.codeplex.com/|{{Pkg|pcsxr}}}}<br />
* {{App|PCSX2|PlayStation 2 emulator. It is still being maintained and developed. It requires BIOS files.|http://www.pcsx2.net/|{{Pkg|pcsx2}}}}<br />
* {{App|PPSSPP|PlayStation Portable emulator.|http://ppsspp.org/|{{Pkg|ppsspp}}}}<br />
* {{App|snes-9x|Portable, freeware Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) emulator.|http://www.snes9x.com/|{{Pkg|snes9x}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Visual Boy Advance]]|Game Boy emulator with Game Boy Advance, Game Boy Color, and Super Game Boy support.<br />
|http://vba.ngemu.com/|{{Pkg|vbam-gtk}}}}<br />
* {{App|ZSNES|Highly compatible Super Nintendo emulator.<br />
|http://www.zsnes.com/|{{Pkg|zsnes}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Other ====<br />
* {{App|DOSBox|Open-source DOS emulator which primarily focuses on running DOS Games.|http://www.dosbox.com/|{{Pkg|dosbox}}}}<br />
* {{App|DOSEmu|Open-source DOS emulator.|http://www.dosemu.org/|{{Pkg|dosemu}}}}<br />
* {{App|MAME|Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator.|http://mamedev.org/|{{Pkg|sdlmame}}}}<br />
* {{App|ResidualVM|Cross-platform 3D game interpreter which allows you to play LucasArts' Lua-based 3D adventures.|http://residualvm.org/|{{AUR|residualvm}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[RetroArch]]|Frontend to libretro (emulation library, using modified versions of existing emulators as plugins).|http://www.libretro.com/|{{Pkg|retroarch}}}}<br />
* {{App|ScummVM|Virtual machine for old school adventures.|http://www.scummvm.org/|{{Pkg|scummvm}}}}<br />
* {{App|X Neko Project II|PC-9801 emulator.|http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~aw9k-nnk/np2/|{{AUR|xnp2}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Amateur radio ===<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[Amateur radio#Software list]].<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of software-defined radios]].<br />
<br />
=== Display calibration ===<br />
<br />
{{Merge|ICC profiles|Main page on color calibration.}}<br />
<br />
==== Console ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Argyll CMS|An ICC compatible color management system with support for different colorimeter hardware.|http://www.argyllcms.com/|{{Pkg|argyllcms}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Graphical ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|DisplayCAL|A graphical user interface for the display calibration and profiling tools of Argyll CMS.|http://displaycal.net/|{{Pkg|displaycal}}}}</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications/Utilities_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455081List of applications/Utilities (Українська)2016-10-24T17:56:11Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude><br />
[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[en:List of applications/Utilities]]<br />
[[es:List of applications/Utilities]]<br />
[[it:List of applications/Utilities]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/ユーティリティ]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications/Utilities]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications/Utilities]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications/Utilities]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
</noinclude><br />
== Utilities ==<br />
<br />
=== Partitioning tools ===<br />
<br />
See [[Partitioning#Partitioning tools]].<br />
<br />
=== Mount tools ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|9mount|Mount 9p filesystems.|http://sqweek.net/code/9mount/|{{AUR|9mount}}}}<br />
* {{App|cryptmount|Mount an encrypted file system as a regular user.|http://cryptmount.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|cryptmount}}}}<br />
* {{App|ldm|A lightweight daemon that mounts drives automagically using ''udev''|https://github.com/LemonBoy/ldm|{{AUR|ldm}}}}<br />
* {{App|pmount|Mount ''source'' as a regular user to an automatically created destination {{ic|/media/''source_name''}}.|http://pmount.alioth.debian.org/|{{AUR|pmount}}}}<br />
* {{App|pmount-safe-removal|Mount removable devices as regular user with safe removal|http://mywaytoarch.tumblr.com/post/13111098534/pmount-safe-removal-of-usb-device|{{AUR|pmount-safe-removal}}}}<br />
* {{App|udevil|Mounts removable devices as a regular user, show device info, and monitor device changes. Only depends on ''udev'' and glib.|http://ignorantguru.github.io/udevil|{{Pkg|udevil}}}}<br />
* {{App|ws|Mount Windows network shares ([[Wikipedia:Server Message Block|CIFS]] and [[Wikipedia:Virtual file system|VFS]]).|http://winshares.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|ws}}}}<br />
* {{App|zulucrypt|A GUI frontend for cryptsetup to create, manage and mount encrypted volumes; supports encfs as well|http://mhogomchungu.github.io/zuluCrypt/|{{AUR|zulucrypt}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Udisks ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|bashmount|A bash script to mount and manage removable media as a regular user with udisks.|https://github.com/jamielinux/bashmount|{{AUR|bashmount}}}}<br />
* {{App|udiskie|Automatic disk mounting service using ''udisks''|https://pypi.python.org/pypi/udiskie|{{Pkg|udiskie}}}}<br />
* {{App|udisks_functions|Bash functions and aliases for ''udisks2''|3=https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=109307|4={{AUR|udisks_functions}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|udisks_functions}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|udisksvm|GUI ''udisks'' wrapper for removable media|3=https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=112397|4={{AUR|udisksvm}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Basic shell commands ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Core utilities]]|The basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU operating system|http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils|{{Pkg|coreutils}}}}<br />
<br />
=== getty ===<br />
<br />
See [[getty#Installation]].<br />
<br />
=== Integrated development environments ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of integrated development environments]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Anjuta|Anjuta]]|Versatile IDE with project management, an application wizard, an interactive debugger, a source editor, version control support and many more tools.|http://www.anjuta.org/|{{Pkg|anjuta}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Aptana#Aptana_Studio|Aptana Studio]]|IDE based on Eclipse, but geared towards web development, with support for HTML, CSS, Javascript, Ruby on Rails, PHP, Adobe AIR and others.|http://www.aptana.com/|{{AUR|aptana-studio}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Bluefish (text editor)|Bluefish]]|GTK+ editor/IDE with an MDI interface, syntax highlighting and support for Python plugins.|http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/|{{Pkg|bluefish}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Bluej|Bluej]]|Fully featured Java IDE used mainly for educational and beginner purposes.|http://bluej.org/|{{AUR|bluej}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Brackets_(text_editor)|Brackets]]|A free open-source editor written in HTML, CSS, and Javascript with a primary focus on Web Development. It was created by Adobe Systems, licensed under the MIT License, and is currently maintained on GitHub.|http://brackets.io/|{{AUR|brackets}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Builder|Builder]]|General purpose IDE for GNOME.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Builder|{{Pkg|gnome-builder}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Code::Blocks|Code::Blocks]]|Open source and cross-platform C/C++ IDE.|http://www.codeblocks.org/|{{Pkg|codeblocks}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cloud9 IDE|Cloud9]]|State-of-the-art IDE that runs in your browser and lives in the cloud, allowing you to run, debug and deploy applications from anywhere, anytime.|https://c9.io/|{{AUR|c9.core}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Eclipse]]|Open source community project, which aims to provide a universal development platform.|http://eclipse.org/|{{Pkg|eclipse-java}}, {{Pkg|eclipse-cpp}}, {{Pkg|eclipse-php}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Editra|Editra]]|Multi-platform text editor with an implementation that focuses on creating an easy to use interface and features that aid in code development.|http://www.editra.org|{{AUR|editra-svn}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Eric Python IDE|Eric]]|Full-featured Python and Ruby IDE in PyQt5.|http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/|{{Pkg|eric}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Gambas]]|Free development environment based on a Basic interpreter with object extensions.|http://gambas.sourceforge.net/en/main.html|{{Pkg|gambas3-ide}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Geany|Geany]]|Text editor using the GTK+ toolkit with basic features of an integrated development environment.|https://geany.org|{{Pkg|geany}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:IntelliJ IDEA|IntelliJ IDEA]]|IDE for Java, Groovy and other programming languages with advanced refactoring features.|http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/|{{Pkg|intellij-idea-community-edition}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KDevelop|KDevelop]]|Feature-full, plugin extensible IDE for C/C++ and other programming languages.|http://kdevelop.org/|{{Pkg|kdevelop}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Komodo_Edit|Komodo Edit]]|A free, multi-language editor.|http://www.activestate.com/komodo-edit|{{AUR|komodo-edit}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Lazarus_(IDE)|Lazarus]]|Cross-platform IDE for Object Pascal.|http://lazarus.freepascal.org/|{{Pkg|lazarus}}}}<br />
* {{App|LiteIDE|A simple, open source, cross-platform Go IDE.|https://github.com/visualfc/liteide|{{Pkg|liteide}}}}<br />
* {{App|MonkeyStudio|Monkey Studio (MkS) is a cross platform IDE written in C++/Qt 4. Syntax highlighting for more than 22 programming languages.|http://monkeystudio.org/|{{AUR|monkeystudio}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|monkeystudio}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MonoDevelop|MonoDevelop]]|Cross-platform IDE targeted for the Mono and .NET frameworks.|http://monodevelop.com/|{{Pkg|monodevelop}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MPLAB|MPLAB]]|IDE for Microchip PIC and dsPIC development|http://www.microchip.com/mplabx|{{AUR|microchip-mplabx-bin}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Netbeans]]|Integrated development environment (IDE) for developing with Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, Groovy, C, C++, Scala, Clojure, and other languages.|http://netbeans.org/|{{Pkg|netbeans}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ninja-IDE|Ninja-IDE]]| from the recursive acronym: "Ninja-IDE Is Not Just Another IDE", is a cross-platform integrated development environment (IDE); runs on Linux/X11, Mac OS X and Windows OSs. Used, for example, for Python development|http://ninja-ide.org/|{{Pkg|ninja-ide}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[PHPStorm]]|JetBrains PhpStorm is a commercial, cross-platform IDE for PHP built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA platform, providing an editor for PHP, HTML and JavaScript with on-the-fly code analysis, error prevention and automated refactorings for PHP and JavaScript code.|https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/|{{Aur|phpstorm}} {{Aur|phpstorm-eap}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PyCharm|PyCharm]]|IDE used for programming in Python with support for code analysis, debugging, unit testing, version control and web development with Django.|http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/|{{AUR|pycharm-community}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:QDevelop|QDevelop]]|Free and cross-platform IDE for Qt.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/qdevelop/|{{AUR|qdevelop-svn}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|qdevelop-svn}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Qt Creator|Qt Creator]]|Lightweight, cross-platform C++ integrated development environment with a focus on Qt.|https://www.qt.io/ide/|{{Pkg|qtcreator}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Scratch (programming language)|Scratch]]| A multimedia authoring tool for educational and entertainment purposes, such as creating interactive projects and simple sprite-based games. It is used primarly by unskilled users (such as children) as an entry to [[Wikipedia:Event-driven_programming|event-driven programming]]. ''Scratch'' is free software under GPL v2 and [http://wiki.scratch.mit.edu/wiki/Scratch_Source_Code_License Scratch Source Code License].|http://scratch.mit.edu|{{Pkg|scratch}} {{Aur|scratch2}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Spyder (software)|Spyder]]|Scientific PYthon Development EnviRonment providing MATLAB-like features.|https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder|{{Pkg|spyder}}}}<br />
* {{App|Thonny|Python IDE for beginners.|http://thonny.cs.ut.ee/|{{AUR|thonny}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Build automation ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of build automation software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|Apache Ant|Java library and command-line tool whose mission is to drive processes described in build files as targets and extension points dependent upon each other.|http://ant.apache.org/|{{Pkg|apache-ant}}}}<br />
* {{App|Apache Maven|Software project management and comprehension tool.|http://maven.apache.org/|{{Pkg|maven}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gradle|Powerful build system for the JVM.|https://gradle.org/|{{Pkg|gradle}}}}<br />
* {{App|Phing|PHP program designed to automate tasks of all kinds.|https://www.phing.info/|{{AUR|phing}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Terminal emulators ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of terminal emulators]].<br />
<br />
Power users use terminal emulators quite often, so unsurprisingly lots of X11 terminal emulators exist. Most of them emulate Xterm that emulates VT102, which emulates typewriter, so you will have to read the [[Wikipedia:Terminal emulator|Wikipedia article]] and [https://google.com/search?q=linux+terminal+emulators other sources] to get a hold on these things.<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:aterm|aterm]]|Xterm replacement with transparency support. It has been deprecated in favour of urxvt since 2008.|http://aterm.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|aterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|Cool Retro Term|A good looking terminal emulator which mimics the old cathode display.|https://github.com/Swordfish90/cool-retro-term|{{Pkg|cool-retro-term}}}}<br />
* {{App|Eterm|Terminal emulator intended as a replacement for xterm and designed for the [[Enlightenment]] desktop.|http://eterm.org|{{AUR|eterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gate One|Web-based terminal emulator and SSH client.|https://github.com/liftoff/GateOne|{{AUR|gateone-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Konsole|Konsole]]|Terminal emulator included in the [[KDE]] desktop.|http://kde.org/applications/system/konsole/|{{Pkg|konsole}}}}<br />
* {{App|mlterm|A multi-lingual terminal emulator supporting various character sets and encodings in the world.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/mlterm/|{{AUR|mlterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:mrxvt|Mrxvt]]|Tabbed X terminal emulator based on rxvt.|http://materm.sourceforge.net/wiki/pmwiki.php|{{AUR|mrxvt}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|mrxvt}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|QTerminal|A lightweight Qt-based terminal emulator.|https://github.com/qterminal/qterminal|{{pkg|qterminal}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Rxvt|rxvt]]|Popular replacement for the xterm.|http://rxvt.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|rxvt}}}}<br />
* {{App|shellinabox|A web-based SSH Terminal|https://github.com/shellinabox/shellinabox|{{AUR|shellinabox-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[st]]|Simple terminal implementation for X.|http://st.suckless.org|{{Pkg|st}}}}<br />
* {{App|Terminal|A terminal emulator, that supports multiple windows, scroll buffer and all the expected features. A part of GNUstep.|http://gap.nongnu.org/terminal/index.html|{{aur|gnustep-terminal}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|gnustep-terminal}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[terminator]]|Terminal emulator supporting multiple resizable terminal panels.|http://gnometerminator.blogspot.it/|{{Pkg|terminator}}}}<br />
* {{App|Terminology|Terminal emulator by the Enlightenment project team with innovative features: file thumbnails and media play like a media player.|http://enlightenment.org/p.php?p&#61;about/terminology|{{Pkg|terminology}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Tilda]]|Terminal inspired by many classic terminals from first person shooter games such as Quake, Doom and Half-Life.|https://github.com/lanoxx/tilda/|{{Pkg|tilda}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[urxvt]]|Highly extendable (with Perl) unicode enabled rxvt-clone terminal emulator featuring tabbing, url launching, a Quake style drop-down mode and pseudo-transparency.|http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html|{{Pkg|rxvt-unicode}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[xterm]]|Simple terminal emulator for the X Window System. It provides DEC VT102 and Tektronix 4014 compatible terminals for programs that can't use the window system directly.|http://invisible-island.net/xterm/|{{Pkg|xterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Yakuake|Yakuake]]|Drop-down terminal (Quake style) emulator based on Konsole.|http://yakuake.kde.org/|{{Pkg|yakuake}}}}<br />
<br />
==== VTE-based ====<br />
<br />
[http://developer.gnome.org/vte/unstable/ VTE] (Virtual Terminal Emulator) is a widget developed during early GNOME days for use in the GNOME Terminal. It has since given birth to many terminals with similar capabilities.<br />
<br />
* {{App|evilvte|Very lightweight and highly customizable terminal emulator with support for tabs, auto-hiding and different encodings.|http://calno.com/evilvte/|{{AUR|evilvte}}}}<br />
* {{App|Germinal|Minimalist terminal emulator which provides a borderless maximized terminal, attached to a tmux session by default, hence providing tabs and panels.|http://www.imagination-land.org/tags/germinal.html|{{AUR|germinal}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Terminal|GNOME Terminal]]|A terminal emulator included in the [[GNOME]] desktop with support for Unicode and pseudo-transparency.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Terminal|{{Pkg|gnome-terminal}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Guake]]|Drop-down terminal for the GNOME desktop.|http://guake-project.org/|{{Pkg|guake}}}}<br />
* {{App|Terra| is a GTK+3.0 based terminal emulator with useful user interface, it also supports multiple terminals with splitting screen horizontally or vertically -- (similar to guake).|https://github.com/ozcan/terra-terminal|{{AUR|terra}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|terra}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[LilyTerm]]|Very light and easy to use X Terminal Emulator|http://lilyterm.luna.com.tw/|{{Pkg|lilyterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|LXTerminal|Desktop independent terminal emulator for [[LXDE]].|http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTerminal|{{Pkg|lxterminal}}}}<br />
* {{App|MATE terminal|A fork of [[Wikipedia:GNOME terminal]] for the [[MATE]] desktop.|http://www.mate-desktop.org/|{{Pkg|mate-terminal}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pantheon Terminal|A super lightweight, beautiful, and simple terminal emulator. It's designed to be setup with sane defaults and little to no configuration.|https://launchpad.net/pantheon-terminal|{{Pkg|pantheon-terminal}}}}<br />
* {{App|ROXTerm|Tabbed terminal emulator with a small footprint.|http://roxterm.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|roxterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|sakura|Terminal emulator based on GTK+ and VTE.|http://www.pleyades.net/david/projects/sakura|{{Pkg|sakura}}}}<br />
* {{App|Stjerm|GTK+-based drop-down terminal emulator that provides a minimalistic interface combined with a small file size, lightweight memory usage and easy integration with composite window managers such as Compiz.|https://github.com/stjerm/stjerm|{{AUR|stjerm-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|stjerm-git}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Terminal (Xfce)|Terminal]]|Terminal emulator included in the [[Xfce]] desktop with support for a colorized prompt and a tabbed interface.|http://docs.xfce.org/apps/terminal/start|{{Pkg|xfce4-terminal}}}}<br />
* {{App|Terminix|A tiling terminal emulator for Linux using GTK+ 3|https://github.com/gnunn1/terminix|{{AUR|terminix}}, {{AUR|terminix-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Termit|Simple terminal emulator based on the vte library that includes tabs, bookmarks, and the ability to switch encodings.|https://github.com/nonstop/termit/wiki|{{AUR|termit}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|termit}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Termite]]|A keyboard-centric VTE-based terminal, aimed at use within a window manager with tiling and/or tabbing support.|https://github.com/thestinger/termite|{{Pkg|termite}}}}<br />
* {{App|tinyterm|Very lightweight terminal emulator based on VTE.|https://github.com/lahwaacz/tinyterm|{{AUR|tinyterm-git}}}}<br />
<br />
==== KMS-based ====<br />
<br />
The following terminal emulators are based on the [[kernel mode setting]] that could be invoked without X.<br />
* {{App|[[KMSCON]]|A KMS/DRM-based system console(getty) with an integrated terminal emulator for Linux operating systems.|https://github.com/dvdhrm/kmscon|{{Pkg|kmscon}}}}<br />
<br />
==== framebuffer-based ====<br />
<br />
In GNU/Linux world, the [[Wikipedia:Framebuffer|framebuffer]] could be refered to a virtual device in the Linux kernel ('''fbdev''') or the virtual framebuffer system for X ('''xvfb'''). This section mainly lists the terminal emulators that based on the in-kernel virtual device, i.e. '''fbdev'''.<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[fbterm]]|A fast framebuffer-based terminal emulator with many amazing features. Development stopped.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/fbterm/|{{Pkg|fbterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|yaft|A simple terminal emulator for living without X, with UCS2 glyphs, wallpaper and 256color support.|https://github.com/uobikiemukot/yaft|{{aur|yaft}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Files ===<br />
<br />
==== File managers ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of file managers]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Clex|File manager with full-screen user interface|http://www.clex.sk/|{{Aur|clex}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Dired|Dired]]|Directory editor integrated with [[Emacs]].|http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Dired.html|{{pkg|emacs}}}}<br />
* {{app|dired|Ancient DIRectory EDitor since 1980.|http://fossies.org/linux/misc/old/|{{aur|dired}}}}<br />
* {{App|Last File Manager|Powerful file manager written in Python 3 with a curses interface.|https://inigo.katxi.org/devel/lfm/|{{AUR|lfm}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Midnight Commander]]|Console-based, dual-paneled file manager.|http://www.midnight-commander.org|{{Pkg|mc}}}}<br />
* {{App|nffm|"Nothing Fancy File Manager", a mouseless ncurses file manager written in C.|https://github.com/mariostg/nffm|{{AUR|nffm-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pilot|File manager that comes with the [[Alpine]] email client.|http://patches.freeiz.com/alpine/|{{AUR|alpine}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Ranger]]|Console-based file manager with vi bindings, customizability, and lots of features.|http://nongnu.org/ranger|{{Pkg|ranger}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Vifm]]|Ncurses-based two-panel file manager with vi-like keybindings.|http://vifm.info|{{Pkg|vifm}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Andromeda|Qt-based cross-platform file manager.|https://github.com/ABBAPOH/Andromeda/|{{AUR|andromeda}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|andromeda}}}} }}<br />
* {{App|Caja|The file manager for the MATE desktop.|https://github.com/mate-desktop/caja|{{Pkg|caja}}}}<br />
* {{App|Deepin File Manager|File manager developed for [[Deepin]].|https://github.com/linuxdeepin/dde-file-manager|{{Pkg|deepin-file-manager}}}}<br />
* {{App|Dino|Easy to use and powerful file manager built in Qt.|http://dfm.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|dino-dfm}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|dino-dfm}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Dolphin]]|File manager included in the KDE4 desktop.|http://dolphin.kde.org/|{{Pkg|dolphin}}}}<br />
* {{App|Double Commander|File manager with two panels side by side. It is inspired by Total Commander and features some new ideas.|http://doublecmd.sourceforge.net//|{{Pkg|doublecmd-gtk2}} {{Pkg|doublecmd-qt}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:emelFM2|emelFM2]]|File manager that implements the popular two-panel design.|http://emelfm2.net/|{{Pkg|emelfm2}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gentoo|A lightweight file manager for GTK.|http://www.obsession.se/gentoo/|{{AUR|gentoo}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Commander|GNOME Commander]]|A dual-paned file manager for the GNOME Desktop.|http://gcmd.github.io/|{{Pkg|gnome-commander}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[GNOME Files]]|Extensible, heavyweight file manager used by default in GNOME with support for custom scripts.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Nautilus|{{Pkg|nautilus}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Konqueror|Konqueror]]|File manager and web browser for the KDE desktop.|http://www.konqueror.org/|{{Pkg|kdebase-konqueror}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Krusader|Krusader]]|Advanced twin panel (Midnight Commander style) file manager for the KDE desktop.|http://www.krusader.org/|{{Pkg|krusader}}}}<br />
* {{App|muCommander|A lightweight, cross-platform file manager with a dual-pane interface written in Java.|http://www.mucommander.com/|{{AUR|mucommander}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|mucommander}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Nemo]]|Nemo is the file manager of the Cinnamon desktop. A good alternative to Nautilus.|http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/|{{Pkg|nemo}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Fox_toolkit|PathFinder]]|File browser that comes with the FOX toolkit.|http://fox-toolkit.org/|{{Pkg|fox}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[PCManFM]]|Lightweight file manager which features tabbed and dual pane browsing; also it can optionally manage the desktop icons and background.|http://wiki.lxde.org/en/PCManFM|{{Pkg|pcmanfm}}}}<br />
* {{App|qtFM|Small, lightweight filemanager for Linux desktops based on pure Qt.|http://www.qtfm.org/|{{Pkg|qtfm}}}}<br />
* {{App|ROX|Small and fast file manager which can optionally manage the desktop background and panels.|http://rox.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|rox}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[SpaceFM]]|GTK+ multi-panel tabbed file manager.|http://ignorantguru.github.com/spacefm/|{{Pkg|spacefm}}}}<br />
* {{App|Sunflower|Small and highly customizable twin-panel file manager for Linux with support for plugins.|http://sunflower-fm.org/|{{AUR|sunflower}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Thunar]]|File manager that can be run as a daemon with excellent start up and directory load times.|http://docs.xfce.org/xfce/thunar/start|{{Pkg|thunar}}}}<br />
* {{App|Tux Commander|Windowed file manager with two panels side by side similar to popular Total Commander or Midnight Commander file managers.|http://tuxcmd.sourceforge.net/description.php|{{Pkg|tuxcmd}}}}<br />
* {{App|Worker|Fast, lightweight and feature-rich file manager for the X Window System.|http://www.boomerangsworld.de/worker/|{{AUR|worker}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xfe|Xfe]]|Microsoft Explorer-like file manager for X (X File Explorer).|http://roland65.free.fr/xfe/|{{Pkg|xfe}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Desktop search engines ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of search engines#Desktop search engines]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|Baloo|KDE's file indexing and search solution|https://community.kde.org/Baloo|{{Pkg|baloo}}}}<br />
* {{App|Catfish|Versatile file searching tool|https://launchpad.net/catfish-search|{{Pkg|catfish}}}}<br />
* {{App|Docfetcher|A java open source desktop search application|http://docfetcher.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|docfetcher}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gnome Search Tool|Default Gnome utility to search for files|http://gnome.org|{{Pkg|gnome-search-tool}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gnome Search Tool No Nautilus|''gnome-search-tool'' to search for files without [[GNOME Files]] or ''gnome-desktop''||{{AUR|gnome-search-tool-no-nautilus}}}}<br />
* {{App|Recoll|Full text search tool based on Xapian backend|http://www.lesbonscomptes.com/recoll/|{{Pkg|recoll}}}}<br />
* {{App|Searchmonkey|A powerful GUI search utility for matching regex patterns|http://searchmonkey.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|searchmonkey}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tracker (search software)|Tracker]]|All-in-one indexer, search tool and metadata database.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Tracker|{{Pkg|tracker}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Archiving and compression tools ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of file archivers]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|atool|Script for managing file archives of various types.|http://www.nongnu.org/atool/|{{Pkg|atool}}}}<br />
* {{App|arj|An archiver that formerly used on DOS/Windows in mid-1990s. This is an open source clone.|http://arj.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|arj}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:cpio|cpio]]|GNU tool supporting cpio and tar file archive formats.|http://www.gnu.org/software/cpio|{{Pkg|cpio}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Dar (disk archiver)|dar]]|An archiving and compression utility avoiding the drawbacks of tar|[http://dar.linux.free.fr/ DAR - Disk ARchive]|{{AUR|dar}}}}<br />
* {{App|lha|Archiver to create LH-7 format archives. 32-bit only (require multilib on x86_64).|http://www.infor.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/~ishii/lhaunix|{{aur|lha}}}}<br />
* {{App|lrzip|Multi-threaded compressor using the rzip/lzma, lzo, and zpaq algorithms.|http://lrzip.kolivas.org/|{{pkg|lrzip}}}}<br />
* {{App|lz4|A file compressor using lz4 - An extremely fast compression algorithm.|https://github.com/lz4/lz4|{{pkg|lz4}}}}<br />
* {{App|lzop|Fast file compressor using lzo lib.|http://www.lzop.org/|{{pkg|lzop}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[p7zip]]|Port of 7-Zip for POSIX systems, including Linux. The commandline tool is called '''7z'''.|http://p7zip.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|p7zip}}}}<br />
* {{App|pixz|A multi-threaded and indexed compressor that avoiding the drawbacks of xz.|https://github.com/vasi/pixz|{{pkg|pixz}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[tar]]|GNU utility for manipulating the ubiquitous tar archives (tarballs).|http://www.gnu.org/software/tar|{{Pkg|tar}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ZPAQ|zpaq]]|A high compression ratio archiver written in C++. Powered by Context-Model, LZ77 and BWT algorithm.|http://mattmahoney.net/dc/zpaq.html|{{aur|zpaq}}}}<br />
* {{App|zopfli|High compress ratio file compressor from Google, using a deflate-compatible algorithm called zopfli.|https://github.com/google/zopfli|{{aur|zopfli-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Zoo_(file_format)|zoo]]|Rarely used archiver that was mostly used in VMS world before PKZIP became popular.|http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/utils/compress/zoo-2.10-3.src.rpm|{{aur|zoo}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ark (software)|Ark]]|Archiving tool included in the KDE desktop.|http://kde.org/applications/utilities/ark/|{{Pkg|ark}}}}<br />
* {{App|Engrampa|Archive manager for [[MATE]]|https://github.com/mate-desktop/engrampa|{{Pkg|engrampa}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:File Roller|File Roller]]|Archive manager included in the GNOME desktop.|http://fileroller.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|file-roller}}}}<br />
* {{App|FreeArc|General-purpose archiver written in haskell, comes with a GTK2 gui. Currently only available on 32-bit platform. (Requires multilib on x86_64)|http://encode.ru/threads/43-FreeArc/|{{aur|freearc}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|freearc}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PeaZip|PeaZip]]|Open source file and archive manager.|http://www.peazip.org/peazip-linux.html|{{AUR|peazip-gtk2}} {{AUR|peazip-qt}}}}<br />
* {{App|Squeeze|Featherweight front-end for commandline archiving tools.|http://squeeze.xfce.org/|{{AUR|squeeze-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Xarchive|Generic GTK2 front-end that uses external wrappers around commandline archiving tools.|http://xarchive.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|xarchive}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|xarchive}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xarchiver|Xarchiver]]|Lightweight desktop independent archive manager built with GTK+.|https://github.com/ib/xarchiver|{{Pkg|xarchiver}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Comparison, diff, merge ====<br />
<br />
{{Merge|Pacnew and Pacsave files#Managing .pacnew files|There's only a list of tools, and it must be in [[List of applications]]}}<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of file comparison tools]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|colordiff|A Perl script wrapper for 'diff' that produces the same output but with pretty 'syntax' highlighting.|http://www.colordiff.org/|{{Pkg|colordiff}}}}<br />
* {{App|Diffuse|Small and simple text merge tool written in Python.|http://diffuse.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|diffuse}}}}<br />
* {{App|KDiff3|File and directory diff and merge tool for the KDE desktop.|http://kdiff3.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|kdiff3}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kompare|Kompare]]|GUI front-end program for viewing and merging differences between source files. It supports a variety of diff formats and provides many options to customize the information level displayed.|http://www.caffeinated.me.uk/kompare/|{{Pkg|kompare}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Meld (software)|Meld]]|Visual diff and merge tool that can compare files, directories, and version controlled projects.|http://meldmerge.org/|{{Pkg|meld}}}}<br />
* {{App|xxdiff|A graphical browser for file and directory differences.|http://furius.ca/xxdiff/|{{AUR|xxdiff}}}}<br />
<br />
[[Vim]] and [[Emacs]] provide merge functionality with [[Vim#Merging_files|vimdiff]] and {{ic|ediff}}.<br />
<br />
==== Batch renamers ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GPRename|GPRename]]|GTK+ batch renamer for files and directories.|http://gprename.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|gprename}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KRename|KRename]]|Very powerful batch file renamer for the KDE desktop.|http://www.krename.net|{{Pkg|krename}}}}<br />
* {{App|metamorphose2|wxPython based batch renamer with support for regular expressions, renaming multimedia files according to their metadata, etc.|http://file-folder-ren.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|metamorphose2}}}}<br />
* {{App|pyRenamer|Application for the mass renaming of files.|https://github.com/SteveRyherd/pyRenamer|{{AUR|pyrenamer}}}}<br />
* {{App|rename.pl|Batch renamer based on perl regex.|http://search.cpan.org/~pederst/rename/bin/rename.PL|{{Pkg|perl-rename}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Disk cleaning ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BleachBit|BleachBit]]|It frees disk space and guards your privacy; frees cache, deletes cookies, clears Internet history, shreds temporary files, deletes logs, and discards junk you didn't know was there.|http://bleachbit.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|bleachbit}}}}<br />
* {{App|gconf-cleaner|cleans up the unknown/invalid gconf keys that still sitting down on your gconf database|https://code.google.com/archive/p/gconf-cleaner/|{{AUR|gconf-cleaner}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|gconf-cleaner}}}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Disk usage display ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Disk Usage Analyzer|Disk Usage Analyzer]] (Baobab)|Disk usage analyzer for the [[GNOME]] desktop.|http://www.marzocca.net/linux/baobab|{{Pkg|baobab}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Filelight|Filelight]]|Disk usage analyzer that creates an interactive map of concentric, segmented rings that help visualise disk usage on your computer.|http://methylblue.com/filelight/|{{Pkg|filelight}}}}<br />
* {{App|GdMap|Disk usage analyzer that draws a map of rectangles sized according to file or dir sizes.|http://gdmap.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|gdmap}}}}<br />
* {{App|gt5|Diff-capable "du-browser".|http://gt5.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|gt5}}}}<br />
* {{App|ncdu|Simple ncurses disk usage analyzer.|http://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu|{{Pkg|ncdu}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[NTPd]]|Network Time Protocol reference implementation.|http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/WebHome#The_NTP_Project|{{Pkg|ntp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Chrony]]|Lightweight NTP client and server.|http://chrony.tuxfamily.org/|{{Pkg|chrony}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[OpenNTPD]]|Free, easy to use implementation of the Network Time Protocol.|http://www.openntpd.org/|{{Pkg|openntpd}}}}<br />
<br />
=== System maintenance ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|cylon| Updates, Maintenance , anti-malware , backups and system checks in a menu driven Bash script. |https://github.com/gavinlyonsrepo/cylon|{{AUR|cylon}}}}<br />
<br />
=== System monitoring ===<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Status monitoring and notification]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|candybar|WebKit-based status line for tiling window managers.|https://github.com/Lokaltog/candybar|{{AUR|candybar-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|candybar-git}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Conky]]|Lightweight, scriptable system monitor.|https://github.com/brndnmtthws/conky|{{Pkg|conky}}}}<br />
* {{App|Collectd|A simple, extensible system monitoring daemon based on [http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/ rrdtool]. It has a small footprint and can be set up either stand-alone or as a server/client application.|https://collectd.org/|{{Pkg|collectd}}}}<br />
* {{App|dstat|Versatile resource statistics tool.|http://dag.wieers.com/home-made/dstat/|{{Pkg|dstat}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GKrellM|GKrellM]]|Simple, flexible system monitor package for [[GTK+]] with many plug-ins.|http://billw2.github.io/gkrellm/gkrellm.html|{{Pkg|gkrellm}}}}<br />
* {{App|gnome-system-monitor|A system monitor for [[GNOME]].|https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-system-monitor/|{{Pkg|gnome-system-monitor}} {{aur|gnome-system-monitor-gtk2}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Htop|htop]]|Simple, ncurses interactive process viewer.|http://htop.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|htop}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KDE System Guard|KSysGuard]]|Also known as KSysguard, is the [[KDE]] task manager and performance monitor.|http://userbase.kde.org/KSysGuard|{{Pkg|ksysguard}} or as part of {{AUR|kdebase-workspace}}}}<br />
* {{App|linux process explorer|Graphical process explorer for Linux.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/procexp/|{{aur|procexp}}}}<br />
* {{App|LXTask|Lightweight task manager for [[LXDE]].|http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTask|{{Pkg|lxtask}}}}<br />
* {{app|mate-system-monitor|A GTK2 system monitor for [[MATE]].|https://github.com/mate-desktop/mate-system-monitor|{{pkg|mate-system-monitor}}}}<br />
* {{App|netdata|A web-based real-time performance monitor|https://github.com/firehol/netdata/wiki|{{Pkg|netdata}}}}<br />
* {{app|Task Manager|GTK2 process mangement application for [[Xfce]].|http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-taskmanager|{{pkg|xfce4-taskmanager}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Paramano]]|A light battery monitor and a CPU frequency scaler. Forked from [http://trayfreq.sourceforge.net/ trayfreq]|https://github.com/phillid/paramano|{{AUR|paramano}}}}<br />
* {{app|Sysstat|A collection of resource monitoring tools: iostat, isag, mpstat, pidstat, sadf, sar.|http://pagesperso-orange.fr/sebastien.godard/|{{Pkg|sysstat}}}}<br />
* {{App|xosview|A system monitor that resembles gr_osview from SGI IRIX|http://www.pogo.org.uk/~mark/xosview/|{{AUR|xosview}}}}<br />
<br />
=== System information viewers ===<br />
<br />
==== Console ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|alsi|A system information tool for Arch Linux. It can be configured for every other system without even touching the source code of the script.|http://trizenx.blogspot.ro/2012/08/alsi.html|{{AUR|alsi}}}}<br />
* {{App|archey2|Simple python script that displays the arch logo and some basic information. Python 2.x version.|https://github.com/djmelik/archey|{{AUR|archey2}}}}<br />
* {{App|archey3-git|Python script to display system infomation alongside the Arch Linux logo.|http://www.generictestdomain.net/archey3/|{{AUR|archey3-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|dmidecode|It reports information about your system's hardware as described in your system BIOS according to the SMBIOS/DMI standard.|http://www.nongnu.org/dmidecode/|{{Pkg|dmidecode}}}}|<br />
* {{App|hwdetect|Simple script to list modules that are exported by /sys, a part of [[archboot]].|https://projects.archlinux.org/|{{pkg|hwdetect}}}}<br />
* {{App|hwinfo|Powerful hardware detection tool come from openSUSE.|https://github.com/openSUSE/hwinfo|{{pkg|hwinfo}}}}<br />
* {{App|inxi|A script to get system information.|https://github.com/smxi/inxi|{{pkg|inxi}}}}<br />
* {{App|neofetch|A fast, highly customizable system info script that supports displaying images with w3m.|https://github.com/dylanaraps/neofetch|{{AUR|neofetch}}, {{AUR|neofetch-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|screenfetch|Similar to archey but has an option to take a screenshot. Written in bash.|https://github.com/KittyKatt/screenFetch|{{Pkg|screenfetch}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Graphical ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|CPU-G|An application that shows useful information about your hardware, it looks like CPU-Z in Windows.|http://cpug.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|cpu-g}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|cpu-g}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|hardinfo|A small application that displays information about your hardware and operating system, it looks like the Device Manager in Windows.|http://hardinfo.berlios.de/HomePage|{{Pkg|hardinfo}}}}<br />
* {{App|i-Nex|An application that gathers information for hardware components available on your system and displays it using an user interface similar to the popular Windows tool CPU-Z.|http://i-nex.linux.pl/|{{AUR|i-nex-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|lshw|A small tool to provide detailed information on the hardware configuration of the machine with CLI and GTK interfaces.|http://ezix.org/project/wiki/HardwareLiSter|{{Pkg|lshw}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Others ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|tp-hdd-led|Monitor HDD use with the Think-Led|http://timherbst.de/en/tp-hdd-led/|{{AUR|tp-hdd-led}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|tp-hdd-led}}}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layout switchers ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|fbxkb|A NETWM compliant keyboard indicator and switcher. It shows a flag of current keyboard in a systray area and allows you to switch to another one.|http://fbxkb.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|fbxkb}}}}<br />
* {{App|xxkb|A lightweight keyboard layout indicator and switcher.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/xxkb/|{{Pkg|xxkb}}}}<br />
* {{App|qxkb|A keyboard switcher written in Qt.|https://github.com/disels/qxkb|{{AUR|qxkb}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:X Neural Switcher|X Neural Switcher]]|A text analyser, it detects the language of the input and corrects the keyboard layout if needed.|http://www.xneur.ru/|{{AUR|xneur}}, {{AUR|gxneur}} (GUI)}}<br />
<br />
=== Power management ===<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]].<br />
<br />
=== Clipboard managers ===<br />
<br />
See: [[Clipboard#List of clipboard managers|List of clipboard managers]].<br />
<br />
=== Wallpaper setters ===<br />
* {{App|bgs|An extremely fast and small background setter for X based on imlib2.|https://github.com/Gottox/bgs/|{{AUR|bgs-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|esetroot|Eterm's root background setter, packaged separately|http://www.eterm.org/|{{AUR|esetroot}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Feh]]|A lightweight and powerful image viewer that can also be used to manage the desktop wallpaper.|http://linuxbrit.co.uk/software/feh/|{{Pkg|feh}}}}<br />
* {{App|habak|A background changing app|http://fvwm-crystal.org/|{{Pkg|habak}}}}<br />
* {{App|hsetroot|A tool to create compose wallpapers.|https://packages.debian.org/sid/hsetroot|{{AUR|hsetroot}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Nitrogen]]|A fast and lightweight desktop background browser and setter for X windows.|http://projects.l3ib.org/nitrogen/|{{Pkg|nitrogen}}}}<br />
* {{App|pybgsetter|Multi-backend (hsetroot, Esetroot, habak, feh) to set desktop wallpaper|<nowiki>http://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=88997</nowiki>|{{AUR|pybgsetter}}}}<br />
* {{App|wallpaperd|A small application that takes care of setting the background image|https://projects.pekdon.net/projects/wallpaperd|{{AUR|wallpaperd}}}}<br />
* {{App|xli|An image display program for X|https://packages.debian.org/sid/xli|{{AUR|xli}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Tip|In order to avoid installing one more package, you may find convenient to use the {{ic|display}} utility from {{Pkg|imagemagick}} or {{ic|gm display}} from {{Pkg|graphicsmagick}}. E.g.: {{ic|display -backdrop -background '#3f3f3f' -flatten -window root ''image''}}.}}<br />
<br />
=== Package management ===<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips#Utilities]].<br />
<br />
=== Input method editor ===<br />
<br />
{{Merge|Internationalization#Input_methods_in_Xorg|Then just link there.}}<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Input method]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Fcitx]]|Flexible Context-aware Input Tool with eXtension.|http://fcitx-im.org|{{Pkg|fcitx}}}}<br />
* {{App|Hime|A GTK2+/GTK3+ based universal input method platform.|http://hime-ime.github.io/|{{AUR|hime-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[IBus]]|Next Generation Input Bus for Linux.|http://ibus.googlecode.com|{{Pkg|ibus}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Rime IME]]|Rime input method engine.|http://rime.im/|{{Pkg|ibus-rime}} or {{Pkg|fcitx-rime}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[UIM]]|Multilingual input method library.|https://github.com/uim/uim|{{Pkg|uim}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Trash management ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|trash-cli|A command-line interface implementing FreeDesktop.org's Trash specification.|https://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli|{{Pkg|trash-cli}}}}<br />
<br />
=== File synchronization ===<br />
<br />
See [[Synchronization and backup programs#Data synchronization]].<br />
<br />
=== Finders ===<br />
<br />
{{Expansion|See also [[find]] and [[locate]].}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|fuzzy-find|Fuzzy completion for finding files.|https://github.com/silentbicycle/ff|{{AUR|ff-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|fzf|General-purpose command-line fuzzy finder.|https://github.com/junegunn/fzf|{{Pkg|fzf}} {{AUR|fzf-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|rmlint|Tool to quickly find (and optionally remove) duplicate files and other lint|https://rmlint.readthedocs.org/en/latest/|{{Pkg|rmlint}}}}</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications/Multimedia_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455080List of applications/Multimedia (Українська)2016-10-24T17:55:56Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude><br />
[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[Category:Multimedia (Українська)]]<br />
[[en:List of applications/Multimedia]]<br />
[[es:List of applications/Multimedia]]<br />
[[it:List of applications/Multimedia]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/マルチメディア]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications/Multimedia]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications/Multimedia]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications/Multimedia]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
</noinclude><br />
== Multimedia ==<br />
<br />
=== Codecs ===<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[Codecs]].<br />
<br />
=== Image ===<br />
<br />
==== Image viewers ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of image viewers]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|fbi|Image viewer for the linux framebuffer console.|https://www.kraxel.org/blog/linux/fbida/|{{Pkg|fbida}}}}<br />
* {{App|fbv|Very simple graphic file viewer for the framebuffer console.|http://s-tech.elsat.net.pl/fbv/|{{Pkg|fbv}}}}<br />
* {{App|fim|Highly customizable and scriptable framebuffer image viewer based on fbi.|http://www.nongnu.org/fbi-improved/|{{AUR|fim}}}}<br />
* {{App|jfbview|Framebuffer PDF and image viewer based on Imlib2. Features include Vim-like controls, rotation and zoom, zoom-to-fit, and fast multi-threaded rendering.|http://seasonofcode.com/pages/jfbview.html|{{AUR|jfbview}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Deepin Image Viewer|Image viewer for the Deepin desktop environment.|https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-image-viewer|{{Pkg|deepin-image-viewer}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ephoto|A light image viewer based on EFL.|https://www.enlightenment.org/about-ephoto|{{AUR|ephoto-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Eye_of_GNOME|Eye of GNOME]]|Image viewing and cataloging program, which is a part of the GNOME desktop environment.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/EyeOfGnome|{{Pkg|eog}}}}<br />
* {{App|Eye of MATE|Simple graphics viewer for the MATE desktop.|https://github.com/mate-desktop/eom|GTK+ 2: {{Pkg|eom}}, GTK+ 3: {{Pkg|eom-gtk3}}}}<br />
* {{App|EyeSight|Image viewer for the Hawaii desktop environment.|http://hawaiios.org/projects/eyesight/|{{AUR|eyesight}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[feh]]|Fast, lightweight image viewer that uses imlib2.|http://feh.finalrewind.org|{{Pkg|feh}}}}<br />
* {{App|GalaPix|OpenGL-based image viewer for simultaneously viewing and zooming large collections of image files,|https://github.com/Galapix/galapix|{{AUR|galapix}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Geeqie|Geeqie]]|Image browser and viewer (fork of GQview) that adds additional functionality such as support for RAW files.|http://geeqie.org/|{{Pkg|geeqie}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gimmage|Gtkmm image viewer.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/gimmage.berlios/|{{Pkg|gimmage}}}}<br />
* {{App|GNOME Photos|Access, organize, and share your photos on GNOME.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Photos|{{Pkg|gnome-photos}}}}<br />
* {{App|GPicView|Simple and fast image viewer for X, which is part of the [[LXDE]] desktop.|http://lxde.sourceforge.net/gpicview/|GTK+ 2: {{Pkg|gpicview}}, GTK+ 3: {{AUR|gpicview-gtk3}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GQview|GQview]]|Image browser that features single click access to view images and move around the directory tree|http://gqview.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gqview-devel}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GThumb|gThumb]]|Image viewer for the GNOME desktop.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/gthumb|{{Pkg|gthumb}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gwenview|Gwenview]]|Fast and easy to use image viewer for the KDE desktop.|http://gwenview.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|gwenview}}}}<br />
* {{App|imv|Lightweight image viewer with support for Wayland and animated GIFs.|https://www.github.com/eXeC64/imv/|{{AUR|imv}}}}<br />
* {{App|LxImage-Qt|The LXQt image viewer.|https://github.com/lxde/lximage-qt|{{AUR|lximage-qt}}}}<br />
* {{App|meh|meh is a small, simple, super fast image viewer using raw XLib.|http://www.johnhawthorn.com/meh/|{{AUR|meh-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Mirage|PyGTK image viewer featuring support for crop and resize, custom actions and a thumbnail panel.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/mirageiv.berlios/|{{Pkg|mirage}}}}<br />
* {{App|nomacs|Free (GPLv3) Qt image viewer for many operating systems. It is feature-rich but starts fast and can be configured to show additional widgets or only the image.|http://www.nomacs.org/|{{Pkg|nomacs}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pantheon Photos|Image viewer for Pantheon.|https://launchpad.net/pantheon-photos|{{Pkg|pantheon-photos}}}}<br />
* {{App|Phototonic|Fast and functional image viewer and organizer (Qt).|http://oferkv.github.io/phototonic/|{{AUR|phototonic}}}}<br />
* {{App|PhotoQt|Fast and highly configurable image viewer with a simple and nice interface.|http://photoqt.org/|{{AUR|photoqt}}}}<br />
* {{App|Quick Image Viewer|Very small and fast image viewer based on GTK+ and imlib2.|http://spiegl.de/qiv/|{{Pkg|qiv}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ristretto|Fast and lightweight image viewer for the Xfce desktop environment.|http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/ristretto|{{Pkg|ristretto}}}}<br />
* {{App|Shotwell|A digital photo organizer designed for the GNOME desktop environment|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Shotwell|{{Pkg|shotwell}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[sxiv]]|Simple image viewer based on imlib2 that works well with tiling window managers.|https://github.com/muennich/sxiv|{{Pkg|sxiv}}}}<br />
* {{App|Viewnior|Minimalistic GTK+ image viewer featuring support for flipping, rotating, animations and configurable mouse actions.|http://siyanpanayotov.com/project/viewnior/|{{Pkg|viewnior}}}}<br />
* {{App|Xloadimage|Classic X image viewer.|http://sioseis.ucsd.edu/xloadimage.html|{{Pkg|xloadimage}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:XnView|XnView MP]]|Efficient proprietary image viewer, browser and converter.|http://www.xnview.com/en/xnviewmp/|{{AUR|xnviewmp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xv_(software)|xv]]|Shareware program written by John Bradley to display and modify digital images under the X Window System. Last released in 1994.|http://www.trilon.com/xv/|{{Pkg|xv}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Graphics and image manipulation ====<br />
<br />
===== Raster editors =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of raster graphics editors]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|AzPainter|A Painting software. |http://azpainter.sourceforge.jp/|{{AUR|azpainter}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:darktable|darktable]]|Photography workflow and RAW development application.|http://www.darktable.org//|{{Pkg|darktable}}}}<br />
* {{App|dcraw|Converts many camera RAW formats.|http://www.cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw/|{{Pkg|dcraw}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:digiKam|digiKam]]|KDE-based image organizer with built-in editing features via a plugin architecture. digiKam asserts it is more full featured than similar applications with a larger set of image manipulation features including RAW image import and manipulation.|http://www.digikam.org/|{{Pkg|digikam}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[GIMP]]|Image editing suite in the vein of proprietary editors such as [[Wikipedia:Adobe Photoshop|Adobe Photoshop]]. GIMP ([[GNU]] Image Manipulation Program) has been started in the mid 1990s and has acquired a large number of [[CMYK support in The GIMP|plugins]] and additional tools.|http://www.gimp.org/|{{Pkg|gimp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNU Paint|Gpaint]]|[[Wikipedia:PC_Paintbrush|Paintbrush]] clone for GNOME.|http://www.gnu.org/software/gpaint/|{{AUR|gpaint}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GraphicsMagick|GraphicsMagick]]|Fork of ImageMagick designed to have API and command-line stability. It also supports multi-CPU for enhanced performance and thus is used by some large commercial sites (Flickr, etsy) for its performance.|http://www.graphicsmagick.org/|{{Pkg|graphicsmagick}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ImageMagick|ImageMagick]]|Command-line image manipulation program. It is known for its accurate format conversions with support for over 100 formats. Its API enables it to be scripted and it is usually used as a backend processor.|http://www.imagemagick.org/script/index.php|{{Pkg|imagemagick}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KolourPaint|KolourPaint]]|Free raster graphics editor for KDE, similar to Microsoft's Paint application before Windows 7, but with some additional features such as support for transparency. Part of {{Grp|kde-applications}} and {{Grp|kdegraphics}} groups.|http://kolourpaint.org|{{Pkg|kolourpaint}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Krita|Krita]]|Digital painting and illustration software included based on the KDE platform.|http://krita.org/|{{Pkg|krita}}}}<br />
* {{App|Luminance HDR|Open source graphical user interface application that aims to provide a workflow for HDR imaging.|http://qtpfsgui.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|luminancehdr}}}}<br />
* {{App|mtPaint|Graphics editing program geared towards creating indexed palette images and pixel art.|http://mtpaint.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|mtpaint}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MyPaint|MyPaint]]|Free software graphics application for digital painters.|http://mypaint.org|{{Pkg|mypaint}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Pinta (software)|Pinta]]|Drawing and editing program modeled after [[Wikipedia:Paint.net|Paint.NET]]. Its goal is to provide a simplified alternative to GIMP for casual users.|http://pinta-project.com/|{{Pkg|pinta}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:XPaint|XPaint]]|Color image editing tool which features most standard paint program options.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/sf-xpaint/|{{AUR|xpaint}}}}<br />
<br />
Some image viewers like Ephoto, GNOME Photos, [[Wikipedia:GThumb|gThumb]], nomacs, Pantheon Photos, Phototonic, [[Wikipedia:Shotwell_(software)|Shotwell]] and [[Wikipedia:XnView|XnView MP]] also provide some basic image manipulation functionality.<br />
<br />
===== Vector graphics - illustration =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of vector graphics editors]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Asymptote_(vector_graphics_language)|Asymptote]]|A descriptive vector graphics language (like PGF/TikZ and Metapost) with a C-like syntax and LaTeX support.|http://asymptote.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|asymptote}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Dia_(software)|Dia]]|GTK+-based diagram creation program.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Dia|{{Pkg|dia}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Graphviz|Graphviz]]|Set of tools for drawing graphs in the descriptive DOT language.|http://www.graphviz.org|{{Pkg|graphviz}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Inkscape|Inkscape]]|Vector graphics editor, with capabilities similar to [[Wikipedia:Adobe Illustrator|Illustrator]], [[Wikipedia:CorelDRAW|CorelDraw]], or [[Wikipedia:Xara X|Xara X]], using the SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) file format. Inkscape supports many advanced SVG features (markers, clones, alpha blending, etc.) and great care is taken in designing a streamlined interface. It is very easy to edit nodes, perform complex path operations, trace bitmaps and much more. It's developers also aim to maintain a thriving user and developer community by using open, community-oriented development.|http://inkscape.org/|{{Pkg|inkscape}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Karbon (software)|Karbon]]|Vector graphics editor, part of the Calligra Suite. Part of {{Grp|calligra}} group.|http://www.calligra-suite.org/karbon/|{{Pkg|calligra-karbon}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Pencil2D|Pencil Project]]|An open-source GUI prototyping and mockup tool.|http://pencil.evolus.vn/|{{AUR|pencil}}}}<br />
* {{App|qasm2circ|Quantum circuit generator for latex|http://www.media.mit.edu/quanta/qasm2circ/|{{AUR|qasm2circ}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SK1_(program)|sK1]]|Replacement for Adobe Illustrator or CorelDraw, oriented for "prepress ready" PostScript & PDF output.|http://sk1project.org/|{{Pkg|sk1}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xara_Xtreme_LX|Xara LX]]|Advanced vector graphics program, the open source version of the commercial Xara X.|http://www.xaraxtreme.org/|{{AUR|xaralx}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:yEd|yEd]]|General-purpose diagramming program for flowcharts, network diagrams, UML diagrams, BPMN diagrams, mind maps, organization charts, and Entity Relationship diagrams.|http://www.yworks.com/en/products_yed_about.html|{{AUR|yed}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Vector graphics - CAD =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of computer-aided design editors]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BRL-CAD|BRL-CAD]]|Constructive solid geometry (CSG) solid modeling computer-aided design (CAD) system that includes an interactive geometry editor, ray tracing support for graphics rendering and geometric analysis, computer network distributed framebuffer support, scripting, image-processing and signal-processing tools.|http://brlcad.org/|{{AUR|brlcad}}}}<br />
* {{App|DraftSight|Dassault Systemes' freeware 2D CAD application. DraftSight allows users to access DWG/DXF files, regardless of which CAD software was originally used to create them.|http://www.3ds.com/products-services/draftsight/overview/|{{AUR|draftsight}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FreeCAD|FreeCAD]]|CAD/CAE program, based on OpenCascade, Qt and Python with features such as macro recording, workbenches and the ability to run as server.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/free-cad/|{{Pkg|freecad}}}}<br />
* {{App|LeoCAD|CAD program for creating virtual LEGO models. It has an easy to use interface and currently includes over 6000 different pieces created by the LDraw community.|http://leocad.org|{{AUR|leocad}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LibreCAD|LibreCAD]]|Powerful 2D CAD application based on Qt. It has been forked from QCad Community Edition.|http://www.librecad.org/|{{Pkg|librecad}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:OpenSCAD|OpenSCAD]]|Open source 2D/3D CAD using programmers approach.|http://www.openscad.org|{{Pkg|openscad}} {{AUR|openscad-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:QCad|QCAD]]|Powerful 2D CAD application that began in 1999. QCaD includes DFX standard file format and supports HPGL format.|http://www.qcad.org/|{{Pkg|qcad}}}}<br />
<br />
===== 3D modeling/rendering =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of 3D computer graphics software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Art_of_Illusion|Art of Illusion]]|3D modeling and rendering studio written in Java.|http://www.artofillusion.org/|{{AUR|aoi}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Blender_(software)|Blender]]|fully integrated 3D graphics creation suite capable of 3D modeling, texturing, and animation, among other things.|http://www.blender.org/|{{Pkg|blender}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MakeHuman|MakeHuman™]]|Parametrical modeling program for creating human bodies.|http://www.makehuman.org/|{{AUR|makehuman}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:POV-Ray|POV-Ray]]|Script-based raytracer for creating 3D graphics.|http://www.povray.org/|{{Pkg|povray}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Wings3d|Wings 3D]]|Advanced subdivision modeler that is both powerful and easy to use.|http://www.wings3d.com/|{{Pkg|wings3d}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Screen capture ====<br />
<br />
See also: [[Taking a screenshot]].<br />
<br />
=== Audio ===<br />
<br />
==== Audio systems ====<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[Sound system]].<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Sound server]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|wineasio|Provides an ASIO to JACK driver for ''wine''. ASIO is the most common Windows low-latency driver, so is commonly used in audio workstation programs.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/wineasio/|{{AUR|wineasio}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Audio players ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of audio player software]].<br />
<br />
===== Music player daemons and clients =====<br />
<br />
See also: [[Music_Player_Daemon#Clients|List of MPD clients]]<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Music Player Daemon]]|Lightweight and scalable choice for music management.|http://www.musicpd.org/|{{Pkg|mpd}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:XMMS2|XMMS2]]|Complete rewrite of the popular music player.|https://xmms2.org|{{Pkg|xmms2}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Command-line players =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[cmus]]|Very feature-rich ncurses-based music player.|http://cmus.github.io/|{{Pkg|cmus}}}}<br />
* {{App|Cplay|Curses front-end for various audio players (ogg123, mpg123, mpg321, splay, madplay, and mikmod, xmp, and sox).|http://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Cplay|{{AUR|cplay}}}}<br />
* {{App|Herrie|Minimalistic console-based music player with native AudioScrobbler support.|http://herrie.info/|{{AUR|herrie}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Moc|MOC]]|Ncurses console audio player with support for the MP3, OGG, and WAV formats.|http://moc.daper.net/|{{Pkg|moc}}}}<br />
* {{App|MPFC|Gstreamer-based audio player with curses interface.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/mpfc/|{{AUR|mpfc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Mpg123|mpg123]]|Fast free MP3 console audio player for Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris, HP-UX and nearly all other UNIX systems (also decodes MP1 and MP2 files).|http://www.mpg123.org/|{{Pkg|mpg123}}}}<br />
* {{App|mps-youtube|Terminal based YouTube jukebox with playlist management. Plays audio/video through mplayer/mpv.|https://github.com/mps-youtube/mps-youtube|{{Pkg|mps-youtube}}}}<br />
* {{App|pancake|Cli pandora client built with urwid.|https://github.com/osum4est/pancake/}}<br />
* {{App|[[pianobar]]|Console-based frontend for Pandora.|http://6xq.net/projects/pianobar/|{{Pkg|pianobar}}}}<br />
* {{App|shell-fm|Console-based player for the streams provided by [http://www.last.fm/ last.fm].|https://github.com/jkramer/shell-fm/|{{AUR|shell-fm}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|shell-fm}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:VLC_media_player|VLC]]|Highly portable multimedia player with ncurses interface module, and multimedia framework capable of reading most audio and video formats as well as DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols.|https://www.videolan.org/vlc/|{{Pkg|vlc}}}}<br />
* {{App|whistle|a curses-based commandline audio player.|https://github.com/ap0calypse/whistle/|{{AUR|whistle-git}}}}<br />
<br />
===== GUI players =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Amarok]]|Mature Qt-based player known for its plethora of features.|http://amarok.kde.org/|{{Pkg|amarok}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Audacious]]|[[Wikipedia:Winamp|Winamp]] clone like Beep and old XMMS versions.|http://audacious-media-player.org/|{{Pkg|audacious}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Banshee (media player)|Banshee]]|[[Wikipedia:iTunes|iTunes]] clone, built with GTK+ and [[Mono]], feature-rich and more actively developed.|http://banshee.fm/|{{Pkg|banshee}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Clementine_(software)|Clementine]]|Amarok 1.4 clone, ported to Qt 4.|http://www.clementine-player.org/|{{Pkg|clementine}}}}<br />
* {{App|Cuberok|Music player and collection manager with a lightweight interface.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/cuberok/|{{AUR|cuberok}}}}<br />
* {{App|DeaDBeeF|Light and fast music player with many features, no GNOME or KDE dependencies, supports console-only, as well as a GTK+ GUI, comes with many plugins, and has a metadata editor.|http://deadbeef.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|deadbeef}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Exaile]]|GTK+ clone of Amarok.|http://www.exaile.org/|{{AUR|exaile}}}}<br />
* {{App|gmusicbrowser|Open-source jukebox for large collections of MP3/OGG/FLAC files.|http://gmusicbrowser.org/|{{AUR|gmusicbrowser}}}}<br />
* {{App|GNOME Music|Music is the new GNOME music playing application. It aims to combine an elegant and immersive browsing experience with simple and straightforward controls.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Music|{{Pkg|gnome-music}}}}<br />
* {{App|Goggles Music Manager|Music collection manager and player that automatically categorizes your music, supports gapless playback, features easy tag editing, and internet radio support. Uses the [[Wikipedia:Fox toolkit|Fox toolkit]].|http://gogglesmm.github.io/|{{Pkg|gogglesmm}}}}<br />
* {{App|Guayadeque|Full featured media player that can easily manage large collections and uses the GStreamer media framework.|http://guayadeque.org/|{{AUR|guayadeque}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:JuK|JuK]]|JuK is an audio jukebox application, supporting collections of MP3, Ogg Vorbis, and FLAC audio files.|https://www.kde.org/applications/multimedia/juk/|{{Pkg|kdemultimedia-juk}}}}<br />
* {{App|Listen|Listen is a Music player and management for GNOME written in python.|https://launchpad.net/listen|{{AUR|listen}}}}<br />
* {{App|Lollypop|A GNOME music player.|https://gnumdk.github.io/lollypop-web/|{{Pkg|lollypop}}}}<br />
* {{App|LXMusic|A minimalist xmms2-based music player.|http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXMusic|{{Pkg|lxmusic}}}}<br />
* {{App|Miam-player|Cross-platform open source music player.|http://miam-player.org/|{{AUR|miam-player}}}}<br />
* {{App|Musique|Just another music player, only better.|http://flavio.tordini.org/musique|{{AUR|musique}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Nightingale (software)|Nightingale]]|Open source clone of iTunes-based on [[Wikipedia:Songbird (software)|Songbird]], that uses Mozilla technologies and the GStreamer framework.|http://getnightingale.com/|{{AUR|nightingale-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Noise|Simple, fast, and good looking music player.|https://launchpad.net/noise|{{Pkg|noise-player}}}}<br />
* {{App|Nuvola Player|Integrated Google Music, 8tracks and Hype Machine player.|http://nuvolaplayer.fenryxo.cz/|{{AUR|nuvolaplayer}}}}<br />
* {{App|Potamus|Lightweight, intuitive GTK+ audio player with an emphasis on high audio quality.|http://offog.org/code/potamus.html|{{AUR|potamus}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|potamus}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pragha|GTK+ music manager. (fork of the Consonance Music Manager)|https://pragha-music-player.github.io/|{{Pkg|pragha}}}}<br />
* {{App|Qmmp|Qt-based multimedia player with a user interface that is similar to Winamp or XMMS.|http://qmmp.ylsoftware.com/|{{Pkg|qmmp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Quod Libet (software)|Quod Libet]]|Audio player written with PyGTK and GStreamer with support for regular expressions in playlists.|https://github.com/quodlibet/quodlibet/|{{Pkg|quodlibet}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Rhythmbox|Rhythmbox]]|GTK+ clone of iTunes, used by default in GNOME.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Rhythmbox|{{Pkg|rhythmbox}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Spotify]]|Proprietary music streaming service. It supports local playback and streaming from Spotify's vast library (requires a free account).|http://www.spotify.com/|{{AUR|spotify}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[SpotCommander]]|A remote control for Spotify, optimized for mobile devices. It works on any device with a modern browser, and it's free and open source.|http://olejon.github.io/spotcommander/|{{AUR|spotcommander}}}}<br />
* {{App|Tomahawk|Music player application written in C++/Qt. It decouples the name of the song from the source it was shared from - and fulfills the request using all of your available sources.|http://www.tomahawk-player.org/|{{AUR|tomahawk}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:VLC_media_player|VLC]]|Highly portable multimedia player and multimedia framework capable of reading most audio and video formats as well as DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols.|https://www.videolan.org/vlc/|{{Pkg|vlc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[wikipedia:XMMS|XMMS]]|Skinnable GTK+ standalone media player similar to Winamp.|http://legacy.xmms2.org/|{{AUR|xmms}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Volume managers ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|GVolWheel|An audio mixer which lets you control the volume through a tray icon.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/gvolwheel/|{{AUR|gvolwheel}}}}<br />
*{{App|pa-applet|PulseAudio system tray applet with volume bar.|https://github.com/fernandotcl/pa-applet|{{Aur|pa-applet-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|PNMixer|A fork of Obmixer. It has many new features such as ALSA channel selection, connect/disconnect detection, shortcuts, etc.|https://github.com/nicklan/pnmixer/wiki|{{AUR|pnmixer}}}}<br />
*{{App|Volctl|Per-application volume control for GNU/Linux desktops.|https://buzz.github.io/volctl/|{{Aur|volctl}}}}<br />
*{{App|[[Volnoti]]|A lightweight volume notification daemon for GNU/Linux and other POSIX operating systems.|https://github.com/davidbrazdil/volnoti|{{Aur|volnoti}}}}<br />
* {{App|Volti|A GTK application for controlling audio volume from system tray with an internal mixer and support for multimedia keys that uses only ALSA.|https://github.com/gen2brain/volti|{{AUR|volti}}}}<br />
* {{App|VolumeIcon|Another volume control for your system tray with channel selection, themes and an external mixer.|http://softwarebakery.com/maato/volumeicon.html|{{Pkg|volumeicon}}}}<br />
* {{App|VolWheel|A little application which lets you control the sound volume easily through a tray icon you can scroll on.|http://oliwer.net/b/volwheel.html|{{Pkg|volwheel}}}}<br />
<br />
==== CD ripping ====<br />
<br />
See [[Optical disc drive#CD 2]].<br />
<br />
==== Visualization ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MilkDrop|ProjectM]]|Music visualizer which uses 3D accelerated iterative image-based rendering.|http://projectm.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|projectm}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:VSXu|VSXu]]|Free to use program that lets you create and perform real-time audio visual presets.|http://www.vsxu.com/|{{AUR|vsxu}}}}<br />
* {{App|cava|Console-based audio visualizer for Alsa, MPD and PulseAudio.|https://karlstav.github.io/cava/|{{AUR|cava}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Audio tag editors ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Audio Tag Tool|Tool to edit tags in MP3 and Ogg Vorbis files.|http://tagtool.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|tagtool}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:EasyTag|EasyTag]]|Utility for viewing, editing and writing ID3 tags of music files, supports many audio formats.|http://easytag.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|easytag}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ex Falso (software)|Ex Falso]]|Cross-platform free and open source audio tag editor and library organizer.|https://github.com/quodlibet/quodlibet/|{{AUR|exfalso}}}}<br />
* {{App|ID3 Mass Tagger|Command-line utility to edit ID3 1.x and 2.x tags.|http://squell.github.io/id3/|{{Pkg|id3}}}}<br />
* {{App|Kid3|MP3, Ogg/Vorbis, FLAC, MPC, MP4/AAC, MP2, Speex, TrueAudio, WavPack, WMA, WAV and AIFF files tag editor.|http://kid3.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|kid3}}}}<br />
* {{App|MP3Info|MP3 technical info viewer and ID3 1.x tag editor.|http://ibiblio.org/mp3info/|{{Pkg|mp3info}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MusicBrainz Picard|MusicBrainz Picard]]|Cross-platform audio tag editor written in Python (the official MusicBrainz tagger).|http://musicbrainz.org/doc/MusicBrainz_Picard|{{Pkg|picard}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Puddletag|Puddletag]]|Replacement for the famous MP3tag for Windows.|http://puddletag.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|puddletag}}}}<br />
* {{App|taffy|Simple command-line tag editor for many audio formats.|https://github.com/jangler/taffy|{{AUR|taffy}}}}<br />
* {{App|Tag Editor|A tag editor with Qt 5 GUI and command-line interface supporting MP4/AAC (iTunes), ID3v1, ID3v2, Ogg/Vorbis and Matroska.|https://github.com/Martchus/tageditor|{{AUR|tageditor}}}}<br />
* {{App|Qoobar|Universal QT-based audio tagger (specialized for classical music)|http://qoobar.sourceforge.net/en/index.htm|{{AUR|qoobar}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Sound editing ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ardour (software)|Ardour]]|Multichannel hard disk recorder and digital audio workstation.|http://ardour.org/|{{Pkg|ardour}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Audacity (audio editor)|Audacity]]|Program that lets you manipulate digital audio waveforms.|http://audacity.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|audacity}}}}<br />
* {{App|Bitwig Studio|Proprietary professional digital audio workstation.|http://bitwig.com/|{{AUR|bitwig-studio-demo}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|bitwig-studio-demo}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gnac|Audio converter for GNOME.|http://gnac.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|gnac}}}}<br />
* {{App|GNOME Sound Recorder|The Sound Recorder application enables you to record and play .flac, .ogg (OGG audio, or .oga), and .wav sound files.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Design/Apps/SoundRecorder|{{Pkg|gnome-sound-recorder}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Jokosher|Jokosher]]|Non-linear multi-track digital audio editor that is being developed in Python, using the GTK+ interface and GStreamer as an audio back-end.|https://launchpad.net/jokosher/|{{AUR|jokosher}}}}<br />
* {{App|KWave|Sound editor for KDE.|http://kwave.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|kwave-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[LMMS]]|The Linux MultiMedia Studio. Free cross-platform software which allows you to produce music with your computer.|http://lmms.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|lmms}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Qtractor|Qtractor]]|Qt-based hard disk recorder and digital audio workstation application that aims to provide digital audio workstation software simple enough for the average home user, and yet powerful enough for the professional user.|http://qtractor.sourceforge.net/qtractor-index.html|{{Pkg|qtractor}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Rosegarden|Rosegarden]]|Digital audio workstation program developed with ALSA and Qt that acts as an audio and MIDI sequencer, scorewriter and musical composition and editing tool.|http://www.rosegardenmusic.com/|{{Pkg|rosegarden}}}}<br />
* {{App|XCFA|Tool to extract the contens of audio CDs and convert them to various formats.|http://www.xcfa.tuxfamily.org/|{{AUR|xcfa}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Video ===<br />
<br />
==== Video players ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of video player software]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[FFmpeg|FFplay]]|Very simple and portable media player using the FFmpeg libraries and the SDL library.|http://ffmpeg.org/|{{Pkg|ffmpeg}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[GStreamer|gst-play-1.0]]|Simple command line playback testing tool for GStreamer.|https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/|{{Pkg|gst-plugins-base-libs}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[MPlayer]]|Video player that supports a complete and versatile array of video and audio formats.|http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/news.html|{{Pkg|mplayer}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[mpv]]|Movie player based on MPlayer and mplayer2.|http://mpv.io|{{Pkg|mpv}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:xine|xine-ui]]|Free multimedia player.|http://www.xine-project.org|{{Pkg|xine-ui}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[VLC media player|VLC media player (Ncurses interface)]]|Command-line version of the famous video player that can play smoothly high definition videos in the TTY. Can be launched with {{ic|vlc -I ncurses}}.|https://www.videolan.org/vlc/|{{Pkg|vlc}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
See also: [[MPlayer#Frontends/GUIs]], [[mpv#Front ends]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|Deepin Movie|Movie player based on QtAV.|https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-movie|{{Pkg|deepin-movie}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kdemultimedia#Dragon Player|Dragon Player]]|Simple video player for KDE. Part of the {{Grp|kdemultimedia}} group.|http://www.kde.org/applications/multimedia/dragonplayer/|{{Pkg|dragon}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Videos|GNOME Videos]]|Media player (audio and video) for the GNOME desktop that uses GStreamer. Part of {{Grp|gnome}}|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Videos|{{Pkg|totem}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kaffeine|Kaffeine]]|Very versatile KDE media player that, by default, utilizes VLC as its backend and has excellent support of digital TV (DVB).|http://kaffeine.kde.org/|{{Pkg|kaffeine}}}}<br />
* {{App|Parole|Modern media player based on the GStreamer framework.|http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/parole/|{{Pkg|parole}}}}<br />
* {{App|Rage|Video and audio player written with Enlightenment Foundation Libraries with some extra bells and whistles.|http://www.enlightenment.org/p.php?p&#61;about/rage|{{AUR|rage}}}}<br />
* {{App|Snappy|Powerful media player with a minimalistic interface that uses GStreamer.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Snappy|{{Pkg|snappy-player}}}}<br />
* {{App|QMLPlayer|Simple media player based on QtAV.|http://www.qtav.org/|{{Pkg|qtav}}}}<br />
* {{App|QMPlay2|QMPlay2 is a QT based video player. It can play and stream all formats supported by ffmpeg and libmodplug. It has on integrated module system, which includes a Youtube browser.|3=http://qt-apps.org/content/show.php/QMPlay2?content=153339|4={{AUR|qmplay2}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[VLC media player]]|Middleweight video player with support for a wide variety of audio and video formats.|https://www.videolan.org/vlc/|{{Pkg|vlc}}}}<br />
* {{App|Whaaw! Media Player|Lightweight GStreamer-based audio and video player that can serve as a good alternative to Totem for those who do not like all of those GNOME dependencies.|http://home.gna.org/whaawmp/|{{Pkg|whaawmp}}}}<br />
* {{App|Xnoise|GTK+ and GStreamer-based media player for both audio and video with "a slick GUI, great speed and lots of features." (development ceased)|http://www.xnoise-media-player.com/|{{Pkg|xnoise}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Subtitles ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Gaupol|Full-featured subtitle editor.|http://home.gna.org/gaupol|{{Pkg|gaupol}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gnome Subtitles|Gnome Subtitles]]|Video subtitle editor for GNOME.|http://www.gnomesubtitles.org/|{{Pkg|gnome-subtitles}}}}<br />
* {{App|Penguin Subtitle Player|Penguin Subtitle Player is an open-source, cross-platform standalone subtitle player, as an alternative to Greenfish Subtitle Player, SrtViewer (Mac), SRTPlayer, JustSubsPlayer and Free Subtitle Player.|https://github.com/carsonip/Penguin-Subtitle-Player|{{AUR|penguin-subtitle-player-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|subdl|Automatic subtitle downloader.|https://github.com/akexakex/subdl|{{Pkg|subdl}}}}<br />
* {{App|SubtitlesPrinter|Print subtitles above a X-screen, independently of the video player.|https://github.com/OlivierMarty/SubtitlesPrinter|{{AUR|subtitles-printer-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Subtitle Composer|open-source Subtitle editor with Qt 5 based GUI supporting various formats, features different player backends, able to display wave form|https://github.com/maxrd2/subtitlecomposer|{{AUR|subtitlecomposer}}}}<br />
<br />
==== DVD ripping ====<br />
<br />
See [[Optical disc drive#DVD 2]].<br />
<br />
==== Video editors ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of video editing software]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Avidemux|Avidemux]]|Free video editor designed for simple cutting, filtering and encoding tasks.|http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux/|{{Pkg|avidemux-cli}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[FFmpeg]]|Complete, cross-platform solution to record, convert and stream audio and video.|http://ffmpeg.org/|{{Pkg|ffmpeg}}}}<br />
* {{App|HandBrake-CLI|Simple yet powerful video transcoder ideal for batch mkv/x264 ripping.|http://handbrake.fr/|{{Pkg|handbrake-cli}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Avidemux|Avidemux]]|Free video editor designed for simple cutting, filtering and encoding tasks.|http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux/|{{Pkg|avidemux-gtk}} {{Pkg|avidemux-qt}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cinelerra|Cinelerra (Community Version)]]|Professional video editing and compositing environment.|http://cinelerra.org/|{{Pkg|cinelerra-cv}}}}<br />
* {{App|Flowblade|Flowblade is a multitrack non-linear video editor for Linux, designed to provide a fast, robust editing experience.|https://github.com/jliljebl/flowblade|{{AUR|flowblade}}}}<br />
* {{App|HandBrake|Simple yet powerful video transcoder ideal for batch mkv/x264 ripping. GTK+ version.|http://handbrake.fr/|{{Pkg|handbrake}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kdenlive|Kdenlive]]|Non-linear video editor designed for basic to semi-professional work.|http://kdenlive.org/|{{Pkg|kdenlive}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Lightworks|Lightworks]]|A proprietary professional non-linear editing system for editing and mastering digital video in various formats.|http://www.lwks.com/|{{AUR|lwks}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LiVES|LiVES]]|Video editor and VJ (live performance) platform.| http://lives-video.com/ |{{AUR|lives}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:OpenShot_Video_Editor|Open Shot]]|Non-linear video editor based on MLT framework.|http://www.openshotvideo.com/|{{Pkg|openshot}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Pitivi|PiTiVi]]|Video editor designed to be intuitive and integrate well in the GNOME desktop.|http://www.pitivi.org/ |{{Pkg|pitivi}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Shotcut|Shotcut]]|Shotcut is a free, open source, cross-platform video editor.|http://www.shotcut.org/ |{{AUR|shotcut-bin}}}}<br />
* {{App|Transmageddon|Simple python application for transcoding video into formats supported by GStreamer.|http://www.linuxrising.org/ |{{Pkg|transmageddon}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Screencast ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of screencasting software]].<br />
<br />
Screencast utilities allow you to create a video of your desktop or individual windows.<br />
<br />
* {{App|byzanz|Simple screencast tool that produces GIF animations.|http://blogs.gnome.org/otte/2009/08/30/byzanz-0-2-0/|{{AUR|byzanz}}}}<br />
* {{App|glc|Screencast tool that can capture the sound and video from OpenGL applications, such as games, where regular X11 screencast tools produce choppy results.|https://github.com/nullkey/glc|{{AUR|glc}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|glc}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Istanbul|Simple desktop session recorder that produces ogg videos.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Istanbul|{{AUR|istanbul}}}}<br />
* {{App|Kazam|Screencasting program with design in mind. Handles multiscreen setups.|https://launchpad.net/kazam|{{AUR|kazam}}}}<br />
* {{App|OBS|Free and open source software for video recording and live streaming.|https://obsproject.com/|{{Pkg|obs-studio}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RecordMyDesktop|RecordMyDesktop]]|An easy to use utility that records your desktop into the ogg format with a CLI, Qt or GTK+ interface.|http://recordmydesktop.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|recordmydesktop}} {{Pkg|gtk-recordmydesktop}} {{Pkg|qt-recordmydesktop}}}}<br />
* {{App|simplescreenrecorder|A feature-rich screen recorder written in C++/Qt4 that supports X11 and OpenGL.|http://www.maartenbaert.be/simplescreenrecorder/|{{Pkg|simplescreenrecorder}}}}<br />
* {{App|vokoscreen|Simple screencast tool, GUI ffmpeg.|http://www.kohaupt-online.de/hp|{{AUR|vokoscreen}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:XVidCap|XVidCap]]|Application used for recording a screencast or digital recording of an X Window System screen output with an audio narration.|http://xvidcap.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|xvidcap}}}}<br />
* {{App|FFcast|FFmpeg-based screencast tool written in Bash.|https://github.com/lolilolicon/FFcast|{{AUR|ffcast}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Mobile phone managers ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gnokii|gnokii]]|Tools and user space driver for use with mobile phones.|http://www.gnokii.org/|{{Pkg|gnokii}}}}<br />
* {{App|GNOME Phone Manager|Control your mobile phone from your GNOME desktop.|https://wiki.gnome.org/PhoneManager|{{Pkg|gnome-phone-manager}}}}<br />
* {{App|KDE Connect|A project that aims to communicate all your devices.|http://community.kde.org/KDEConnect|{{Pkg|kdeconnect}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Digital camera managers ===<br />
<br />
See [[Digital Cameras#Other frontend applications for libgphoto2]].<br />
<br />
=== Optical media burning ===<br />
<br />
See [[Optical disc drive#Burning CD/DVD/BD with a GUI]].<br />
<br />
=== Podcasts ===<br />
<br />
see [[List of applications/Internet#Podcast_clients|Podcast clients]]<br />
<br />
=== Collection managers ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Beets]]|Music library organizer, tagger and more.|http://beets.radbox.org/|{{Pkg|beets}}}}<br />
* {{App|Demlo|Batch music tagger, encoder, renamer and more.|http://ambrevar.bitbucket.org/demlo/|{{AUR|demlo}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GCstar|GCstar]]|GNOME application for organizing various collections (board games, comic books, movies, stamps, etc.).|http://www.gcstar.org/|{{Pkg|gcstar}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Kodi]]|Application for organizing various collections and automatically retrieving info about them (video, music, photos).|https://kodi.tv/|{{Pkg|kodi}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tellico|Tellico]]|KDE application for organizing various collections (books, video, music, coins, etc.).|http://tellico-project.org/|{{Pkg|tellico}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Lyrics fetchers ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|clyrics|An extensible lyrics fetcher, with daemon support for cmus and mocp.|http://beets.radbox.org/|{{AUR|clyrics}}}}</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications/Internet_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=455020List of applications/Internet (Українська)2016-10-24T17:52:16Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude><br />
[[Category:Internet applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[pt:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[cs:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[es:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[it:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/インターネット]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[uk:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
</noinclude><br />
== Інтернет ==<br />
<br />
=== Мережеві менеджери ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Connman]]|Демон для управління інтернет-з'єднаннями в межах вбудованих пристроїв, що працюють під управлінням операційної системи Linux. Поставляється з консольним, Enlightenment, ncurses, GTK і Dmenu клієнтами.|https://01.org/connman|{{Pkg|connman}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[netctl]]|Простий і надійний інструмент для управління мережевими підключеннями за допомогою профілів. Призначений для використання з [[systemd]].|https://projects.archlinux.org/netctl.git/|{{Pkg|netctl}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[NetworkManager]]|Менеджер, який забезпечує виявлення провідних, бездротових, мобільних широкосмугових з'єднань та OpenVPN, а також їх конфігурацію і автоматичне підключення.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/NetworkManager|{{Pkg|networkmanager}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[systemd-networkd]]|Нативний [[systemd]] демон, який управляє конфігурацією мережі. Він включає в себе підтримку базової конфігурації мережі за допомогою [[udev]].|http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-networkd.service.html|{{Pkg|systemd}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wicd]]|Бездротового і дротового диспетчер з'єднань з невеликою кількістю залежностей. Поставляється з ncurses і GTK {{Pkg|wicd-gtk}} інтерфейсами .|https://launchpad.net/wicd|{{Pkg|wicd}}}}<br />
<br />
=== VPN clients ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[OpenConnect]]|Supports Cisco and Juniper VPNs.|http://www.infradead.org/openconnect/|{{pkg|openconnect}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[PPTP Client]]|To connect to PPTP VPNs, like Microsoft VPNs (MPPE).|http://pptpclient.sourceforge.net/|{{pkg|pptpclient}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Web browsers ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of web browsers]].<br />
<br />
==== Console ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ELinks|ELinks]]|Advanced and well-established feature-rich text mode web browser (Links fork, barely supported since 2009).|http://elinks.or.cz/|{{Pkg|elinks}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Links (web browser)|Links]]|Text WWW browser. Includes a console version [links] similar to Lynx, and a graphical X-window/framebuffer version [xlinks -g] (must be compiled in, Arch has both) with CSS, image rendering, pull-down menus.|http://links.twibright.com/|{{Pkg|links}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Lynx (web browser)|Lynx]]|Text browser for the World Wide Web.|http://lynx.isc.org|{{Pkg|lynx}}}}<br />
* {{App|retawq|Interactive, multi-threaded network client (web browser) for text terminals.|http://retawq.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|retawq}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:W3m|w3m]]|Pager/text-based web browser. It has vim-like keybindings, and is able to display images.|http://w3m.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|w3m}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Graphical ====<br />
<br />
===== Gecko-based =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Gecko (software)]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Conkeror|Conkeror]]|Keyboard-based browser modeled after [[Emacs]] using [[Wikipedia:XULRunner|XULRunner]]. Customizable via JavaScript.|http://conkeror.org/|{{AUR|conkeror}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Firefox]]|Extensible browser from Mozilla based on Gecko with fast rendering.|https://mozilla.com/firefox|{{Pkg|firefox}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNU IceCat|GNU IceCat]]|A customized build of Firefox ESR distributed by the GNU Project, stripped of non-free components and with additional privacy extensions. Release cycle may be delayed compared to Mozilla Firefox.|https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuzilla/|{{AUR|icecat}} or {{AUR|icecat-bin}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SeaMonkey|SeaMonkey]]|Continuation of the Mozilla Internet Suite.|http://www.seamonkey-project.org/|{{Pkg|seamonkey}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Blink-based =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Blink (layout engine)]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Chromium]]|Web browser developed by Google, the open source project behind Google Chrome.|https://www.chromium.org/|{{Pkg|chromium}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Chromium spin-offs ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Google Chrome]]|Proprietary web browser developed by Google.|https://www.google.com/chrome/|{{AUR|google-chrome}}}}<br />
* {{App|Inox|A privacy-focused patchset for Chromium, which disables Google services, proprietary features, prevents "calling home" and unhides all extensions.|https://github.com/gcarq/inox-patchset|{{AUR|inox}} or {{AUR|inox-bin}}}}<br />
* {{App|Iridium|A privacy-focused [https://git.iridiumbrowser.de/cgit.cgi/iridium-browser/tree/?h&#61;patchview patchset] for Chromium. See [https://github.com/iridium-browser/iridium-browser/wiki/Differences-between-Iridium-and-Chromium differences from Chromium].|https://iridiumbrowser.de/|{{AUR|iridium}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Opera]]|Highly customizable proprietary browser with focuses on an adherence to web rendering standards.|https://opera.com|{{Pkg|opera}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SlimBrowser|Slimjet]]|Fast, smart and powerful proprietary browser based on Chromium.|http://www.slimjet.com/|{{AUR|slimjet}}}}<br />
* {{App|theWeb|A web browser based on Qt using the Chromium Embedded Framework, with Linux integration (such as MPRIS) in mind.|https://github.com/vicr123/theweb|{{AUR|theweb}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Vivaldi]]|An advanced proprietary browser made with the power user in mind.|https://vivaldi.com/|{{AUR|vivaldi}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Yandex Browser|Yandex Browser]]|Proprietary browser that combines a minimal design with sophisticated technology to make the web faster, safer, and easier.|https://browser.yandex.com/|{{AUR|yandex-browser-beta}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Browsers based on electron ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Brave (web browser)|Brave]]|Web browser that blocks ads and trackers by default. Based on the [http://electron.atom.io/ Electron] platform.|https://www.brave.com/|{{AUR|brave}}}}<br />
* {{App|Min|A smarter, faster web browser based on the [http://electron.atom.io/ Electron] platform.|https://minbrowser.github.io/min/|{{AUR|min}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Browsers based on qt5-webengine ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|Liri|A minimalistic material design web browser written for Papyros.|http://liriproject.me/browser|{{AUR|liri-browser}}}}<br />
* {{App|Qt WebBrowser|Browser for embedded devices developed using the capabilities of Qt and Qt WebEngine.|http://doc.qt.io/QtWebBrowser/|{{AUR|qtwebbrowser}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:QupZilla|QupZilla]]|New and very fast open source browser based on QtWebEngine, written in Qt framework.| http://www.qupzilla.com |{{pkg|qupzilla}}}}<br />
<br />
===== WebKit-based =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:WebKit]].<br />
<br />
====== Browsers based on webkit2gtk ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[GNOME Web]]|Browser which uses the WebKitGTK+ rendering engine, part of {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Web/|{{Pkg|epiphany}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Lariza]]|A simple, experimental web browser using GTK+ 3, GLib and WebKit2GTK+.|https://www.uninformativ.de/projects/lariza/|{{AUR|lariza}}}}<br />
* {{App|Rainbow Lollipop|The visual history browser. In early state of development.|http://rainbow-lollipop.de/|{{AUR|rainbow-lollipop-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Surf]] 2|A simple web browser based on WebKit2GTK+. Experimental branch.|http://surf.suckless.org|{{aur|surf-webkit2gtk-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Webby|Allows to use web apps as regular desktop apps, integrated with the OS, without tabs and using the default system launcher. In early state of development.|https://launchpad.net/webby-browser|{{aur|webby-browser-bzr}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Browsers based on webkitgtk/webkitgtk2 ======<br />
<br />
{{Warning|The following browsers are based on one of four WebKit ports that are today considered insecure and outdated. GTK+ browsers should be switching to webkit2gtk. More info [https://blogs.gnome.org/mcatanzaro/2016/02/01/on-webkit-security-updates/ here].}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[dwb]]|Lightweight, highly customizable web browser based on the WebKit engine with ''vi''-like shortcuts and tiling layouts. As of October 2014 ''dwb'' is [https://bitbucket.org/portix/dwb/pull-request/22/several-cleanups-to-increase-portability/diff#comment-3217936 unmaintained].|http://portix.bitbucket.org/dwb/|{{Pkg|dwb}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Jumanji]]|Highly customizable and functional web browser.|http://pwmt.org/projects/jumanji|{{AUR|jumanji-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Luakit]]|Highly configurable, micro-browser framework based on the WebKit engine and the GTK+ toolkit. It is very fast, extensible by Lua and licensed under the GNU GPLv3 license.|http://mason-larobina.github.com/luakit/|{{Pkg|luakit}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Midori]]|Lightweight web browser based on GTK+ and WebKit.|http://midori-browser.org/|GTK+ 3: {{Pkg|midori}}, GTK+ 2: {{Pkg|midori-gtk2}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Surf]]|Lightweight WebKit-based browser, which follows the [http://suckless.org/philosophy suckless ideology] (basically, the browser itself is a single C source file).|http://surf.suckless.org|{{Pkg|surf}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[UZBL-Browser|Uzbl]]|Group of web interface tools which adhere to the Unix philosophy.|http://uzbl.org/|{{Pkg|uzbl-browser}}}}<br />
* {{App|vimb|Fast and lightweight vim like web browser based on the webkit web browser engine and the GTK toolkit.|https://fanglingsu.github.io/vimb/|{{AUR|vimb}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Vimprobable]]|Browser that behaves like the Vimperator plugin available for Mozilla Firefox. It is based on the WebKit engine and uses the GTK+ bindings.|http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/vimprobable/|{{AUR|vimprobable-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xombrero|Xombrero]] |Webkit minimalist web browser (formerly known as ''xxxterm'') with sophisticated security features designed-in, BSD style.|https://opensource.conformal.com/wiki/xombrero|{{AUR|xombrero-git}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Browsers based on qt5-webkit/qtwebkit ======<br />
<br />
{{Warning|The following browsers are based on one of four WebKit ports that are today considered insecure and outdated. Qt browsers should be switching to qt5-webengine (Blink). More info [https://blogs.gnome.org/mcatanzaro/2016/02/01/on-webkit-security-updates/ here].}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Arora (web browser)|Arora]]|Cross-platform web browser built using QtWebKit. Development stopped in January 2012.|https://github.com/arora/arora|{{AUR|arora-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Dooble|Dooble]]|A safe WebKit Web browser.|http://dooble.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|dooble}}}}<br />
* {{App|Otter-browser|Browser aiming to recreate classic Opera (12.x) UI using Qt5.|http://otter-browser.org/|{{AUR|otter-browser}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[qutebrowser]]|A keyboard-driven, [[vim]]-like browser based on PyQt5 and QtWebKit.|https://github.com/The-Compiler/qutebrowser|{{Pkg|qutebrowser}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Rekonq|Rekonq]]|WebKit-based web browser for KDE.|http://rekonq.kde.org/|{{Pkg|rekonq}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Other =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Dillo|Dillo]]|Small, fast graphical web browser built on [[Wikipedia:Fltk|FLTK]]. Uses its own layout engine.|http://dillo.org/|{{Pkg|dillo}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Konqueror|Konqueror]]|Web browser based on Qt toolkit and KHTML layout engine, part of {{Grp|kdebase}}.|http://konqueror.org/|{{Pkg|kdebase-konqueror}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:NetSurf|NetSurf]]|Featherweight browser written in C, notable for its slowly developing JavaScript support and fast rendering through its own layout engine.|http://netsurf-browser.org|{{Pkg|netsurf}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Pale Moon (web browser)|Pale Moon]]|A Firefox fork focussing on speed, with a pre-Firefox 29 interface. Uses [[Wikipedia:Goanna (software)|Goanna]] layout engine, a fork of Gecko. Firefox add-ons may not be compatible. [https://addons.palemoon.org/firefox/incompatible/] Compiled for SSE2, with disabled optional code and no support for newer Firefox features such as cache2, e10s, and OTMC.|http://www.palemoon.org/|{{AUR|palemoon}}}}<br />
<br />
=== File sharing ===<br />
<br />
==== Download managers ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Wget#GWget|Gwget]]|Download manager for GNOME.|https://projects.gnome.org/gwget/|{{Pkg|gwget}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KGet|KGet]]|Download manager for KDE that supports HTTP(S), FTP and BitTorrent. Part of {{Grp|kdenetwork}}.|http://www.kde.org/applications/internet/kget/|{{Pkg|kdenetwork-kget}}}}<br />
* {{App|uGet|GTK+ download manager featuring download classification and HTML import.|http://ugetdm.com/|{{Pkg|uget}}}}<br />
<br />
==== FTP ====<br />
<br />
===== FTP clients =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of FTP client software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[CurlFtpFS]]|Filesystem for accessing FTP hosts; based on FUSE and libcurl.|http://curlftpfs.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|curlftpfs}}}}<br />
* {{App|FatRat|Download manager with support for HTTP, FTP, SFTP, BitTorrent, RapidShare and more.|http://fatrat.dolezel.info/|{{AUR|fatrat-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FileZilla|FileZilla]]|Fast and reliable FTP, FTPS and SFTP client.|http://filezilla-project.org/|{{Pkg|filezilla}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gFTP|gFTP]]|Multithreaded FTP client for Linux.|http://gftp.seul.org/|{{Pkg|gftp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Lftp|LFTP]]|Sophisticated command-line FTP client.|http://lftp.yar.ru/|{{Pkg|lftp}}}}<br />
* {{App|LftpFS|Read-only filesystem based on lftp (also supports HTTP, FISH, SFTP, HTTPS, FTPS and proxies).|http://lftpfs.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|lftpfs}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|lftpfs}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|ncftp|A set of free application programs implementing FTP.|http://www.ncftp.com/|{{Pkg|ncftp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:tnftp|tnftp]]|FTP client with several advanced features for [[Wikipedia:NetBSD|NetBSD]].|http://freecode.com/projects/tnftp|{{Pkg|tnftp}}}}<br />
Some file managers like Dolphin, [[GNOME Files]] and [[Thunar]] also provide FTP functionality.<br />
<br />
===== FTP servers =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[bftpd]]|Small, easy-to-configure FTP server|http://bftpd.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|bftpd}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Proftpd|proFTPd]]|A secure and configurable FTP server|http://www.proftpd.org/|{{AUR|proftpd}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Pure-FTPd]]|Free (BSD-licensed), secure, production-quality and standard-compliant FTP server.|http://www.pureftpd.org/project/pure-ftpd|{{AUR|pure-ftpd}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[vsftpd]]|Lightweight, stable and secure FTP server for UNIX-like systems.|https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html|{{Pkg|vsftpd}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Distributed file systems ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Ceph]]|Distributed object store and file system designed to provide excellent performance, reliability and scalability.|https://ceph.com/|{{Pkg|ceph}}}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|GlusterFS|Cluster file system capable of scaling to several peta-bytes.|http://www.gluster.org/|{{Pkg|glusterfs}}}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|Sheepdog|Distributed object storage system for volume and container services and manages the disks and nodes intelligently.|https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tahoe-LAFS|Tahoe-LAFS]]|Tahoe Least-Authority Filesystem is a free and open, secure, decentralized, fault-tolerant, peer-to-peer distributed data store and distributed file system.<br />
|https://tahoe-lafs.org/|{{AUR|tahoe-lafs}}}}<br />
<br />
==== BitTorrent clients ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of BitTorrent clients]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
====== Command line / backend ======<br />
Can be used as-is via command line, but all have a choice of front-end options as well.<br />
* {{App|[[aria2]]|Lightweight download utility that supports simultaneous adaptive downloading via HTTP(S), FTP, BitTorrent (DHT, PEX, MSE/PE) protocols and Metalink. It can run as a daemon controlled via a built-in JSON-RPC or XML-RPC interface.|http://aria2.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|aria2}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ctorrent|CTorrent is a BitTorrent client implemented in C++ to be lightweight and quick.|http://www.rahul.net/dholmes/ctorrent/|{{AUR|enhanced-ctorrent}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MLDonkey|MLDonkey]]|Multi-protocol P2P client that supports BitTorrent, HTTP, FTP, eDonkey and Direct Connect.|http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|mldonkey}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Transmission]]|Simple and easy-to-use BitTorrent client with a daemon version, GTK+, Qt GUI, web and CLI front-ends.|http://transmissionbt.com/|{{Pkg|transmission-cli}} (includes backend, daemon, command-line interface, and a Web UI interface)}}<br />
<br />
====== Console Interface ======<br />
* {{App|[[rTorrent]]|Simple and lightweight ncurses BitTorrent client. Requires {{Pkg|libtorrent}} backend.|https://rakshasa.github.io/rtorrent/|{{Pkg|rtorrent}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Transmission]]|Simple and easy-to-use BitTorrent client with a daemon version, ncurses CLI. Requires {{Pkg|transmission-cli}} backend.|http://transmissionbt.com/|{{Pkg|transmission-remote-cli}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical Interface =====<br />
<br />
====== libtorrent-rasterbar backend ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Deluge]]|User-friendly BitTorrent client written in PyGTK that can run as a daemon.|http://deluge-torrent.org/|{{Pkg|deluge}}}}<br />
* {{App|FatRat|Qt4 based download manager with support for HTTP, FTP, SFTP, BitTorrent, rapidshare and more. Written in C++.|http://fatrat.dolezel.info/|{{AUR|fatrat-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:qBittorrent|qBittorrent]]|Open source (GPLv2) BitTorrent client that strongly resembles µtorrent.|http://www.qbittorrent.org/|{{Pkg|qbittorrent}} {{Pkg|qbittorrent-nox}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tribler|Tribler]]|4th generation file sharing system bittorrent client.|http://www.tribler.org|{{AUR|tribler}}}}<br />
<br />
====== libktorrent backend ======<br />
* {{App|[[Ktorrent]]|Feature-rich BitTorrent client for KDE.|http://ktorrent.org/|{{Pkg|ktorrent}}}}<br />
<br />
====== others ======<br />
* {{App|Tixati|P2P client that uses the BitTorrent protocol.|http://www.tixati.com|{{AUR|tixati}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Transmission]]|Simple and easy-to-use BitTorrent client with daemon version, GTK+, Qt GUI, web and CLI front-ends.|http://transmissionbt.com/|{{Pkg|transmission-gtk}} {{Pkg|transmission-qt}} {{AUR|transmission-remote-gtk}} (remote clients work with the daemon in the -cli package)}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Vuze|Vuze]]|Feature-rich BitTorrent client written in Java (formerly Azureus).|https://www.vuze.com/|{{AUR|vuze}}}}<br />
* {{App|Vuze Plus Extreme Mod|A modded version of the Vuze BitTorrent client with multiple spoofing capabilities.|http://www.sb-innovation.de/f41/vuze-extreme-mod-sb-innovation-5-6-1-3-a-32315/|{{AUR|vuze-extreme-mod}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Other P2P networks ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of eDonkey software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[aMule]]|Well-known eDonkey/Kad client with a daemon version and GTK+, web, and CLI front-ends.|http://www.amule.org/|{{Pkg|amule}}}}<br />
* {{App|KaMule|KDE graphical front-end for aMule.|http://kde-apps.org/content/show.php?content&#61;150270|{{AUR|kamule}}}}<br />
* {{App|MlDonkey|A multi-network P2P client.|http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|mldonkey}}}}<br />
* {{App|Sendanywhere| GTK2 client for the cross platform P2P file sharing service, Sendanywhere. Allow users to send files of any type and size to other Android, iOS, and Desktop devices.|https://www.send-anywhere.com|{{AUR|sendanywhere}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Sharelin|Sharelin]]|Gnutella2 only client with a web UI.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/sharelin/|{{AUR|sharelin}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|sharelin}}}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Video downloaders ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|youtube-dl|Download videos from YouTube and many other platforms.|http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl|{{Pkg|youtube-dl}}}}<br />
* {{App|You-Get|Dumb downloader that scrapes the web.|https://you-get.org/|{{Pkg|you-get}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Communication ===<br />
<br />
==== Email clients ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of e-mail clients]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|alot|An experimental terminal MUA based on [http://notmuchmail.org/ notmuch mail]. It is written in python using the [http://urwid.org/ urwid] toolkit.|https://github.com/pazz/alot|{{AUR|alot}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Alpine]]|Fast, easy-to-use and Apache-licensed email client based on [[Wikipedia:Pine (email client)|Pine]].|http://patches.freeiz.com/alpine/|{{AUR|alpine}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gnus|Gnus]]|Email, NNTP and RSS client for Emacs.|http://gnus.org/|{{AUR|emacs-gnus-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[S-nail]]|a mail processing system with a command syntax reminiscent of ''ed'' with lines replaced by messages. Provides the functionality of [[Wikipedia:mailx|mailx]].|https://www.sdaoden.eu/code.html#s-mailx|{{Pkg|s-nail}}}}<br />
* {{App|mu/mu4e|Email indexer (mu) and client for emacs (mu4e). Xapian based for fast searches.|http://www.djcbsoftware.nl/code/mu/mu4e.html|{{AUR|mu}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Mutt]]|Small but very powerful text-based mail client.|http://www.mutt.org/|{{Pkg|mutt}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[nmh]]|A modular mail handling system.|http://www.nongnu.org/nmh/|{{AUR|nmh}} {{AUR|nmh-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[notmuch]]|A fast mail indexer built on top of ''xapian''.|http://notmuchmail.org/|{{Pkg|notmuch}} {{Pkg|notmuch-vim}} {{Pkg|notmuch-mutt}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Sup]]|CLI mail client with very fast searching, tagging, threading and GMail like operation.|https://sup-heliotrope.github.io/|{{AUR|sup}}}}<br />
* {{App|Wanderlust|Email client and news reader for Emacs.|http://www.gohome.org/wl/|{{Pkg|wanderlust}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Balsa|Simple and light email client that is part of the Gnome project.|http://pawsa.fedorapeople.org/balsa/|{{Pkg|balsa}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Claws Mail|Claws Mail]]|Lightweight GTK-based email client and news reader.|http://claws-mail.org/|{{Pkg|claws-mail}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Evolution]]|Mature and feature-rich e-mail client used in GNOME by default. Part of {{Grp|gnome-extra}}.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution|{{Pkg|evolution}}}}<br />
* {{App|FossaMail|FossaMail is a Mozilla Thunderbird-based mail, news and chat client by the Pale Moon developers.|http://www.fossamail.org|{{AUR|fossamail-bin}}}}<br />
* {{App|Geary|Simple desktop mail client built in [[Wikipedia:Vala (programming language)|Vala]].|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Geary|{{Pkg|geary}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kmail|Kmail]]|Mature and feature-rich email client. Part of {{Grp|kdepim}}.|http://kde.org/applications/internet/kmail/|{{Pkg|kmail}}}}<br />
* {{App|Manitou Mail|Database-driven email system.|http://www.manitou-mail.org/|{{AUR|manitou-mdx}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|manitou-mdx}}}} {{AUR|manitou-ui}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|manitou-ui}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|N1|A new mail client, built on the modern web and designed to be extended.|https://www.nylas.com/N1/|{{AUR|n1}}}}<br />
* {{App|Roundcubemail|Browser-based multilingual IMAP client with a native application-like user interface.|http://roundcube.net/|{{Pkg|roundcubemail}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SeaMonkey#Mail|SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups]]|Email client included in the SeaMonkey suite.|http://www.seamonkey-project.org/|{{Pkg|seamonkey}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Sylpheed|Sylpheed]]|Lightweight and user-friendly GTK+ email client.|http://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/en/|{{Pkg|sylpheed}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Thunderbird]]|Feature-rich email client from Mozilla written in GTK+.|http://www.mozilla.org/thunderbird/|{{Pkg|thunderbird}}}}<br />
* {{App|Trojitá|Qt IMAP email client. Only supports one IMAP account.|http://trojita.flaska.net/|{{Pkg|trojita}}}}<br />
* {{App|WMail|The missing desktop client for Gmail & Google Inbox |http://thomas101.github.io/wmail/|{{AUR|wmail-bin}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Instant messaging ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of instant messaging protocols]].<br />
<br />
This section lists all software with [[Wikipedia:Instant messaging|instant messaging]] support. Particularly, that are client and server applications.<br />
<br />
===== IRC clients =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|Most web browsers and many IM clients also support IRC.}}<br />
<br />
====== Console ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BitchX|BitchX]]|Console-based IRC client developed from the popular [[Wikipedia:ircII|ircII]].|http://www.bitchx.org/|{{AUR|bitchx-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|ERC|Powerful, modular, and extensible IRC client for [[Emacs]].|http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/erc/|included with {{Pkg|emacs}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ii (IRC client)|ii]]|Featherweight IRC client, literally {{ic|tail -f}} the conversation and {{ic|echo}} back your replies to a file.|http://tools.suckless.org/ii|{{AUR|ii}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ircfs|File system interface to IRC written in [http://limbo.cat-v.org Limbo].|http://www.ueber.net/code/r/ircfs|{{AUR?|ircfs}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Irssi]]|Highly-configurable ncurses-based IRC client.|http://irssi.org/|{{Pkg|irssi}}}}<br />
* {{App|ScrollZ|Advanced IRC client based on [[Wikipedia:ircII|ircII]].|http://www.scrollz.info/|{{AUR|scrollz}}}}<br />
* {{App|sic|Extremely simple IRC client, similar to [[Wikipedia:Ii (IRC client)|ii]].|http://tools.suckless.org/sic|{{AUR|sic}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:WeeChat|WeeChat]]|Modular, lightweight ncurses-based IRC client.|http://weechat.org/|{{Pkg|weechat}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Graphical ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ChatZilla|ChatZilla]]|Clean, easy to use and highly extensible Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client, built on the Mozilla platform using [[Wikipedia:XULRunner|XULRunner]].|http://chatzilla.hacksrus.com/|{{AUR|chatzilla}}}}<br />
* {{App|HexChat|Fork of XChat for Linux and Windows.|http://hexchat.github.io/|{{Pkg|hexchat}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Konversation|Konversation]]|Qt-based IRC client for the KDE desktop.|http://konversation.kde.org/|{{Pkg|konversation}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KVIrc|KVIrc]]|Qt-based IRC client featuring extensive themes support.|http://kvirc.net/|{{Pkg|kvirc}}}}<br />
* {{App|Loqui|GTK+ IRC client with only one dependency: [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GNetLibrary GNet].|https://launchpad.net/loqui|{{AUR|loqui}}}}<br />
* {{App|LostIRC|Simple GTK+ IRC client with tab-autocompletion, multiple server support, logging and others.|http://lostirc.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|lostirc}}}}<br />
* {{App|pcw|Frontend for [http://tools.suckless.org/ii ii] that opens a new terminal for each channel.|https://bitbucket.org/emg/pcw|{{AUR|pcw-hg}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|pcw-hg}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Polari|Simple IRC client by the GNOME project.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Polari/|{{Pkg|polari}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Quassel]]|Modern, cross-platform, distributed IRC client.|http://quassel-irc.org/|{{Pkg|quassel-core}} {{Pkg|quassel-client}}}} {{Pkg|quassel-monolithic}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Smuxi|Smuxi]]|Cross-platform IRC client for the GNOME desktop inspired by [[Irssi]].|http://smuxi.org/|{{Pkg|smuxi}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:XChat|XChat]]|GTK-based IRC client that works on both Linux and Windows.|http://xchat.org/|{{Pkg|xchat}}}}<br />
<br />
===== XMPP (Jabber) =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:XMPP]] and [[Wikipedia:Comparison of instant messaging clients#XMPP-related features]].<br />
<br />
====== Command line ======<br />
* {{App|jp|CLI frontend for Salut à Toi, multi-purpose XMPP client|https://salut-a-toi.org|{{AUR|sat-jp}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Console clients ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|Freetalk|Console-based Jabber client.|https://gnu.org/s/freetalk/|{{Pkg|freetalk}}}}<br />
* {{App|jabber.el|Minimal Jabber client for [[Emacs]].|http://emacs-jabber.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|emacs-jabber}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MCabber|MCabber]]|Small Jabber console client, includes features: SSL, PGP, MUC, OTR, and UTF8.|http://mcabber.com/|{{Pkg|mcabber}}}}<br />
* {{App|Poezio|XMPP client with IRC feeling|https://poez.io/|{{AUR|poezio}}}}<br />
* {{App|Primitivus|Console frontend for Salut à Toi, multi-purpose XMPP client|https://salut-a-toi.org|{{AUR|sat-primitivus}}}}<br />
* {{App|Profanity|A console based Jabber client inspired by Irssi.|http://www.profanity.im/|{{Pkg|profanity}}}}<br />
* {{App|xmpp-client|A minimalist XMPP client with OTR support.|https://github.com/agl/xmpp-client|{{AUR|go-xmpp-client}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Graphical clients ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gajim|Gajim]]|Jabber client written in PyGTK.|https://gajim.org/|{{Pkg|gajim}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Psi (instant messaging client)|Psi]]|Qt-based Jabber client which supports video conferencing.|http://psi-im.org/|{{Pkg|psi}} {{Pkg|psimedia}}}}<br />
* {{App|Psi+|Enhanced version of the Psi Jabber client with many new [http://psi-plus.com/wiki/en:features#differences_between_psi_beta_version_and_the_official_psi_015-dev_version features].|http://psi-plus.com/|{{AUR|psi-plus-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tkabber|Tkabber]]|Easy to hack feature-rich XMPP client by the author of the ejabberd XMPP server.|http://tkabber.jabber.ru/|{{Pkg|tkabber}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Servers ======<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of XMPP server software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Prosody]]|An XMPP server written in the [http://www.lua.org/ Lua] programming language. Prosody is designed to be lightweight and highly extensible. It is licensed under a permissive [http://prosody.im/source/mit MIT license].|http://prosody.im/|{{Pkg|prosody}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ejabberd|Jabber server written in Erlang|http://www.ejabberd.im/|{{Pkg|ejabberd}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Jabberd2]]|An XMPP server written in the C language and licensed under the GNU General Public License. It was inspired by jabberd14.|http://jabberd2.org|{{AUR|jabberd2}}}}<br />
* {{App|Openfire|An XMPP IM multiplatform server written in Java|http://www.igniterealtime.org/projects/openfire/|{{Pkg|openfire}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Multi-protocol clients =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of instant messaging clients]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|All messengers, that support several networks by means of direct connections to them, belong to this section.}}<br />
<br />
Many clients listed here (including Pidgin and all its forks) support multiple IM networks via [[Wikipedia:libpurple|libpurple]]. The number of networks supported by these clients is very large but they (like any multiprotocol clients) usually have very limited or no support for network-specific features.<br />
<br />
====== Console ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|BarnOwl|Ncurses-based chat client with support for the Zephyr, AIM, Jabber, IRC, and Twitter protocols.|http://barnowl.mit.edu/|{{AUR|barnowl}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Bitlbee]]|IRC client that provides a gateway to popular chat networks (XMPP, MSN, Yahoo, AIM, ICQ and Twitter).|http://bitlbee.org/|{{Pkg|bitlbee}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Centericq|CenterIM]]|Fork of CenterICQ, a text mode menu- and window-driven IM interface.|http://centerim.org/|{{Pkg|centerim}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Pidgin|Finch]]|Ncurses-based chat client that uses libpurple and supports all its protocols.|http://developer.pidgin.im/wiki/Using%20Finch|{{Pkg|finch}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:naim (software)|naim]]|Ncurses chat client with support for AOL, ICQ, IRC and the Lily CMC.|http://naim.n.ml.org/|{{Pkg|naim}}}}<br />
* {{App|pork|Programmable, ncurses-based AIM and IRC client that mostly looks and feels like ircII.|http://dev.ojnk.net/|{{Pkg|pork}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Tox]]|Tox is a distributed, secure messenger with audio and video chat capabilities.|https://tox.chat/|see [[Tox]]}}<br />
<br />
====== Graphical ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Empathy (software)|Empathy]]|GNOME instant messaging client using the [[Wikipedia:Telepathy (software)|Telepathy]] framework.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Empathy|{{Pkg|empathy}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Instantbird|Instantbird]]|Multi-protocol chat client using Mozilla's XUL and libpurple.|http://instantbird.com/|{{AUR|instantbird}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kopete|Kopete]]|User-friendly IM supporting AIM, ICQ, Windows Live Messenger, Yahoo, Jabber, Gadu-Gadu, Novell GroupWise Messenger, and other IM networks. Part of {{Grp|kdenetwork}}.|http://kopete.kde.org/|{{Pkg|kdenetwork-kopete}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[KDE#KDE Telepathy|KDE Telepathy]]|KDE instant messaging client using the [[Wikipedia:Telepathy (software)|Telepathy]] framework. Meant as a replacement for Kopete.|http://community.kde.org/Real-Time_Communication_and_Collaboration/|{{Pkg|telepathy-kde-meta}}}}<br />
* {{App|Licq|Instant messaging client for UNIX supporting multiple protocols (currently ICQ, MSN and Jabber).|http://www.licq.org|{{Pkg|licq}}}}<br />
* {{App|Mikutter|An open-source Twitter client using [[GTK+]] and Ruby.|http://mikutter.hachune.net/|{{AUR|mikutter}} {{AUR|mikutter-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Pidgin]]|Multi-protocol instant messaging client.|http://pidgin.im/|{{Pkg|pidgin}} {{AUR|pidgin-light}}}}<br />
* {{App|qutIM|Simple and user-friendly IM supporting ICQ, Jabber, Mail.Ru, IRC and VKontakte messaging.|http://qutim.org/|{{AUR|qutim}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Lan messengers =====<br />
<br />
See also: [[Wikipedia:Comparison_of_LAN_messengers|Comparison of LAN messengers]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|iptux|Lan communication software, compatible with IP Messenger.|https://github.com/iptux-src/iptux|{{AUR|iptux}}}}<br />
<br />
==== VoIP / Softphone ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of VoIP software]] and [[Wikipedia:List of SIP software]].<br />
<br />
===== Clients =====<br />
<br />
{{Note| Some [[#Instant messaging|IM clients]] also offer voice and video communication}}<br />
<br />
====== SIP ======<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Blink (software)|Blink]]|State of the art, easy to use SIP client.|http://www.icanblink.com/|{{AUR|blink-darcs}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ekiga|Ekiga]]|VoIP and video conferencing application with full SIP and H.323 support (formerly known as GNOME Meeting).|http://www.ekiga.org/|{{Pkg|ekiga}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Empathy (software)|Empathy]]|GNOME instant messenger client using the Telepathy framework with SIP support (using the Sofia-SIP library).|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Empathy|{{Pkg|empathy}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Jitsi|Jitsi]]|Audio/video SIP VoIP phone and instant messenger written in Java (formerly SIP-Communicator).|https://jitsi.org/|{{AUR|jitsi}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KPhone|KPhone]]|Qt SIP User Agent with voice, video and text messaging support.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/kphone/|{{AUR?|kphone}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Linphone|Linphone]]|VoIP phone application that allows you to to communicate freely with people over the internet, with voice, video, and text instant messaging.|http://www.linphone.org/|{{Pkg|linphone}}}}<br />
* {{App|Minisip|SIP User Agent with focus on security (supports TLS, end-to-end security, SRTP, MIKEY (DH, PSK, PKE)).|http://www.minisip.org/|{{AUR?|minisip}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Twinkle (software)|Twinkle]]|Qt softphone for VoIP and IM communication using SIP.|http://www.twinklephone.com/|{{AUR|twinkle}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:X-Lite|X-Lite]]|Proprietary freeware VoIP soft phone that uses SIP.|http://www.counterpath.net/x-lite|{{AUR|xlite_bin}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Zfone|Zfone]]|Softphone application for secure voice communication over the Internet (VoIP), using the ZRTP protocol.|http://zfoneproject.com/|{{AUR|zfone}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|zfone}}}}}}<br />
<br />
====== IAX2 ======<br />
* {{App|Kiax|Qt-based IAX/2 Softphone.|http://www.forschung-direkt.eu/projects/kiax2/|{{AUR|kiax}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|kiax}}}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Skype ======<br />
* {{App|[[Skype]]|Popular but proprietary application for high-quality voice communication.|http://www.skype.com/|{{AUR|skype}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Other ======<br />
* {{App|Hangups|A third-party instant messaging client for Google Hangouts|https://github.com/tdryer/hangups|{{AUR|hangups-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Mumble (software)|Mumble]]|Voice chat application similar to TeamSpeak.|http://mumble.sourceforge.net/|{{pkg|mumble}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[TeamSpeak]]|Proprietary VoIP application with gamers as its target audience.|http://www.teamspeak.com/|{{Pkg|teamspeak3}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Discord (software)|Discord]]|All-in-one voice and text chat for gamers that’s free, secure, and works on both your desktop and phone.|https://discordapp.com/|{{AUR|discord-canary}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Multi-protocol ======<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ring_(software)|Ring]] |Open-source SIP/IAX2 compatible softphone with PulseAudio support (formerly known as SFLphone).|http://ring.cx/|{{AUR|ring-daemon}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Utilities =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Gladstone|Educational ITU-T G.729 compliant codec with a GStreamer plugin.|https://github.com/drizzt/gladstone|{{AUR|gladstone-drizztbsd-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|gladstone-drizztbsd-git}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|SIPp|Open source test tool and traffic generator for the SIP protocol.|http://sipp.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|sipp}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Speech recognition ====<br />
<br />
See [[Speech recognition#List of speech recognition applications]].<br />
<br />
=== News, RSS, and blogs ===<br />
<br />
==== News aggregators ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of feed aggregators]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Canto (news aggregator)|Canto]]|Ncurses RSS aggregator.|http://codezen.org/canto/|{{AUR|canto-next-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gnus|Gnus]]|Email, NNTP and RSS client for Emacs.|http://gnus.org/|{{AUR|emacs-gnus-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Newsbeuter|Ncurses RSS aggregator with layout and keybinding similar to the [[Mutt]] email client.|http://newsbeuter.org|{{Pkg|newsbeuter}}}}<br />
* {{App|Rawdog|"RSS Aggregator Without Delusions Of Grandeur" that parses RSS/CDF/Atom feeds into a static HTML page of articles in chronological order.|http://offog.org/code/rawdog.html|{{Pkg|rawdog}}}}<br />
* {{App|Snownews|Text mode RSS news reader.|http://kiza.kcore.de/software/snownews/|{{Pkg|snownews}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kontact#News Feed Aggregator|Akregator]]|News aggregator for KDE, part of {{Grp|kdepim}}.|http://kde.org/applications/internet/akregator/|{{Pkg|akregator}}}}<br />
* {{App|Blam|Simple newsreader for GNOME written in C Sharp.|https://git.gnome.org/browse/blam|{{Pkg|blam}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Evolution]] RSS|Plugin for Evolution Mail that enables reading of RSS/RDF/ATOM feeds.|http://gnome.eu.org/index.php/Evolution_RSS_Reader_Plugin|{{AUR|evolution-rss}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Liferea|Liferea]]|GTK+ news aggregator for online news feeds and weblogs.|http://liferea.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|liferea}}}}<br />
* {{App|RSS Guard|Very tiny RSS and ATOM news reader developed using Qt framework.|https://github.com/martinrotter/rssguard|{{AUR|rssguard}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RSSOwl|RSSOwl]]|Powerful aggregator for RSS and Atom feeds, written in Java using Eclipse Rich Client Platform and SWT as a widget toolkit.|http://boreal.rssowl.org|{{AUR|rssowl}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SeaMonkey#Mail|SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups]]|Email client included in the SeaMonkey suite which also functions as a pretty nice news aggregator.|http://www.seamonkey-project.org/|{{Pkg|seamonkey}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Thunderbird]]|Email client from Mozilla which also functions as a pretty nice news aggregator.|http://www.mozilla.org/thunderbird/|{{Pkg|thunderbird}}}}<br />
* {{App|Tickr (formerly News)|GTK-based RSS Reader that displays feeds as a smooth scrolling line on your Desktop, as known from TV stations.|http://newsrssticker.com/|{{AUR|tickr}}}}<br />
* {{App|Urssus|Cross platform GUI news aggregator.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/urssus/|{{AUR|urssus}}}}<br />
* {{App|QuiteRSS|RSS/Atom feed reader written on Qt/С++.|http://quiterss.org/|{{AUR|quiterss}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Podcast clients ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|gPodder|A podcast client and feed aggregator (GTK+ and CLI interface).|http://gpodder.org/|{{AUR|gpodder3}}}}<br />
* {{App|Greg|A command-line podcast aggregator.|https://github.com/manolomartinez/greg|{{AUR|greg-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Marrie|A simple podcast client that runs on the Command Line Interface.|https://github.com/rafaelmartins/marrie/|{{AUR|marrie-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|PodCastXDL|A simple podcast Downloader for the terminal.|https://github.com/levi0x0/PodCastXDL|{{AUR|podcastxdl-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|podcastxdl-git}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Vocal|Simple Podcast Client for the Modern Desktop (GTK+).|https://launchpad.net/vocal|{{AUR|vocal}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Usenet newsreaders & newsgrabbers ====<br />
<br />
Some [[#Email_clients|email clients]] also support NNTP. This section mainly lists NNTP-only client.<br />
<br />
See also: [[Wikipedia:List of Usenet newsreaders]], [[Wikipedia:Comparison of Usenet newsreaders]].<br />
<br />
* {{app|lottanzb|A ''SABnzbd+'' (Usenet binary downloader) GUI front-end written in PyGTK|http://www.lottanzb.org/|{{aur|lottanzb}}}}<br />
* {{app|nn|Alternative more user-friendly(curses-based) Usenet newsreader for UNIX.|http://www.nndev.org/|{{aur|nn}}}}<br />
* {{app|[[NZBGet]]|CLI Utility to grab Usenet binary file using .nzb files.|http://nzbget.sourceforge.net/|{{pkg|nzbget}}}}<br />
* {{app|[[Wikipedia:Pan_(newsreader)|pan]]|A GTK2 Usenet newsreader that's good at both text and binaries.|http://pan.rebelbase.com/|{{Pkg|pan}}}}<br />
* {{app|[[Wikipedia:slrn|slrn]]|An open source text-based news client.|http://www.slrn.org/|{{pkg|slrn}}}}<br />
* {{app|[[Wikipedia:Tin_(newsreader)|tin]]|A cross-platform threaded NNTP and spool based UseNet newsreader.|http://tin.org/|{{aur|tin}}}}<br />
* {{app|trn|A text-based Threaded Usenet newsreader.|http://trn.sourceforge.net/|{{aur|trn}}}}<br />
* {{app|xrn|Usenet newsreader for X Window System.|http://www.mit.edu/people/jik/software/xrn.html|{{aur|xrn}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Blog software ====<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Blog software]] and [[Wikipedia:List of content management systems]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Drupal]]|An open source content management platform powering millions of websites and applications. It is built, used, and supported by an active and diverse community of people around the world.|http://drupal.org/|{{Pkg|drupal}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Ghost]]|Blogging platform written in JavaScript and distributed under the MIT License, designed to simplify the process of online publishing for individual bloggers as well as online publications.|https://ghost.org/|{{AUR|ghost}}}}<br />
* {{App|Hexo|A fast, simple & powerful blog framework, powered by Node.js.|http://hexo.io|{{AUR|nodejs-hexo}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Jekyll]]|A static blog engine, written in Ruby, which supports Markdown, textile and other formats.|http://jekyllrb.com/|{{AUR|ruby-jekyll}}}}<br />
* {{App|Nanoblogger|A small weblog engine written in Bash for the command line. It uses common UNIX tools such as cat, grep, and sed to create static HTML content. It is not mantained anymore.|http://nanoblogger.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|nanoblogger}}}}<br />
* {{App|Nikola|A static site generator written in Python, with incremental rebuilds and multiple markup formats.|https://getnikola.com/|{{AUR|python-nikola}}}}<br />
* {{app|Pelican|A static site generator, powered by Python.|http://docs.getpelican.com/en/3.5.0/|{{Pkg|pelican}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wordpress]]|An easy to setup and administer FLOSS content management system featuring a strong and vibrant community with thousands of plugins and themes.|http://wordpress.org/|{{Pkg|wordpress}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Microblogging clients ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of Twitter services and applications]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|Birdie|A beautiful Twitter client for GNU/Linux.|http://birdieapp.github.io/ |{{AUR|birdie-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Choqok|Microblogging client for KDE that supports Twitter.com, Pump.io, GNU social and opendesktop.org services.|http://choqok.gnufolks.org/|{{Pkg|choqok}}}}<br />
* {{App|Corebird|Native Gtk+ Twitter client for the Linux desktop.|http://corebird.baedert.org/|{{AUR|corebird-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Polly|Linux Twitter client designed for multiple columns of multiple accounts.|https://launchpad.net/polly/|{{AUR|polly}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pumpa|Pump.io client written in C++ and Qt.|https://pumpa.branchable.com/|{{AUR|pumpa-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Rainbowstream|A powerful and fully-featured console Twitter client written in Python.|http://www.rainbowstream.org/|{{AUR|rainbowstream}}}}<br />
* {{App|ttytter|Easily scriptable Twitter client written in Perl.|http://www.floodgap.com/software/ttytter/|{{AUR|ttytter}}}}<br />
* {{App|Turpial|Multi-interface Twitter client written in Python.|https://github.com/satanas/Turpial|{{AUR|turpial-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|turses|Twitter client for the console based off ''tyrs'' with major improvements.|http://turses.rtfd.org/|{{AUR|turses}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Remote desktop ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Remote desktop software]] and [[Wikipedia:Comparison of remote desktop software]].<br />
<br />
==== Remote desktop clients ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Boxes|GNOME Boxes]]|A simple GNOME 3 application to access remote or virtual systems. Supports VNC and SPICE.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Boxes|{{Pkg|gnome-boxes}}}}<br />
* {{App|GVncViewer|Simple VNC Client on Gtk-VNC.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/gtk-vnc|{{Pkg|gtk-vnc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KRDC|KRDC]]|Remote Desktop Client for KDE. Supports RDP and VNC. Part of {{Grp|kdenetwork}}.|https://www.kde.org/applications/internet/krdc/|{{Pkg|krdc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Remmina]]|Remote desktop client written in GTK+. Supports RDP, VNC, NX, XDMCP and SSH.|http://www.remmina.org/|{{Pkg|remmina}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[TigerVNC|vncviewer (TigerVNC)]]|VNC viewer for X.|http://tigervnc.org/|{{Pkg|tigervnc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Vinagre|Vinagre]]|Remote desktop viewer for GNOME. Supports RDP, VNC, SPICE and SSH. Part of {{Grp|gnome-extra}}.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Vinagre|{{Pkg|vinagre}}}}<br />
* {{App|xfreerdp|FreeRDP X11 client.|http://www.freerdp.com/|{{Pkg|freerdp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[X2Go]] Client|A graphical client (Qt4) for the X2Go system that uses the [[w:NX technology|NX technology]] protocol.|http://wiki.x2go.org/doku.php|{{Pkg|x2goclient}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Remote desktop servers ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Krfb|VNC server for KDE. Part of {{Grp|kdenetwork}}.|https://www.kde.org/applications/system/krfb|{{Pkg|krfb}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Vino]]|VNC server for GNOME. Part of {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vino|{{Pkg|vino}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[TigerVNC|x0vncserver (TigerVNC)]]|VNC Server for X displays.|http://tigervnc.org/|{{Pkg|tigervnc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[x11vnc]]|VNC server for real X displays.|http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/|{{Pkg|x11vnc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[X2Go]] Server|An open source remote desktop software that uses the [[w:NX technology|NX technology]] protocol.|http://wiki.x2go.org/doku.php|{{Pkg|x2goserver}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Pastebin clients ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Pastebin]].<br />
<br />
Pastebin services are often used to quote text or images while collaborating and troubleshooting. Pastebin clients provide a convenient way to post from the command line.<br />
<br />
{{Tip| You can access the [https://ptpb.pw ptpb.pw], [http://sprunge.us/ sprunge.us] and [http://ix.io/ ix.io] pastebins using curl. For example pipe the output of a command to ptpb: {{bc|''command'' <nowiki>| curl -F c=@- https://ptpb.pw </nowiki>}} or upload a file (including images): {{bc|<nowiki>curl -F c=@- https://ptpb.pw < </nowiki>''file''}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Note| [http://pastebin.com/ pastebin.com] is blocked for some people and has a history of annoying issues (javascript, adverts, poor formatting, etc). Do ''not'' use it.}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|Elmer|Pastebin client similar to wgetpaste and curlpaste, except written in Perl and usable with wget or curl. Servers: [http://codepad.org/ codepad.org], [http://rafb.me/ rafb.me], [http://sprunge.us/ sprunge.us].|https://github.com/sudokode/elmer|{{AUR|elmer}}}}<br />
* {{App|Fb-client|Client for the [http://paste.xinu.at/ paste.xinu.at] pastebin.|http://paste.xinu.at|{{Pkg|fb-client}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gist|Command-line interface for the [https://gist.github.com/ gist.github.com] pastebin service.|https://github.com/defunkt/gist|{{Pkg|gist}}}}<br />
* {{App|Haste|Universal pastebin tool, written in Haskell. Servers: [http://hpaste.org/ hpaste.org], [http://paste2.org/ paste2.org], [http://pastebin.com/ pastebin.com] and others.|http://hackage.haskell.org/package/haste|{{AUR|haste}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|haste}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Hg-paste|Pastebin extension for Mercurial which can send diffs to various pastebin websites for easy sharing. Servers: [http://dpaste.com/ dpaste.com] and [http://dpaste.org/ dpaste.org].|http://bitbucket.org/sjl/hg-paste|{{AUR|hg-paste}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|hg-paste}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|imgur|A CLI client which can upload image to [http://imgur.com imgur.com] image sharing service.|http://imgur.com/apps|{{AUR|imgur}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ix|Client for the ix.io pastebin.|http://ix.io|{{AUR|ix}}}}<br />
* {{App|Npaste-client|Client for the [http://npaste.de/ npaste.de] pastebin.|http://npaste.de|{{AUR|npaste-client}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|npaste-client}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pastebinit|Really small Python script that acts as a Pastebin client. Servers: [http://pastie.org/ pastie.org], [http://paste.kde.org/ paste.kde.org], [http://paste.debian.net/ paste.debian.net], [http://paste.ubuntu.com/ paste.ubuntu.com] and others (for a full list see {{ic|pastebinit -l}}).|http://launchpad.net/pastebinit|{{Pkg|pastebinit}}}}<br />
* {{App|paste-binouse|C++ standalone pastebin web server|https://github.com/abique/paste-binouse|{{AUR|paste-binouse-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|pb|A very fast, lightweight pastebin and general file uploader written in python with a ton of features.|https://ptpb.pw|{{AUR|ptpb}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|ptpb}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[pbpst]]|A small tool to interact with pb instances (eg [https://ptpb.pw ptpb.pw]).|https://github.com/HalosGhost/pbpst|{{Pkg|pbpst}} {{AUR|pbpst-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|ruby-haste|Client for [http://hastebin.com/ hastebin.com].|https://github.com/seejohnrun/haste-client|{{AUR|ruby-haste}} {{AUR|ruby-haste-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Uppity|The pastebin client with an attitude.|https://github.com/Kiwi/Uppity|{{AUR|uppity-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Vim-gist|Vim script for [https://gist.github.com/ gist.github.com].| http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id&#61;2423 |{{AUR|vim-gist}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|vim-gist}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Vim-paster|Vim plugin to paste to any pastebin service using curl.|http://eugeneciurana.com/site.php?page&#61;tools|{{AUR|vim-paster}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|vim-paster}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Wgetpaste|Bash script that automates pasting to a number of pastebin services. Servers: [http://pastebin.ca/ pastebin.ca], [http://codepad.org/ codepad.org], [http://dpaste.com/ dpaste.com] and [http://pastebin.osuosl.org/ pastebin.osuosl.org].|http://wgetpaste.zlin.dk/|{{Pkg|wgetpaste}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Bitcoin ===<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[Bitcoin]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|Armory|Bitcoin client with features such as support for multiple wallets, importing keys and backups.|https://github.com/etotheipi/BitcoinArmory|{{AUR|armory-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Bitcoin]]|Official tool to manage Bitcoins, a P2P currency.|http://bitcoin.org/|{{Pkg|bitcoin-daemon}} {{Pkg|bitcoin-cli}} {{Pkg|bitcoin-qt}} {{Pkg|bitcoin-tx}}}}<br />
* {{App|Electrum|An easy to use Bitcoin client.|http://electrum.org/|{{Pkg|electrum}}}}<br />
* {{App|MultiBit|A lightweight Bitcoin desktop client powered by the BitCoinJ library.|https://multibit.org/|{{Pkg|multibit}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Surveying ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LimeSurvey|LimeSurvey]]|An open source on-line survey application. As a web server-based software it enables users to develop and publish on-line surveys, and collect responses, with no programming.|https://www.limesurvey.org/|{{AUR|limesurvey}}}}</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications/Internet_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=454979List of applications/Internet (Українська)2016-10-24T16:54:03Z<p>Drdru: /* Network managers */</p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude><br />
[[Category:Internet applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[Category:Українська]]<br />
[[pt:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[cs:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[es:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[it:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/インターネット]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[uk:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications/Internet]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
</noinclude><br />
== Інтернет ==<br />
<br />
=== Мережеві менеджери ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Connman]]|Демон для управління інтернет-з'єднаннями в межах вбудованих пристроїв, що працюють під управлінням операційної системи Linux. Поставляється з консольним, Enlightenment, ncurses, GTK і Dmenu клієнтами.|https://01.org/connman|{{Pkg|connman}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[netctl]]|Простий і надійний інструмент для управління мережевими підключеннями за допомогою профілів. Призначений для використання з [[systemd]].|https://projects.archlinux.org/netctl.git/|{{Pkg|netctl}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[NetworkManager]]|Менеджер, який забезпечує виявлення провідних, бездротових, мобільних широкосмугових з'єднань та OpenVPN, а також їх конфігурацію і автоматичне підключення.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/NetworkManager|{{Pkg|networkmanager}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[systemd-networkd]]|Нативний [[systemd]] демон, який управляє конфігурацією мережі. Він включає в себе підтримку базової конфігурації мережі за допомогою [[udev]].|http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-networkd.service.html|{{Pkg|systemd}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wicd]]|Бездротового і дротового диспетчер з'єднань з невеликою кількістю залежностей. Поставляється з ncurses і GTK {{Pkg|wicd-gtk}} інтерфейсами .|https://launchpad.net/wicd|{{Pkg|wicd}}}}<br />
<br />
=== VPN clients ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[OpenConnect]]|Supports Cisco and Juniper VPNs.|http://www.infradead.org/openconnect/|{{pkg|openconnect}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[PPTP Client]]|To connect to PPTP VPNs, like Microsoft VPNs (MPPE).|http://pptpclient.sourceforge.net/|{{pkg|pptpclient}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Web browsers ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of web browsers]].<br />
<br />
==== Console ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ELinks|ELinks]]|Advanced and well-established feature-rich text mode web browser (Links fork, barely supported since 2009).|http://elinks.or.cz/|{{Pkg|elinks}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Links (web browser)|Links]]|Text WWW browser. Includes a console version [links] similar to Lynx, and a graphical X-window/framebuffer version [xlinks -g] (must be compiled in, Arch has both) with CSS, image rendering, pull-down menus.|http://links.twibright.com/|{{Pkg|links}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Lynx (web browser)|Lynx]]|Text browser for the World Wide Web.|http://lynx.isc.org|{{Pkg|lynx}}}}<br />
* {{App|retawq|Interactive, multi-threaded network client (web browser) for text terminals.|http://retawq.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|retawq}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:W3m|w3m]]|Pager/text-based web browser. It has vim-like keybindings, and is able to display images.|http://w3m.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|w3m}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Graphical ====<br />
<br />
===== Gecko-based =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Gecko (software)]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Conkeror|Conkeror]]|Keyboard-based browser modeled after [[Emacs]] using [[Wikipedia:XULRunner|XULRunner]]. Customizable via JavaScript.|http://conkeror.org/|{{AUR|conkeror}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Firefox]]|Extensible browser from Mozilla based on Gecko with fast rendering.|https://mozilla.com/firefox|{{Pkg|firefox}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNU IceCat|GNU IceCat]]|A customized build of Firefox ESR distributed by the GNU Project, stripped of non-free components and with additional privacy extensions. Release cycle may be delayed compared to Mozilla Firefox.|https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuzilla/|{{AUR|icecat}} or {{AUR|icecat-bin}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SeaMonkey|SeaMonkey]]|Continuation of the Mozilla Internet Suite.|http://www.seamonkey-project.org/|{{Pkg|seamonkey}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Blink-based =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Blink (layout engine)]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Chromium]]|Web browser developed by Google, the open source project behind Google Chrome.|https://www.chromium.org/|{{Pkg|chromium}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Chromium spin-offs ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Google Chrome]]|Proprietary web browser developed by Google.|https://www.google.com/chrome/|{{AUR|google-chrome}}}}<br />
* {{App|Inox|A privacy-focused patchset for Chromium, which disables Google services, proprietary features, prevents "calling home" and unhides all extensions.|https://github.com/gcarq/inox-patchset|{{AUR|inox}} or {{AUR|inox-bin}}}}<br />
* {{App|Iridium|A privacy-focused [https://git.iridiumbrowser.de/cgit.cgi/iridium-browser/tree/?h&#61;patchview patchset] for Chromium. See [https://github.com/iridium-browser/iridium-browser/wiki/Differences-between-Iridium-and-Chromium differences from Chromium].|https://iridiumbrowser.de/|{{AUR|iridium}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Opera]]|Highly customizable proprietary browser with focuses on an adherence to web rendering standards.|https://opera.com|{{Pkg|opera}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SlimBrowser|Slimjet]]|Fast, smart and powerful proprietary browser based on Chromium.|http://www.slimjet.com/|{{AUR|slimjet}}}}<br />
* {{App|theWeb|A web browser based on Qt using the Chromium Embedded Framework, with Linux integration (such as MPRIS) in mind.|https://github.com/vicr123/theweb|{{AUR|theweb}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Vivaldi]]|An advanced proprietary browser made with the power user in mind.|https://vivaldi.com/|{{AUR|vivaldi}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Yandex Browser|Yandex Browser]]|Proprietary browser that combines a minimal design with sophisticated technology to make the web faster, safer, and easier.|https://browser.yandex.com/|{{AUR|yandex-browser-beta}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Browsers based on electron ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Brave (web browser)|Brave]]|Web browser that blocks ads and trackers by default. Based on the [http://electron.atom.io/ Electron] platform.|https://www.brave.com/|{{AUR|brave}}}}<br />
* {{App|Min|A smarter, faster web browser based on the [http://electron.atom.io/ Electron] platform.|https://minbrowser.github.io/min/|{{AUR|min}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Browsers based on qt5-webengine ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|Liri|A minimalistic material design web browser written for Papyros.|http://liriproject.me/browser|{{AUR|liri-browser}}}}<br />
* {{App|Qt WebBrowser|Browser for embedded devices developed using the capabilities of Qt and Qt WebEngine.|http://doc.qt.io/QtWebBrowser/|{{AUR|qtwebbrowser}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:QupZilla|QupZilla]]|New and very fast open source browser based on QtWebEngine, written in Qt framework.| http://www.qupzilla.com |{{pkg|qupzilla}}}}<br />
<br />
===== WebKit-based =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:WebKit]].<br />
<br />
====== Browsers based on webkit2gtk ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[GNOME Web]]|Browser which uses the WebKitGTK+ rendering engine, part of {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Web/|{{Pkg|epiphany}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Lariza]]|A simple, experimental web browser using GTK+ 3, GLib and WebKit2GTK+.|https://www.uninformativ.de/projects/lariza/|{{AUR|lariza}}}}<br />
* {{App|Rainbow Lollipop|The visual history browser. In early state of development.|http://rainbow-lollipop.de/|{{AUR|rainbow-lollipop-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Surf]] 2|A simple web browser based on WebKit2GTK+. Experimental branch.|http://surf.suckless.org|{{aur|surf-webkit2gtk-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Webby|Allows to use web apps as regular desktop apps, integrated with the OS, without tabs and using the default system launcher. In early state of development.|https://launchpad.net/webby-browser|{{aur|webby-browser-bzr}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Browsers based on webkitgtk/webkitgtk2 ======<br />
<br />
{{Warning|The following browsers are based on one of four WebKit ports that are today considered insecure and outdated. GTK+ browsers should be switching to webkit2gtk. More info [https://blogs.gnome.org/mcatanzaro/2016/02/01/on-webkit-security-updates/ here].}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[dwb]]|Lightweight, highly customizable web browser based on the WebKit engine with ''vi''-like shortcuts and tiling layouts. As of October 2014 ''dwb'' is [https://bitbucket.org/portix/dwb/pull-request/22/several-cleanups-to-increase-portability/diff#comment-3217936 unmaintained].|http://portix.bitbucket.org/dwb/|{{Pkg|dwb}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Jumanji]]|Highly customizable and functional web browser.|http://pwmt.org/projects/jumanji|{{AUR|jumanji-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Luakit]]|Highly configurable, micro-browser framework based on the WebKit engine and the GTK+ toolkit. It is very fast, extensible by Lua and licensed under the GNU GPLv3 license.|http://mason-larobina.github.com/luakit/|{{Pkg|luakit}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Midori]]|Lightweight web browser based on GTK+ and WebKit.|http://midori-browser.org/|GTK+ 3: {{Pkg|midori}}, GTK+ 2: {{Pkg|midori-gtk2}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Surf]]|Lightweight WebKit-based browser, which follows the [http://suckless.org/philosophy suckless ideology] (basically, the browser itself is a single C source file).|http://surf.suckless.org|{{Pkg|surf}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[UZBL-Browser|Uzbl]]|Group of web interface tools which adhere to the Unix philosophy.|http://uzbl.org/|{{Pkg|uzbl-browser}}}}<br />
* {{App|vimb|Fast and lightweight vim like web browser based on the webkit web browser engine and the GTK toolkit.|https://fanglingsu.github.io/vimb/|{{AUR|vimb}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Vimprobable]]|Browser that behaves like the Vimperator plugin available for Mozilla Firefox. It is based on the WebKit engine and uses the GTK+ bindings.|http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/vimprobable/|{{AUR|vimprobable-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xombrero|Xombrero]] |Webkit minimalist web browser (formerly known as ''xxxterm'') with sophisticated security features designed-in, BSD style.|https://opensource.conformal.com/wiki/xombrero|{{AUR|xombrero-git}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Browsers based on qt5-webkit/qtwebkit ======<br />
<br />
{{Warning|The following browsers are based on one of four WebKit ports that are today considered insecure and outdated. Qt browsers should be switching to qt5-webengine (Blink). More info [https://blogs.gnome.org/mcatanzaro/2016/02/01/on-webkit-security-updates/ here].}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Arora (web browser)|Arora]]|Cross-platform web browser built using QtWebKit. Development stopped in January 2012.|https://github.com/arora/arora|{{AUR|arora-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Dooble|Dooble]]|A safe WebKit Web browser.|http://dooble.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|dooble}}}}<br />
* {{App|Otter-browser|Browser aiming to recreate classic Opera (12.x) UI using Qt5.|http://otter-browser.org/|{{AUR|otter-browser}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[qutebrowser]]|A keyboard-driven, [[vim]]-like browser based on PyQt5 and QtWebKit.|https://github.com/The-Compiler/qutebrowser|{{Pkg|qutebrowser}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Rekonq|Rekonq]]|WebKit-based web browser for KDE.|http://rekonq.kde.org/|{{Pkg|rekonq}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Other =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Dillo|Dillo]]|Small, fast graphical web browser built on [[Wikipedia:Fltk|FLTK]]. Uses its own layout engine.|http://dillo.org/|{{Pkg|dillo}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Konqueror|Konqueror]]|Web browser based on Qt toolkit and KHTML layout engine, part of {{Grp|kdebase}}.|http://konqueror.org/|{{Pkg|kdebase-konqueror}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:NetSurf|NetSurf]]|Featherweight browser written in C, notable for its slowly developing JavaScript support and fast rendering through its own layout engine.|http://netsurf-browser.org|{{Pkg|netsurf}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Pale Moon (web browser)|Pale Moon]]|A Firefox fork focussing on speed, with a pre-Firefox 29 interface. Uses [[Wikipedia:Goanna (software)|Goanna]] layout engine, a fork of Gecko. Firefox add-ons may not be compatible. [https://addons.palemoon.org/firefox/incompatible/] Compiled for SSE2, with disabled optional code and no support for newer Firefox features such as cache2, e10s, and OTMC.|http://www.palemoon.org/|{{AUR|palemoon}}}}<br />
<br />
=== File sharing ===<br />
<br />
==== Download managers ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Wget#GWget|Gwget]]|Download manager for GNOME.|https://projects.gnome.org/gwget/|{{Pkg|gwget}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KGet|KGet]]|Download manager for KDE that supports HTTP(S), FTP and BitTorrent. Part of {{Grp|kdenetwork}}.|http://www.kde.org/applications/internet/kget/|{{Pkg|kdenetwork-kget}}}}<br />
* {{App|uGet|GTK+ download manager featuring download classification and HTML import.|http://ugetdm.com/|{{Pkg|uget}}}}<br />
<br />
==== FTP ====<br />
<br />
===== FTP clients =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of FTP client software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[CurlFtpFS]]|Filesystem for accessing FTP hosts; based on FUSE and libcurl.|http://curlftpfs.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|curlftpfs}}}}<br />
* {{App|FatRat|Download manager with support for HTTP, FTP, SFTP, BitTorrent, RapidShare and more.|http://fatrat.dolezel.info/|{{AUR|fatrat-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FileZilla|FileZilla]]|Fast and reliable FTP, FTPS and SFTP client.|http://filezilla-project.org/|{{Pkg|filezilla}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gFTP|gFTP]]|Multithreaded FTP client for Linux.|http://gftp.seul.org/|{{Pkg|gftp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Lftp|LFTP]]|Sophisticated command-line FTP client.|http://lftp.yar.ru/|{{Pkg|lftp}}}}<br />
* {{App|LftpFS|Read-only filesystem based on lftp (also supports HTTP, FISH, SFTP, HTTPS, FTPS and proxies).|http://lftpfs.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|lftpfs}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|lftpfs}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|ncftp|A set of free application programs implementing FTP.|http://www.ncftp.com/|{{Pkg|ncftp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:tnftp|tnftp]]|FTP client with several advanced features for [[Wikipedia:NetBSD|NetBSD]].|http://freecode.com/projects/tnftp|{{Pkg|tnftp}}}}<br />
Some file managers like Dolphin, [[GNOME Files]] and [[Thunar]] also provide FTP functionality.<br />
<br />
===== FTP servers =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[bftpd]]|Small, easy-to-configure FTP server|http://bftpd.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|bftpd}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Proftpd|proFTPd]]|A secure and configurable FTP server|http://www.proftpd.org/|{{AUR|proftpd}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Pure-FTPd]]|Free (BSD-licensed), secure, production-quality and standard-compliant FTP server.|http://www.pureftpd.org/project/pure-ftpd|{{AUR|pure-ftpd}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[vsftpd]]|Lightweight, stable and secure FTP server for UNIX-like systems.|https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html|{{Pkg|vsftpd}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Distributed file systems ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Ceph]]|Distributed object store and file system designed to provide excellent performance, reliability and scalability.|https://ceph.com/|{{Pkg|ceph}}}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|GlusterFS|Cluster file system capable of scaling to several peta-bytes.|http://www.gluster.org/|{{Pkg|glusterfs}}}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|Sheepdog|Distributed object storage system for volume and container services and manages the disks and nodes intelligently.|https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tahoe-LAFS|Tahoe-LAFS]]|Tahoe Least-Authority Filesystem is a free and open, secure, decentralized, fault-tolerant, peer-to-peer distributed data store and distributed file system.<br />
|https://tahoe-lafs.org/|{{AUR|tahoe-lafs}}}}<br />
<br />
==== BitTorrent clients ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of BitTorrent clients]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
====== Command line / backend ======<br />
Can be used as-is via command line, but all have a choice of front-end options as well.<br />
* {{App|[[aria2]]|Lightweight download utility that supports simultaneous adaptive downloading via HTTP(S), FTP, BitTorrent (DHT, PEX, MSE/PE) protocols and Metalink. It can run as a daemon controlled via a built-in JSON-RPC or XML-RPC interface.|http://aria2.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|aria2}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ctorrent|CTorrent is a BitTorrent client implemented in C++ to be lightweight and quick.|http://www.rahul.net/dholmes/ctorrent/|{{AUR|enhanced-ctorrent}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MLDonkey|MLDonkey]]|Multi-protocol P2P client that supports BitTorrent, HTTP, FTP, eDonkey and Direct Connect.|http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|mldonkey}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Transmission]]|Simple and easy-to-use BitTorrent client with a daemon version, GTK+, Qt GUI, web and CLI front-ends.|http://transmissionbt.com/|{{Pkg|transmission-cli}} (includes backend, daemon, command-line interface, and a Web UI interface)}}<br />
<br />
====== Console Interface ======<br />
* {{App|[[rTorrent]]|Simple and lightweight ncurses BitTorrent client. Requires {{Pkg|libtorrent}} backend.|https://rakshasa.github.io/rtorrent/|{{Pkg|rtorrent}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Transmission]]|Simple and easy-to-use BitTorrent client with a daemon version, ncurses CLI. Requires {{Pkg|transmission-cli}} backend.|http://transmissionbt.com/|{{Pkg|transmission-remote-cli}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical Interface =====<br />
<br />
====== libtorrent-rasterbar backend ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Deluge]]|User-friendly BitTorrent client written in PyGTK that can run as a daemon.|http://deluge-torrent.org/|{{Pkg|deluge}}}}<br />
* {{App|FatRat|Qt4 based download manager with support for HTTP, FTP, SFTP, BitTorrent, rapidshare and more. Written in C++.|http://fatrat.dolezel.info/|{{AUR|fatrat-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:qBittorrent|qBittorrent]]|Open source (GPLv2) BitTorrent client that strongly resembles µtorrent.|http://www.qbittorrent.org/|{{Pkg|qbittorrent}} {{Pkg|qbittorrent-nox}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tribler|Tribler]]|4th generation file sharing system bittorrent client.|http://www.tribler.org|{{AUR|tribler}}}}<br />
<br />
====== libktorrent backend ======<br />
* {{App|[[Ktorrent]]|Feature-rich BitTorrent client for KDE.|http://ktorrent.org/|{{Pkg|ktorrent}}}}<br />
<br />
====== others ======<br />
* {{App|Tixati|P2P client that uses the BitTorrent protocol.|http://www.tixati.com|{{AUR|tixati}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Transmission]]|Simple and easy-to-use BitTorrent client with daemon version, GTK+, Qt GUI, web and CLI front-ends.|http://transmissionbt.com/|{{Pkg|transmission-gtk}} {{Pkg|transmission-qt}} {{AUR|transmission-remote-gtk}} (remote clients work with the daemon in the -cli package)}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Vuze|Vuze]]|Feature-rich BitTorrent client written in Java (formerly Azureus).|https://www.vuze.com/|{{AUR|vuze}}}}<br />
* {{App|Vuze Plus Extreme Mod|A modded version of the Vuze BitTorrent client with multiple spoofing capabilities.|http://www.sb-innovation.de/f41/vuze-extreme-mod-sb-innovation-5-6-1-3-a-32315/|{{AUR|vuze-extreme-mod}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Other P2P networks ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of eDonkey software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[aMule]]|Well-known eDonkey/Kad client with a daemon version and GTK+, web, and CLI front-ends.|http://www.amule.org/|{{Pkg|amule}}}}<br />
* {{App|KaMule|KDE graphical front-end for aMule.|http://kde-apps.org/content/show.php?content&#61;150270|{{AUR|kamule}}}}<br />
* {{App|MlDonkey|A multi-network P2P client.|http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|mldonkey}}}}<br />
* {{App|Sendanywhere| GTK2 client for the cross platform P2P file sharing service, Sendanywhere. Allow users to send files of any type and size to other Android, iOS, and Desktop devices.|https://www.send-anywhere.com|{{AUR|sendanywhere}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Sharelin|Sharelin]]|Gnutella2 only client with a web UI.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/sharelin/|{{AUR|sharelin}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|sharelin}}}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Video downloaders ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|youtube-dl|Download videos from YouTube and many other platforms.|http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl|{{Pkg|youtube-dl}}}}<br />
* {{App|You-Get|Dumb downloader that scrapes the web.|https://you-get.org/|{{Pkg|you-get}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Communication ===<br />
<br />
==== Email clients ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of e-mail clients]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|alot|An experimental terminal MUA based on [http://notmuchmail.org/ notmuch mail]. It is written in python using the [http://urwid.org/ urwid] toolkit.|https://github.com/pazz/alot|{{AUR|alot}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Alpine]]|Fast, easy-to-use and Apache-licensed email client based on [[Wikipedia:Pine (email client)|Pine]].|http://patches.freeiz.com/alpine/|{{AUR|alpine}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gnus|Gnus]]|Email, NNTP and RSS client for Emacs.|http://gnus.org/|{{AUR|emacs-gnus-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[S-nail]]|a mail processing system with a command syntax reminiscent of ''ed'' with lines replaced by messages. Provides the functionality of [[Wikipedia:mailx|mailx]].|https://www.sdaoden.eu/code.html#s-mailx|{{Pkg|s-nail}}}}<br />
* {{App|mu/mu4e|Email indexer (mu) and client for emacs (mu4e). Xapian based for fast searches.|http://www.djcbsoftware.nl/code/mu/mu4e.html|{{AUR|mu}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Mutt]]|Small but very powerful text-based mail client.|http://www.mutt.org/|{{Pkg|mutt}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[nmh]]|A modular mail handling system.|http://www.nongnu.org/nmh/|{{AUR|nmh}} {{AUR|nmh-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[notmuch]]|A fast mail indexer built on top of ''xapian''.|http://notmuchmail.org/|{{Pkg|notmuch}} {{Pkg|notmuch-vim}} {{Pkg|notmuch-mutt}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Sup]]|CLI mail client with very fast searching, tagging, threading and GMail like operation.|https://sup-heliotrope.github.io/|{{AUR|sup}}}}<br />
* {{App|Wanderlust|Email client and news reader for Emacs.|http://www.gohome.org/wl/|{{Pkg|wanderlust}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Balsa|Simple and light email client that is part of the Gnome project.|http://pawsa.fedorapeople.org/balsa/|{{Pkg|balsa}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Claws Mail|Claws Mail]]|Lightweight GTK-based email client and news reader.|http://claws-mail.org/|{{Pkg|claws-mail}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Evolution]]|Mature and feature-rich e-mail client used in GNOME by default. Part of {{Grp|gnome-extra}}.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution|{{Pkg|evolution}}}}<br />
* {{App|FossaMail|FossaMail is a Mozilla Thunderbird-based mail, news and chat client by the Pale Moon developers.|http://www.fossamail.org|{{AUR|fossamail-bin}}}}<br />
* {{App|Geary|Simple desktop mail client built in [[Wikipedia:Vala (programming language)|Vala]].|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Geary|{{Pkg|geary}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kmail|Kmail]]|Mature and feature-rich email client. Part of {{Grp|kdepim}}.|http://kde.org/applications/internet/kmail/|{{Pkg|kmail}}}}<br />
* {{App|Manitou Mail|Database-driven email system.|http://www.manitou-mail.org/|{{AUR|manitou-mdx}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|manitou-mdx}}}} {{AUR|manitou-ui}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|manitou-ui}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|N1|A new mail client, built on the modern web and designed to be extended.|https://www.nylas.com/N1/|{{AUR|n1}}}}<br />
* {{App|Roundcubemail|Browser-based multilingual IMAP client with a native application-like user interface.|http://roundcube.net/|{{Pkg|roundcubemail}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SeaMonkey#Mail|SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups]]|Email client included in the SeaMonkey suite.|http://www.seamonkey-project.org/|{{Pkg|seamonkey}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Sylpheed|Sylpheed]]|Lightweight and user-friendly GTK+ email client.|http://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/en/|{{Pkg|sylpheed}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Thunderbird]]|Feature-rich email client from Mozilla written in GTK+.|http://www.mozilla.org/thunderbird/|{{Pkg|thunderbird}}}}<br />
* {{App|Trojitá|Qt IMAP email client. Only supports one IMAP account.|http://trojita.flaska.net/|{{Pkg|trojita}}}}<br />
* {{App|WMail|The missing desktop client for Gmail & Google Inbox |http://thomas101.github.io/wmail/|{{AUR|wmail-bin}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Instant messaging ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of instant messaging protocols]].<br />
<br />
This section lists all software with [[Wikipedia:Instant messaging|instant messaging]] support. Particularly, that are client and server applications.<br />
<br />
===== IRC clients =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|Most web browsers and many IM clients also support IRC.}}<br />
<br />
====== Console ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BitchX|BitchX]]|Console-based IRC client developed from the popular [[Wikipedia:ircII|ircII]].|http://www.bitchx.org/|{{AUR|bitchx-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|ERC|Powerful, modular, and extensible IRC client for [[Emacs]].|http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/erc/|included with {{Pkg|emacs}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ii (IRC client)|ii]]|Featherweight IRC client, literally {{ic|tail -f}} the conversation and {{ic|echo}} back your replies to a file.|http://tools.suckless.org/ii|{{AUR|ii}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ircfs|File system interface to IRC written in [http://limbo.cat-v.org Limbo].|http://www.ueber.net/code/r/ircfs|{{AUR?|ircfs}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Irssi]]|Highly-configurable ncurses-based IRC client.|http://irssi.org/|{{Pkg|irssi}}}}<br />
* {{App|ScrollZ|Advanced IRC client based on [[Wikipedia:ircII|ircII]].|http://www.scrollz.info/|{{AUR|scrollz}}}}<br />
* {{App|sic|Extremely simple IRC client, similar to [[Wikipedia:Ii (IRC client)|ii]].|http://tools.suckless.org/sic|{{AUR|sic}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:WeeChat|WeeChat]]|Modular, lightweight ncurses-based IRC client.|http://weechat.org/|{{Pkg|weechat}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Graphical ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ChatZilla|ChatZilla]]|Clean, easy to use and highly extensible Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client, built on the Mozilla platform using [[Wikipedia:XULRunner|XULRunner]].|http://chatzilla.hacksrus.com/|{{AUR|chatzilla}}}}<br />
* {{App|HexChat|Fork of XChat for Linux and Windows.|http://hexchat.github.io/|{{Pkg|hexchat}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Konversation|Konversation]]|Qt-based IRC client for the KDE desktop.|http://konversation.kde.org/|{{Pkg|konversation}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KVIrc|KVIrc]]|Qt-based IRC client featuring extensive themes support.|http://kvirc.net/|{{Pkg|kvirc}}}}<br />
* {{App|Loqui|GTK+ IRC client with only one dependency: [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GNetLibrary GNet].|https://launchpad.net/loqui|{{AUR|loqui}}}}<br />
* {{App|LostIRC|Simple GTK+ IRC client with tab-autocompletion, multiple server support, logging and others.|http://lostirc.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|lostirc}}}}<br />
* {{App|pcw|Frontend for [http://tools.suckless.org/ii ii] that opens a new terminal for each channel.|https://bitbucket.org/emg/pcw|{{AUR|pcw-hg}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|pcw-hg}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Polari|Simple IRC client by the GNOME project.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Polari/|{{Pkg|polari}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Quassel]]|Modern, cross-platform, distributed IRC client.|http://quassel-irc.org/|{{Pkg|quassel-core}} {{Pkg|quassel-client}}}} {{Pkg|quassel-monolithic}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Smuxi|Smuxi]]|Cross-platform IRC client for the GNOME desktop inspired by [[Irssi]].|http://smuxi.org/|{{Pkg|smuxi}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:XChat|XChat]]|GTK-based IRC client that works on both Linux and Windows.|http://xchat.org/|{{Pkg|xchat}}}}<br />
<br />
===== XMPP (Jabber) =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:XMPP]] and [[Wikipedia:Comparison of instant messaging clients#XMPP-related features]].<br />
<br />
====== Command line ======<br />
* {{App|jp|CLI frontend for Salut à Toi, multi-purpose XMPP client|https://salut-a-toi.org|{{AUR|sat-jp}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Console clients ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|Freetalk|Console-based Jabber client.|https://gnu.org/s/freetalk/|{{Pkg|freetalk}}}}<br />
* {{App|jabber.el|Minimal Jabber client for [[Emacs]].|http://emacs-jabber.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|emacs-jabber}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MCabber|MCabber]]|Small Jabber console client, includes features: SSL, PGP, MUC, OTR, and UTF8.|http://mcabber.com/|{{Pkg|mcabber}}}}<br />
* {{App|Poezio|XMPP client with IRC feeling|https://poez.io/|{{AUR|poezio}}}}<br />
* {{App|Primitivus|Console frontend for Salut à Toi, multi-purpose XMPP client|https://salut-a-toi.org|{{AUR|sat-primitivus}}}}<br />
* {{App|Profanity|A console based Jabber client inspired by Irssi.|http://www.profanity.im/|{{Pkg|profanity}}}}<br />
* {{App|xmpp-client|A minimalist XMPP client with OTR support.|https://github.com/agl/xmpp-client|{{AUR|go-xmpp-client}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Graphical clients ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gajim|Gajim]]|Jabber client written in PyGTK.|https://gajim.org/|{{Pkg|gajim}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Psi (instant messaging client)|Psi]]|Qt-based Jabber client which supports video conferencing.|http://psi-im.org/|{{Pkg|psi}} {{Pkg|psimedia}}}}<br />
* {{App|Psi+|Enhanced version of the Psi Jabber client with many new [http://psi-plus.com/wiki/en:features#differences_between_psi_beta_version_and_the_official_psi_015-dev_version features].|http://psi-plus.com/|{{AUR|psi-plus-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tkabber|Tkabber]]|Easy to hack feature-rich XMPP client by the author of the ejabberd XMPP server.|http://tkabber.jabber.ru/|{{Pkg|tkabber}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Servers ======<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of XMPP server software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Prosody]]|An XMPP server written in the [http://www.lua.org/ Lua] programming language. Prosody is designed to be lightweight and highly extensible. It is licensed under a permissive [http://prosody.im/source/mit MIT license].|http://prosody.im/|{{Pkg|prosody}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ejabberd|Jabber server written in Erlang|http://www.ejabberd.im/|{{Pkg|ejabberd}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Jabberd2]]|An XMPP server written in the C language and licensed under the GNU General Public License. It was inspired by jabberd14.|http://jabberd2.org|{{AUR|jabberd2}}}}<br />
* {{App|Openfire|An XMPP IM multiplatform server written in Java|http://www.igniterealtime.org/projects/openfire/|{{Pkg|openfire}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Multi-protocol clients =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of instant messaging clients]].<br />
<br />
{{Note|All messengers, that support several networks by means of direct connections to them, belong to this section.}}<br />
<br />
Many clients listed here (including Pidgin and all its forks) support multiple IM networks via [[Wikipedia:libpurple|libpurple]]. The number of networks supported by these clients is very large but they (like any multiprotocol clients) usually have very limited or no support for network-specific features.<br />
<br />
====== Console ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|BarnOwl|Ncurses-based chat client with support for the Zephyr, AIM, Jabber, IRC, and Twitter protocols.|http://barnowl.mit.edu/|{{AUR|barnowl}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Bitlbee]]|IRC client that provides a gateway to popular chat networks (XMPP, MSN, Yahoo, AIM, ICQ and Twitter).|http://bitlbee.org/|{{Pkg|bitlbee}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Centericq|CenterIM]]|Fork of CenterICQ, a text mode menu- and window-driven IM interface.|http://centerim.org/|{{Pkg|centerim}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Pidgin|Finch]]|Ncurses-based chat client that uses libpurple and supports all its protocols.|http://developer.pidgin.im/wiki/Using%20Finch|{{Pkg|finch}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:naim (software)|naim]]|Ncurses chat client with support for AOL, ICQ, IRC and the Lily CMC.|http://naim.n.ml.org/|{{Pkg|naim}}}}<br />
* {{App|pork|Programmable, ncurses-based AIM and IRC client that mostly looks and feels like ircII.|http://dev.ojnk.net/|{{Pkg|pork}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Tox]]|Tox is a distributed, secure messenger with audio and video chat capabilities.|https://tox.chat/|see [[Tox]]}}<br />
<br />
====== Graphical ======<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Empathy (software)|Empathy]]|GNOME instant messaging client using the [[Wikipedia:Telepathy (software)|Telepathy]] framework.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Empathy|{{Pkg|empathy}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Instantbird|Instantbird]]|Multi-protocol chat client using Mozilla's XUL and libpurple.|http://instantbird.com/|{{AUR|instantbird}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kopete|Kopete]]|User-friendly IM supporting AIM, ICQ, Windows Live Messenger, Yahoo, Jabber, Gadu-Gadu, Novell GroupWise Messenger, and other IM networks. Part of {{Grp|kdenetwork}}.|http://kopete.kde.org/|{{Pkg|kdenetwork-kopete}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[KDE#KDE Telepathy|KDE Telepathy]]|KDE instant messaging client using the [[Wikipedia:Telepathy (software)|Telepathy]] framework. Meant as a replacement for Kopete.|http://community.kde.org/Real-Time_Communication_and_Collaboration/|{{Pkg|telepathy-kde-meta}}}}<br />
* {{App|Licq|Instant messaging client for UNIX supporting multiple protocols (currently ICQ, MSN and Jabber).|http://www.licq.org|{{Pkg|licq}}}}<br />
* {{App|Mikutter|An open-source Twitter client using [[GTK+]] and Ruby.|http://mikutter.hachune.net/|{{AUR|mikutter}} {{AUR|mikutter-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Pidgin]]|Multi-protocol instant messaging client.|http://pidgin.im/|{{Pkg|pidgin}} {{AUR|pidgin-light}}}}<br />
* {{App|qutIM|Simple and user-friendly IM supporting ICQ, Jabber, Mail.Ru, IRC and VKontakte messaging.|http://qutim.org/|{{AUR|qutim}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Lan messengers =====<br />
<br />
See also: [[Wikipedia:Comparison_of_LAN_messengers|Comparison of LAN messengers]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|iptux|Lan communication software, compatible with IP Messenger.|https://github.com/iptux-src/iptux|{{AUR|iptux}}}}<br />
<br />
==== VoIP / Softphone ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of VoIP software]] and [[Wikipedia:List of SIP software]].<br />
<br />
===== Clients =====<br />
<br />
{{Note| Some [[#Instant messaging|IM clients]] also offer voice and video communication}}<br />
<br />
====== SIP ======<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Blink (software)|Blink]]|State of the art, easy to use SIP client.|http://www.icanblink.com/|{{AUR|blink-darcs}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ekiga|Ekiga]]|VoIP and video conferencing application with full SIP and H.323 support (formerly known as GNOME Meeting).|http://www.ekiga.org/|{{Pkg|ekiga}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Empathy (software)|Empathy]]|GNOME instant messenger client using the Telepathy framework with SIP support (using the Sofia-SIP library).|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Empathy|{{Pkg|empathy}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Jitsi|Jitsi]]|Audio/video SIP VoIP phone and instant messenger written in Java (formerly SIP-Communicator).|https://jitsi.org/|{{AUR|jitsi}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KPhone|KPhone]]|Qt SIP User Agent with voice, video and text messaging support.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/kphone/|{{AUR?|kphone}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Linphone|Linphone]]|VoIP phone application that allows you to to communicate freely with people over the internet, with voice, video, and text instant messaging.|http://www.linphone.org/|{{Pkg|linphone}}}}<br />
* {{App|Minisip|SIP User Agent with focus on security (supports TLS, end-to-end security, SRTP, MIKEY (DH, PSK, PKE)).|http://www.minisip.org/|{{AUR?|minisip}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Twinkle (software)|Twinkle]]|Qt softphone for VoIP and IM communication using SIP.|http://www.twinklephone.com/|{{AUR|twinkle}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:X-Lite|X-Lite]]|Proprietary freeware VoIP soft phone that uses SIP.|http://www.counterpath.net/x-lite|{{AUR|xlite_bin}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Zfone|Zfone]]|Softphone application for secure voice communication over the Internet (VoIP), using the ZRTP protocol.|http://zfoneproject.com/|{{AUR|zfone}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|zfone}}}}}}<br />
<br />
====== IAX2 ======<br />
* {{App|Kiax|Qt-based IAX/2 Softphone.|http://www.forschung-direkt.eu/projects/kiax2/|{{AUR|kiax}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|kiax}}}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Skype ======<br />
* {{App|[[Skype]]|Popular but proprietary application for high-quality voice communication.|http://www.skype.com/|{{AUR|skype}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Other ======<br />
* {{App|Hangups|A third-party instant messaging client for Google Hangouts|https://github.com/tdryer/hangups|{{AUR|hangups-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Mumble (software)|Mumble]]|Voice chat application similar to TeamSpeak.|http://mumble.sourceforge.net/|{{pkg|mumble}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[TeamSpeak]]|Proprietary VoIP application with gamers as its target audience.|http://www.teamspeak.com/|{{Pkg|teamspeak3}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Discord (software)|Discord]]|All-in-one voice and text chat for gamers that’s free, secure, and works on both your desktop and phone.|https://discordapp.com/|{{AUR|discord-canary}}}}<br />
<br />
====== Multi-protocol ======<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ring_(software)|Ring]] |Open-source SIP/IAX2 compatible softphone with PulseAudio support (formerly known as SFLphone).|http://ring.cx/|{{AUR|ring-daemon}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Utilities =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Gladstone|Educational ITU-T G.729 compliant codec with a GStreamer plugin.|https://github.com/drizzt/gladstone|{{AUR|gladstone-drizztbsd-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|gladstone-drizztbsd-git}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|SIPp|Open source test tool and traffic generator for the SIP protocol.|http://sipp.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|sipp}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Speech recognition ====<br />
<br />
See [[Speech recognition#List of speech recognition applications]].<br />
<br />
=== News, RSS, and blogs ===<br />
<br />
==== News aggregators ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of feed aggregators]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Canto (news aggregator)|Canto]]|Ncurses RSS aggregator.|http://codezen.org/canto/|{{AUR|canto-next-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gnus|Gnus]]|Email, NNTP and RSS client for Emacs.|http://gnus.org/|{{AUR|emacs-gnus-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Newsbeuter|Ncurses RSS aggregator with layout and keybinding similar to the [[Mutt]] email client.|http://newsbeuter.org|{{Pkg|newsbeuter}}}}<br />
* {{App|Rawdog|"RSS Aggregator Without Delusions Of Grandeur" that parses RSS/CDF/Atom feeds into a static HTML page of articles in chronological order.|http://offog.org/code/rawdog.html|{{Pkg|rawdog}}}}<br />
* {{App|Snownews|Text mode RSS news reader.|http://kiza.kcore.de/software/snownews/|{{Pkg|snownews}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kontact#News Feed Aggregator|Akregator]]|News aggregator for KDE, part of {{Grp|kdepim}}.|http://kde.org/applications/internet/akregator/|{{Pkg|akregator}}}}<br />
* {{App|Blam|Simple newsreader for GNOME written in C Sharp.|https://git.gnome.org/browse/blam|{{Pkg|blam}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Evolution]] RSS|Plugin for Evolution Mail that enables reading of RSS/RDF/ATOM feeds.|http://gnome.eu.org/index.php/Evolution_RSS_Reader_Plugin|{{AUR|evolution-rss}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Liferea|Liferea]]|GTK+ news aggregator for online news feeds and weblogs.|http://liferea.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|liferea}}}}<br />
* {{App|RSS Guard|Very tiny RSS and ATOM news reader developed using Qt framework.|https://github.com/martinrotter/rssguard|{{AUR|rssguard}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RSSOwl|RSSOwl]]|Powerful aggregator for RSS and Atom feeds, written in Java using Eclipse Rich Client Platform and SWT as a widget toolkit.|http://boreal.rssowl.org|{{AUR|rssowl}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SeaMonkey#Mail|SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups]]|Email client included in the SeaMonkey suite which also functions as a pretty nice news aggregator.|http://www.seamonkey-project.org/|{{Pkg|seamonkey}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Thunderbird]]|Email client from Mozilla which also functions as a pretty nice news aggregator.|http://www.mozilla.org/thunderbird/|{{Pkg|thunderbird}}}}<br />
* {{App|Tickr (formerly News)|GTK-based RSS Reader that displays feeds as a smooth scrolling line on your Desktop, as known from TV stations.|http://newsrssticker.com/|{{AUR|tickr}}}}<br />
* {{App|Urssus|Cross platform GUI news aggregator.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/urssus/|{{AUR|urssus}}}}<br />
* {{App|QuiteRSS|RSS/Atom feed reader written on Qt/С++.|http://quiterss.org/|{{AUR|quiterss}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Podcast clients ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|gPodder|A podcast client and feed aggregator (GTK+ and CLI interface).|http://gpodder.org/|{{AUR|gpodder3}}}}<br />
* {{App|Greg|A command-line podcast aggregator.|https://github.com/manolomartinez/greg|{{AUR|greg-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Marrie|A simple podcast client that runs on the Command Line Interface.|https://github.com/rafaelmartins/marrie/|{{AUR|marrie-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|PodCastXDL|A simple podcast Downloader for the terminal.|https://github.com/levi0x0/PodCastXDL|{{AUR|podcastxdl-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|podcastxdl-git}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Vocal|Simple Podcast Client for the Modern Desktop (GTK+).|https://launchpad.net/vocal|{{AUR|vocal}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Usenet newsreaders & newsgrabbers ====<br />
<br />
Some [[#Email_clients|email clients]] also support NNTP. This section mainly lists NNTP-only client.<br />
<br />
See also: [[Wikipedia:List of Usenet newsreaders]], [[Wikipedia:Comparison of Usenet newsreaders]].<br />
<br />
* {{app|lottanzb|A ''SABnzbd+'' (Usenet binary downloader) GUI front-end written in PyGTK|http://www.lottanzb.org/|{{aur|lottanzb}}}}<br />
* {{app|nn|Alternative more user-friendly(curses-based) Usenet newsreader for UNIX.|http://www.nndev.org/|{{aur|nn}}}}<br />
* {{app|[[NZBGet]]|CLI Utility to grab Usenet binary file using .nzb files.|http://nzbget.sourceforge.net/|{{pkg|nzbget}}}}<br />
* {{app|[[Wikipedia:Pan_(newsreader)|pan]]|A GTK2 Usenet newsreader that's good at both text and binaries.|http://pan.rebelbase.com/|{{Pkg|pan}}}}<br />
* {{app|[[Wikipedia:slrn|slrn]]|An open source text-based news client.|http://www.slrn.org/|{{pkg|slrn}}}}<br />
* {{app|[[Wikipedia:Tin_(newsreader)|tin]]|A cross-platform threaded NNTP and spool based UseNet newsreader.|http://tin.org/|{{aur|tin}}}}<br />
* {{app|trn|A text-based Threaded Usenet newsreader.|http://trn.sourceforge.net/|{{aur|trn}}}}<br />
* {{app|xrn|Usenet newsreader for X Window System.|http://www.mit.edu/people/jik/software/xrn.html|{{aur|xrn}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Blog software ====<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Blog software]] and [[Wikipedia:List of content management systems]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Drupal]]|An open source content management platform powering millions of websites and applications. It is built, used, and supported by an active and diverse community of people around the world.|http://drupal.org/|{{Pkg|drupal}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Ghost]]|Blogging platform written in JavaScript and distributed under the MIT License, designed to simplify the process of online publishing for individual bloggers as well as online publications.|https://ghost.org/|{{AUR|ghost}}}}<br />
* {{App|Hexo|A fast, simple & powerful blog framework, powered by Node.js.|http://hexo.io|{{AUR|nodejs-hexo}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Jekyll]]|A static blog engine, written in Ruby, which supports Markdown, textile and other formats.|http://jekyllrb.com/|{{AUR|ruby-jekyll}}}}<br />
* {{App|Nanoblogger|A small weblog engine written in Bash for the command line. It uses common UNIX tools such as cat, grep, and sed to create static HTML content. It is not mantained anymore.|http://nanoblogger.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|nanoblogger}}}}<br />
* {{App|Nikola|A static site generator written in Python, with incremental rebuilds and multiple markup formats.|https://getnikola.com/|{{AUR|python-nikola}}}}<br />
* {{app|Pelican|A static site generator, powered by Python.|http://docs.getpelican.com/en/3.5.0/|{{Pkg|pelican}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wordpress]]|An easy to setup and administer FLOSS content management system featuring a strong and vibrant community with thousands of plugins and themes.|http://wordpress.org/|{{Pkg|wordpress}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Microblogging clients ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of Twitter services and applications]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|Birdie|A beautiful Twitter client for GNU/Linux.|http://birdieapp.github.io/ |{{AUR|birdie-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Choqok|Microblogging client for KDE that supports Twitter.com, Pump.io, GNU social and opendesktop.org services.|http://choqok.gnufolks.org/|{{Pkg|choqok}}}}<br />
* {{App|Corebird|Native Gtk+ Twitter client for the Linux desktop.|http://corebird.baedert.org/|{{AUR|corebird-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Polly|Linux Twitter client designed for multiple columns of multiple accounts.|https://launchpad.net/polly/|{{AUR|polly}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pumpa|Pump.io client written in C++ and Qt.|https://pumpa.branchable.com/|{{AUR|pumpa-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Rainbowstream|A powerful and fully-featured console Twitter client written in Python.|http://www.rainbowstream.org/|{{AUR|rainbowstream}}}}<br />
* {{App|ttytter|Easily scriptable Twitter client written in Perl.|http://www.floodgap.com/software/ttytter/|{{AUR|ttytter}}}}<br />
* {{App|Turpial|Multi-interface Twitter client written in Python.|https://github.com/satanas/Turpial|{{AUR|turpial-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|turses|Twitter client for the console based off ''tyrs'' with major improvements.|http://turses.rtfd.org/|{{AUR|turses}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Remote desktop ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Remote desktop software]] and [[Wikipedia:Comparison of remote desktop software]].<br />
<br />
==== Remote desktop clients ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Boxes|GNOME Boxes]]|A simple GNOME 3 application to access remote or virtual systems. Supports VNC and SPICE.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Boxes|{{Pkg|gnome-boxes}}}}<br />
* {{App|GVncViewer|Simple VNC Client on Gtk-VNC.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/gtk-vnc|{{Pkg|gtk-vnc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KRDC|KRDC]]|Remote Desktop Client for KDE. Supports RDP and VNC. Part of {{Grp|kdenetwork}}.|https://www.kde.org/applications/internet/krdc/|{{Pkg|krdc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Remmina]]|Remote desktop client written in GTK+. Supports RDP, VNC, NX, XDMCP and SSH.|http://www.remmina.org/|{{Pkg|remmina}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[TigerVNC|vncviewer (TigerVNC)]]|VNC viewer for X.|http://tigervnc.org/|{{Pkg|tigervnc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Vinagre|Vinagre]]|Remote desktop viewer for GNOME. Supports RDP, VNC, SPICE and SSH. Part of {{Grp|gnome-extra}}.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Vinagre|{{Pkg|vinagre}}}}<br />
* {{App|xfreerdp|FreeRDP X11 client.|http://www.freerdp.com/|{{Pkg|freerdp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[X2Go]] Client|A graphical client (Qt4) for the X2Go system that uses the [[w:NX technology|NX technology]] protocol.|http://wiki.x2go.org/doku.php|{{Pkg|x2goclient}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Remote desktop servers ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Krfb|VNC server for KDE. Part of {{Grp|kdenetwork}}.|https://www.kde.org/applications/system/krfb|{{Pkg|krfb}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Vino]]|VNC server for GNOME. Part of {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vino|{{Pkg|vino}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[TigerVNC|x0vncserver (TigerVNC)]]|VNC Server for X displays.|http://tigervnc.org/|{{Pkg|tigervnc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[x11vnc]]|VNC server for real X displays.|http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/|{{Pkg|x11vnc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[X2Go]] Server|An open source remote desktop software that uses the [[w:NX technology|NX technology]] protocol.|http://wiki.x2go.org/doku.php|{{Pkg|x2goserver}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Pastebin clients ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Pastebin]].<br />
<br />
Pastebin services are often used to quote text or images while collaborating and troubleshooting. Pastebin clients provide a convenient way to post from the command line.<br />
<br />
{{Tip| You can access the [https://ptpb.pw ptpb.pw], [http://sprunge.us/ sprunge.us] and [http://ix.io/ ix.io] pastebins using curl. For example pipe the output of a command to ptpb: {{bc|''command'' <nowiki>| curl -F c=@- https://ptpb.pw </nowiki>}} or upload a file (including images): {{bc|<nowiki>curl -F c=@- https://ptpb.pw < </nowiki>''file''}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Note| [http://pastebin.com/ pastebin.com] is blocked for some people and has a history of annoying issues (javascript, adverts, poor formatting, etc). Do ''not'' use it.}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|Elmer|Pastebin client similar to wgetpaste and curlpaste, except written in Perl and usable with wget or curl. Servers: [http://codepad.org/ codepad.org], [http://rafb.me/ rafb.me], [http://sprunge.us/ sprunge.us].|https://github.com/sudokode/elmer|{{AUR|elmer}}}}<br />
* {{App|Fb-client|Client for the [http://paste.xinu.at/ paste.xinu.at] pastebin.|http://paste.xinu.at|{{Pkg|fb-client}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gist|Command-line interface for the [https://gist.github.com/ gist.github.com] pastebin service.|https://github.com/defunkt/gist|{{Pkg|gist}}}}<br />
* {{App|Haste|Universal pastebin tool, written in Haskell. Servers: [http://hpaste.org/ hpaste.org], [http://paste2.org/ paste2.org], [http://pastebin.com/ pastebin.com] and others.|http://hackage.haskell.org/package/haste|{{AUR|haste}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|haste}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Hg-paste|Pastebin extension for Mercurial which can send diffs to various pastebin websites for easy sharing. Servers: [http://dpaste.com/ dpaste.com] and [http://dpaste.org/ dpaste.org].|http://bitbucket.org/sjl/hg-paste|{{AUR|hg-paste}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|hg-paste}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|imgur|A CLI client which can upload image to [http://imgur.com imgur.com] image sharing service.|http://imgur.com/apps|{{AUR|imgur}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ix|Client for the ix.io pastebin.|http://ix.io|{{AUR|ix}}}}<br />
* {{App|Npaste-client|Client for the [http://npaste.de/ npaste.de] pastebin.|http://npaste.de|{{AUR|npaste-client}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|npaste-client}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pastebinit|Really small Python script that acts as a Pastebin client. Servers: [http://pastie.org/ pastie.org], [http://paste.kde.org/ paste.kde.org], [http://paste.debian.net/ paste.debian.net], [http://paste.ubuntu.com/ paste.ubuntu.com] and others (for a full list see {{ic|pastebinit -l}}).|http://launchpad.net/pastebinit|{{Pkg|pastebinit}}}}<br />
* {{App|paste-binouse|C++ standalone pastebin web server|https://github.com/abique/paste-binouse|{{AUR|paste-binouse-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|pb|A very fast, lightweight pastebin and general file uploader written in python with a ton of features.|https://ptpb.pw|{{AUR|ptpb}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|ptpb}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[pbpst]]|A small tool to interact with pb instances (eg [https://ptpb.pw ptpb.pw]).|https://github.com/HalosGhost/pbpst|{{Pkg|pbpst}} {{AUR|pbpst-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|ruby-haste|Client for [http://hastebin.com/ hastebin.com].|https://github.com/seejohnrun/haste-client|{{AUR|ruby-haste}} {{AUR|ruby-haste-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Uppity|The pastebin client with an attitude.|https://github.com/Kiwi/Uppity|{{AUR|uppity-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Vim-gist|Vim script for [https://gist.github.com/ gist.github.com].| http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id&#61;2423 |{{AUR|vim-gist}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|vim-gist}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Vim-paster|Vim plugin to paste to any pastebin service using curl.|http://eugeneciurana.com/site.php?page&#61;tools|{{AUR|vim-paster}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|vim-paster}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Wgetpaste|Bash script that automates pasting to a number of pastebin services. Servers: [http://pastebin.ca/ pastebin.ca], [http://codepad.org/ codepad.org], [http://dpaste.com/ dpaste.com] and [http://pastebin.osuosl.org/ pastebin.osuosl.org].|http://wgetpaste.zlin.dk/|{{Pkg|wgetpaste}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Bitcoin ===<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[Bitcoin]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|Armory|Bitcoin client with features such as support for multiple wallets, importing keys and backups.|https://github.com/etotheipi/BitcoinArmory|{{AUR|armory-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Bitcoin]]|Official tool to manage Bitcoins, a P2P currency.|http://bitcoin.org/|{{Pkg|bitcoin-daemon}} {{Pkg|bitcoin-cli}} {{Pkg|bitcoin-qt}} {{Pkg|bitcoin-tx}}}}<br />
* {{App|Electrum|An easy to use Bitcoin client.|http://electrum.org/|{{Pkg|electrum}}}}<br />
* {{App|MultiBit|A lightweight Bitcoin desktop client powered by the BitCoinJ library.|https://multibit.org/|{{Pkg|multibit}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Surveying ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LimeSurvey|LimeSurvey]]|An open source on-line survey application. As a web server-based software it enables users to develop and publish on-line surveys, and collect responses, with no programming.|https://www.limesurvey.org/|{{AUR|limesurvey}}}}</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications/Science_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=454977List of applications/Science (Українська)2016-10-24T16:23:30Z<p>Drdru: Created page with "<noinclude> Category:Mathematics and science (Українська) Category:Applications (Українська) es:List of applications/Science it:List of appli..."</p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude><br />
[[Category:Mathematics and science (Українська)]]<br />
[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[es:List of applications/Science]]<br />
[[it:List of applications/Science]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/サイエンス]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications/Science]]<br />
[[uk:List of applications/Science]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications/Science]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications/Science]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
</noinclude><br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
{{Note|1=For possibly more up to date selection of scientific applications, try checking the [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?O=0&do_Search=Go&detail=1&C=15&SeB=nd&SB=v&SO=d&PP=50 AUR 'science' category]}}<br />
<br />
=== Scientific documents ===<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[List of applications/Documents#Scientific documents]].<br />
<br />
=== Mathematics ===<br />
<br />
==== Calculator ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of software calculators]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:bc programming language|bc]]|Arbitrary precision calculator language.|http://www.gnu.org/software/bc/|{{Pkg|bc}}}}<br />
* {{App|calc|Arbitrary precision console calculator.|http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/|{{Pkg|calc}}}}<br />
* {{App|Extcalc|Qt-based scientfic graphical calculator.|http://extcalc-linux.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|extcalc}}}}<br />
* {{App|galculator|GTK+ based scientific calculator.|http://galculator.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|galculator}} {{pkg|galculator-gtk2}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Calculator|GNOME Calculator]]|Scientific calculator included in the GNOME desktop.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Calculator|{{Pkg|gnome-calculator}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Calculator|GCalctool]]|Scientific calculator included in the GNOME desktop (old GTK2 version).|http://www.gnome.org|{{AUR|gcalctool-oldgui}}}}<br />
* {{App|KAlgebra|Calculator and 3D plotter included in KDE EDU.|http://www.kde.org/applications/education/kalgebra/|{{Pkg|kalgebra}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KCalc|KCalc]]|Scientific calculator included in the KDE desktop.|http://kde.org/applications/utilities/kcalc/|{{Pkg|kcalc}}}}<br />
* {{App|Qalculate|Calculator and equation solver with fault-tolerant parsing, constant recognition and units.|http://qalculate.github.io/|{{Pkg|libqalculate}}}}<br />
* {{App|SpeedCrunch|Fast, high precision and powerful cross-platform calculator.|http://speedcrunch.org|{{Pkg|speedcrunch}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:xcalc|xcalc]]|Scientific calculator for X with algebraic and reverse polish notation modes.|http://xorg.freedesktop.org/|{{Pkg|xorg-xcalc}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Computer algebra system ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of computer algebra systems]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Axiom (computer algebra system)|AXIOM]]|FriCAS: derivative of the powerful AXIOM-CAS|http://fricas.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|fricas}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Fermat (computer algebra system)|Fermat]]|Computer algebra system that does arithmetic of arbitrarily long integers and fractions, multivariate polynomials, symbolic calculations, matrices over polynomial rings, graphics, and other numerical calculations.|http://home.bway.net/lewis/|{{AUR|fermat}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|fermat}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GAP (computer algebra system)|GAP]]|Computer algebra system for computational discrete algebra with particular emphasis on computational group theory.|http://www.gap-system.org|{{Pkg|gap}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Maple]]|Famous commercial CAS. Often used in education.|http://www.maplesoft.com/products/maple/|}}<br />
* {{App|Mathics|A free CAS for symbolic mathematical computations which uses [[Python]] as its main language. It aims at achieving a Mathematica-compatible syntax and functions. It relies mostly on Sympy for most mathematical tasks and, optionally, Sage for more advanced functionality.|http://www.mathics.org/|{{AUR|mathics}}}} <br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Mathomatic|Mathomatic]]|General purpose Computer Algebra System written in C.|http://www.mathomatic.org/|{{Pkg|mathomatic}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Maxima (software)|Maxima]]|[[Wikipedia:Maple (software)|Maple]]/[[Wikipedia:Wolfram Mathematica|Mathematica]]-like program with a wxWidgets based frontend.|http://maxima.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|maxima}} {{Pkg|wxmaxima}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PARI/GP|PARI/GP]]|Computer algebra system designed for fast computations in number theory.|http://pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr/|{{Pkg|pari}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xcas|Xcas]]|User interface to Giac, a free, basic computer algebra system.|http://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~parisse/giac.html|{{Pkg|xcas}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Scientific or technical computing ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of numerical analysis software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|EngLab|Cross-compile mathematical platform with a C like syntax.|http://englab.bugfest.net|{{AUR|englab}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FreeMat|FreeMat]]|Matlab-like program that supports many of its functions and features a codeless interface to external C, C++, and Fortran code, further parallel distributed algorithm development (via MPI), and 3D visualization capabilities.|http://freemat.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|freemat}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[GNU Radio]]|Software development toolkit that provides signal processing blocks to implement software radios.|http://gnuradio.org/redmine/projects/gnuradio/wiki |{{Pkg|gnuradio}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:matplotlib|matplotlib (PyLab)]]|Collection of Python modules (pyplot, numpy, etc.) used for scientific calculations.|http://www.scipy.org/|{{Pkg|python-matplotlib}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Octave]]|[[Matlab]]-like language and interface for numerical computations.|http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ |{{Pkg|octave}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Sage-mathematics]]|Mathematics software system, that combines many existing open-source packages into a common Python interface. Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica and Matlab.|http://www.sagemath.org|{{Pkg|sagemath}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Scilab|Scilab]]|Matlab alternative used for numerical computations. Its syntax is not equivalent to that of Matlab, but it can be easily converted.|http://www.scilab.org/|{{AUR|scilab}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Statistics ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of statistical packages]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Just another Gibbs sampler|JAGS]] (Just another Gibbs sampler)|Cross-platform program for analysis of Bayesian hierarchical models using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation.|http://mcmc-jags.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|jags}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Pandas_(software)|Python Data Analysis Library (pandas)]]| Providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools with Python programming language.|http://pandas.pydata.org/|{{Pkg|python2-pandas}} {{Pkg|python-pandas}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PSPP|PSPP]]|Free SPSS implementation.|http://www.gnu.org/software/pspp/|{{AUR|pspp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[R]]|Software environment for statistical computing and graphics.|http://cran.r-project.org/|{{Pkg|r}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RKWard|RKWard]]|Frontend for the statistical language R.|http://rkward.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|rkward}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RStudio|RStudio]]|A powerful and productive IDE for R written in Qt.|http://www.rstudio.com/|{{AUR|rstudio-desktop-bin}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Data evaluation ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of information graphics software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Fityk|Fityk]]|Curve fitting and data analysis application, predominantly used to fit analytical, bell-shaped functions to experimental data.|http://fityk.nieto.pl/|{{AUR|fityk}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gnuplot|Gnuplot]]|Command-line program that can generate 2D and 3D plots of functions, data, and data fits. |http://www.gnuplot.info/|{{Pkg|gnuplot}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Grace (plotting tool)|Grace]]|WYSIWYG 2D graph plotting tool.|http://plasma-gate.weizmann.ac.il/Grace/|{{Pkg|grace}} {{AUR|qtgrace}} {{AUR|gracegtk}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LabPlot|LabPlot]]|Free software data analysis and visualization application, similar to SciDAVis.|https://labplot.kde.org/|{{AUR|labplot-kf5}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:QtiPlot|QtiPlot]]|Platform-independent application used for interactive scientific graphing and data analysis, similar to the proprietary [[Wikipedia:Origin (software)|Origin]] or [[Wikipedia:SigmaPlot|SigmaPlot]].|http://www.qtiplot.com/|{{Pkg|qtiplot}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ROOT|ROOT]]|Data analysis program and library (originally for particle physics) developed by CERN.|http://root.cern.ch/drupal/|{{AUR|root}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SciDAVis|SciDAVis]]|Fork of QtiPlot with the goal of being better documented and more user friendly.|http://scidavis.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|scidavis}}}}<br />
See also [[List of applications#Spreadsheets]]<br />
<br />
=== Chemistry and biology ===<br />
<br />
====Computational biology and bioinformatics====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of open source bioinformatics software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BALL|BALL]] (Biochemical Algorithms Library)|Application framework in C++ that provides an extensive set of data structures as well as classes for molecular mechanics, advanced solvation methods, comparison and analysis of protein structures, file import/export, and visualization.|http://www.ball-project.org/|{{AUR|ball}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BioJava|BioJava]]|Set of Java tools for computational biology, as well as bioinformatics.|http://biojava.org|{{AUR|biojava}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Biopython|Biopython]]|Python package with tools for computational biology, as well as bioinformatics.|http://biopython.org/wiki/Biopython|{{Pkg|python-biopython}} {{Pkg|python2-biopython}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:EMBOSS|EMBOSS]] (European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite)|Open source software analysis package specially developed for the needs of the molecular biology and bioinformatics user community.|http://emboss.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|emboss}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MEGA, Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis|MEGA]] (Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis)|Integrated tool for conducting automatic and manual sequence alignment, inferring phylogenetic trees, mining web-based databases, estimating rates of molecular evolution, inferring ancestral sequences, and testing evolutionary hypotheses.|http://www.megasoftware.net/}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MUMmer|MUMmer]]|Bioinformatics software system for sequence alignment based on suffix trees.|http://mummer.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|mummer}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:UGENE|UGENE]]|Application that integrates dozens of well-known biological tools and algorithms, providing both graphical user and command-line interfaces.|http://ugene.unipro.ru/|{{AUR|ugene}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Molecules ====<br />
<br />
===== Viewers =====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of molecular graphics systems]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Avogadro_(software)|Avogadro]]|Editor, viewer and simulator for 3D molecule structures (also supports downloading files from the [[Wikipedia:Protein Data Bank|Protein Data Bank]]).|http://avogadro.openmolecules.net/wiki/Main_Page|{{Pkg|avogadro}}}}<br />
* {{App|BALLView|Standalone molecular modeling and visualization application, part of the [[Wikipedia:BALL|BALL]] framework.|http://www.ballview.org/|{{AUR|ball}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ghemical|Ghemical]]|Computational chemistry software package used to edit, view and simulate molecular structures.|http://bioinformatics.org/ghemical/ghemical/index.html|{{AUR|ghemical}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PyMOL|PyMOL]]|Open-source molecular visualization system that can produce high quality 3D images of small molecules and biological macromolecules, such as proteins.|http://pymol.org|{{Pkg|pymol}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RasMol|RasMol]]|Computer program written for molecular graphics visualization intended and used primarily for the depiction and exploration of biological macromolecule structures.|http://www.rasmol.org/|{{AUR|rasmol}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|rasmol}}}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Drawing =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BKchem|BKChem]]|Practical and goodlooking skeletal formula molecule drawing program.|http://bkchem.zirael.org/|{{AUR|bkchem}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Chemtool|Chemtool]]|GTK+-based program for drawing chemical structural formulas.|http://ruby.chemie.uni-freiburg.de/~martin/chemtool/chemtool.html|{{Pkg|chemtool}}}}<br />
* {{App|EasyChem|Simple skeletal formula molecule drawing program with a focus on producing press-quality figures.|http://easychem.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR?|easychem}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gabedit|Gabedit]]|Graphical user interface to computational chemistry packages like [[Wikipedia:GAMESS (US)|GAMESS]], [[Wikipedia:Gaussian (software)|Gaussian]], [[Wikipedia:MOLCAS|MOLCAS]], [[Wikipedia:MOLPRO|MOLPRO]], [[Wikipedia:MPQC|MPQC]], [[Wikipedia:MOPAC|OpenMopac]], [[Wikipedia:PC GAMESS|Firefly]] (previously PC GAMESS) and [[Wikipedia:Q-Chem|Q-Chem]].|http://gabedit.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gabedit}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Modeling =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[GROMACS]] (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations)|Versatile package to perform molecular dynamics, i.e. simulate the Newtonian equations of motion for systems with hundreds to millions of particles.|http://www.gromacs.org|{{AUR|gromacs}}}} <br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Quantum ESPRESSO|Quantum ESPRESSO]]|Integrated suite of applications for electronic-structure calculations and materials modeling at nanoscale. It is based on density-functional theory, plane waves, and pseudopotentials (both norm-conserving and ultrasoft).|http://www.quantum-espresso.org/|{{AUR|quantum-espresso}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Periodic table ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|eperiodique|A simple Periodic Table Of Elements viewer using the EFL.|http://eperiodique.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|eperiodique}}}}<br />
* {{App|gElemental|Periodic table of the elements with additional information.|http://freshmeat.net/projects/gelemental|{{AUR|gelemental}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kalzium|Kalzium]]|Periodic table of the elements with molecule editor and equation solver from the [[KDE]] desktop.|http://edu.kde.org/kalzium/|{{Pkg|kdeedu-kalzium}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Biochemistry ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Bioclipse|Bioclipse]]|Java-based visual platform for biochemistry that uses the Eclipse Rich Client Platform (RCP).|http://www.bioclipse.net/|{{AUR?|bioclipse}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Image manipulation ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ImageJ|ImageJ]]|Java-based image processing and analysing program that provides extensibility via plugins and macros. It is widely used in microscopy (e.g. for cell counting).|http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij|{{AUR|imagej}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FIJI_(software)|Fiji]]|ImageJ distribution (and soon ImageJ2) with a lot of plugins organized into a coherent menu structure.|http://fiji.sc|{{AUR|fiji-binary}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Astronomy ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Celestia|Celestia]]|3D astronomy simulation program that allows users to travel through an extensive universe, modeled after reality, at any speed, in any direction and at any time in history.|http://www.shatters.net/celestia/|{{Pkg|celestia}}}}<br />
* {{App|GIMP Astronomy Plugins|Set of GIMP plugins for astronomical image processing.|http://hennigbuam.de/georg/gimp.html|{{AUR|gimp-plugin-astronomy}}}}<br />
* {{App|GoQat|Camera acquisition software, especially for QSI cameras, that provides other features such as autoguiding, focusing help and others.|http://canburytech.net/GoQat/|{{AUR|goqat}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KStars|KStars]]|Planetarium application that provides an accurate graphical simulation of the night sky, from any location on Earth, at any date and time. It is included in KDE Edu.|http://edu.kde.org/kstars/|{{Pkg|kstars}}}}<br />
* {{App|Open PHD Guiding|Telescope autoguiding software based on the famous PHD Guiding.|http://openphdguiding.org/|{{AUR|open-phd-guiding-svn}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|open-phd-guiding-svn}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Qastrocam-g2|Webcam acquisition software for planetary imaging.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/qastrocam-g2/|{{AUR|qastrocam-g2}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cartes du Ciel|Skychart / Cartes du Ciel]]|Planetarium that maps out and labels most of the constellations, planets, and objects you can see with a telescope. It can also download Digitized Sky Survey Charts and superimpose images over these charts.|http://www.ap-i.net/skychart/start/|{{AUR|skychart}}}}<br />
* {{App|StarPlot|3-dimensional star chart viewer.|http://starplot.org/|{{AUR|starplot}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Stellarium (computer program)|Stellarium]]|Beautiful 3D planetarium that uses OpenGL to render a realistic sky in real time.|http://www.stellarium.org/|{{Pkg|stellarium}}}}<br />
* {{App|Where Is M13|Application to visualize the locations and physical properties of deep sky objects.|http://www.thinkastronomy.com/M13/|{{AUR|where-is-m13}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:XEphem|XEphem]]|Motif-based ephemeris and planetarium program.|http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/xephem/xephem.html|{{AUR|xephem}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Physics ===<br />
<br />
==== Electronics ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of EDA software]].<br />
<br />
===== Digital logic =====<br />
<br />
Digital logic software are mainly simple educational tools that intended for only designing and simulating logic circuits.<br />
<br />
* {{App|glogic|An educational graphical logic circuit simulator.|https://launchpad.net/glogic|{{AUR|glogic}}}}<br />
* {{App|Logisim|Educational digital logic design and simulation software, written in Java, officially its development has stopped.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/circuit/|{{AUR|logisim}}}}<br />
* {{App|Logisim Evolution|Project which continue the development of the original Logisim with new features, written in Java.|https://github.com/reds-heig/logisim-evolution|{{AUR|logisim-evolution-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|SmartSim|Simple and beautiful digital logic circuit design and simulation software, mainly target teachers and students, very lightweight and cross platform, GPL licensed, written in Vala.|http://smartsim.org.uk|{{AUR|smartsim-git}}}}<br />
<br />
===== HDL =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Altera Design Software]]|A set of design tools for Altera's FPGA chips that includes Quartus II and ModelSim-Altera.|http://www.altera.com/products/software/sfw-index.jsp|see [[Altera Design Software]]}}<br />
* {{App|[[Xilinx ISE WebPACK]]|FPGA programmable logic design suit.|http://www.xilinx.com/products/design-tools/ise-design-suite/ise-webpack.html|see [[Xilinx ISE WebPACK]]}}<br />
<br />
===== MCU IDE =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Arduino]]|Arduino prototyping platform SDK.|http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software|{{AUR|arduino}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Schematic capture editor =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[gEDA]]|Full suite and toolkit of Electronic Design Automation tools that are used for electrical circuit design, schematic capture, simulation, prototyping, and production.|http://www.geda-project.org/|{{Pkg|geda-gaf}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KiCAD|KiCAD]]|Software suite for electronic design automation (EDA) that facilitates the design of schematics for electronic circuits and their conversion to PCB (printed circuit board).|http://www.kicad-pcb.org/display/KICAD/KiCad+EDA+Software+Suite|{{Pkg|kicad}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Oregano (software)|Oregano]]|Graphical software application for schematic capture and simulation of electrical circuits. The actual simulation is done by the [[Wikipedia:Ngspice|ngspice]] or [[Wikipedia:GNU Circuit Analysis Package|Gnucap]] engines.|https://github.com/drahnr/oregano|{{AUR|oregano}}}}<br />
* {{App|QElectroTech|Application used to draw advanced electrical circuits.|http://qelectrotech.org/|{{AUR|qelectrotech}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Quite Universal Circuit Simulator|Qucs]]|Electronics circuit simulator application that gives you the ability to set up a circuit with a graphical user interface and simulate its large-signal, small-signal and noise behaviour.|http://qucs.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|qucs}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Physics simulation ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Code_Aster|Code_Aster]]|Software package for Civil and Structural Engineering finite element analysis and numeric simulation in structural mechanics.|http://www.code-aster.org/V2/spip.php?rubrique2|{{AUR|aster}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:EPANET|EPANET]]|EPANET performs extended period simulation of the water movement and quality behavior within pressurized pipe networks.|http://www.epa.gov/|{{AUR|epanet2-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Step (software)|Step]]|Two-dimensional physics simulation engine that is included in the KDE desktop as part of KDE Edu.|http://edu.kde.org/step/|{{Pkg|step}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SWMM|SWMM]]|Storm Water Management Model is a dynamic rainfall-runoff-subsurface runoff simulation model used for simulation of the surface/subsurface hydrology quantity and quality.|http://www.epa.gov/|{{AUR|swmm5-git}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Unit conversion ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|ConvertAll|Unit conversion application that allows one to combine units in any way (e.g. inches per decade), even if it does not make sense.|http://convertall.bellz.org/|{{AUR|convertall}}}} <br />
* {{App|Gonvert|Conversion utility that allows conversion between many units like CGS, Ancient, Imperial with many categories like length, mass, numbers, etc.|http://www.unihedron.com/projects/gonvert/|{{AUR|gonvert}}}} <br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNU Units|Units]]|Command-line unit converter and calculator that can handle multiplicative scale changes, nonlinear conversions such as Fahrenheit to Celsius or wire gauge and others.|http://www.gnu.org/s/units/|{{Pkg|units}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Geography ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|GNOME Maps|A simple map client for GNOME. Part of {{Grp|gnome-extra}}.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Maps|{{Pkg|gnome-maps}}}} <br />
* {{App|JOSM|An editor for OpenStreetMap written in Java.|http://josm.openstreetmap.de/|{{Pkg|josm}}}} <br />
* {{App|Marble|Virtual Globe and World Atlas that can be used to learn more about the Earth. Part of {{Grp|kdeedu}}.|https://www.kde.org/applications/education/marble|{{Pkg|marble}}}}<br />
* {{App|Merkaartor|OpenStreetMap editor.|http://merkaartor.be/|{{Pkg|merkaartor}}}} <br />
* {{App|Viking|GTK+2 application to manage GPS data.|http://viking.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|viking}}}}</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications/Security_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=454976List of applications/Security (Українська)2016-10-24T16:22:19Z<p>Drdru: Created page with "<noinclude> Category:Applications (Українська) es:List of applications/Security it:List of applications/Security ja:アプリケーション一覧/セ..."</p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude><br />
[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[es:List of applications/Security]]<br />
[[it:List of applications/Security]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/セキュリティ]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications/Security]]<br />
[[uk:List of applications/Security]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications/Security]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications/Security]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
</noinclude><br />
== Security ==<br />
<br />
For detailed guides, see the main ArchWiki page, [[Security]].<br />
<br />
==== Firewalls ====<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[Firewalls]].<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of firewalls]].<br />
<br />
==== Network security ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Arpwatch|Arpwatch]]|Tool that monitors ethernet activity and keeps a database of Ethernet/IP address pairings.|http://ee.lbl.gov/|{{Pkg|arpwatch}}}}<br />
* {{App|Bro|Powerful network analysis framework that is much different from the typical IDS you may know.|https://www.bro.org/}}<br />
* {{App|EtherApe|Graphical network monitor for Unix modeled after etherman. Featuring link layer, IP and TCP modes, it displays network activity graphically. Hosts and links change in size with traffic. Color coded protocols display.|http://etherape.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|etherape}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Honeyd]]|Tool that allows the user to set up and run multiple virtual hosts on a computer network.|http://www.honeyd.org/|{{AUR|honeyd}}}}<br />
* {{App|IPTraf|Console-based network monitoring utility.|https://fedorahosted.org/iptraf-ng/|{{Pkg|iptraf-ng}}}}<br />
* {{App|Kismet|802.11 layer2 wireless network detector, sniffer, and intrusion detection system.|http://www.kismetwireless.net/|{{Pkg|kismet}}}}<br />
* {{App|Nemesis|Command-line network packet crafting and injection utility.|http://nemesis.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|nemesis}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Nmap]]|Security scanner used to discover hosts and services on a computer network, thus creating a "map" of the network.|http://nmap.org/|{{Pkg|nmap}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Ntop]]|Network probe that shows network usage in a way similar to what top does for processes.|http://www.ntop.org/|{{Pkg|ntop}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Snort]]|Network intrusion prevention and detection system.|http://www.snort.org/|{{AUR|snort}}}}<br />
* {{App|Spectools|A set of utilities for spectrum analyzer hardware including Wi-Spy devices.|https://www.kismetwireless.net/spectools/|{{AUR|spectools}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Sshguard]]|Daemon that protects SSH and other services against brute-force attacts, similar to Fail2ban.|http://www.sshguard.net/|{{Pkg|sshguard}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Suricata]]|High performance Network IDS, IPS and Network Security Monitoring engine.|http://suricata-ids.org/|{{AUR|suricata}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:tcpdump|Tcpdump]]|Common console-based packet analyzer that allows the user to intercept and display TCP/IP and other packets being transmitted or received over a network.|http://www.tcpdump.org/|{{Pkg|tcpdump}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[vnStat]]|Console-based network traffic monitor that keeps a log of network traffic for the selected interfaces.|http://humdi.net/vnstat/|{{Pkg|vnstat}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wireshark]]|Network protocol analyzer that lets you capture and interactively browse the traffic running on a computer network.|http://www.wireshark.org/|{{Pkg|wireshark-cli}} {{Pkg|wireshark-qt}} {{Pkg|wireshark-gtk}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Threat and vulnerability detection ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|AFICK|Security tool that allows to monitor the changes on your files systems, and so can detect intrusions.|http://afick.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|afick}}}}<br />
* {{App|Lynis|Security and system auditing tool to harden Unix/Linux systems.|https://cisofy.com/lynis/|{{Pkg|lynis}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Metasploit Framework]]|An advanced open-source platform for developing, testing, and using exploit code.|http://www.metasploit.com/|{{Pkg|metasploit}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Nessus]]|Comprehensive vulnerability scanning program.|http://www.nessus.org/products/nessus|{{AUR|nessus}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[OpenVAS]]|Framework of several services and tools offering a comprehensive and powerful vulnerability scanning and vulnerability management solution. FOSS Nessus fork.|http://www.openvas.org/|{{Grp|openvas}}}}<br />
* {{App|Osiris|Tool for monitoring system integrity and changes across a network.|https://launchpad.net/osiris|{{Pkg|osiris}}}}<br />
* {{App|OSSEC|Open Source Host-based Intrusion Detection System that performs log analysis, file integrity checking, policy monitoring, rootkit detection, real-time alerting and active response.|https://ossec.github.io/|{{AUR|ossec-agent}} {{AUR|ossec-local}} {{AUR|ossec-server}}}}<br />
* {{App|Samhain|Host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS) provides file integrity checking and log file monitoring/analysis, as well as rootkit detection, port monitoring, detection of rogue SUID executables, and hidden processes. |http://www.la-samhna.de/samhain/index.html}}<br />
* {{App|Tiger|Security tool that can be use both as a security audit and intrusion detection system.|http://www.nongnu.org/tiger/|{{AUR|tiger}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Open Source Tripwire|Tripwire]]|Intrusion detection system.|https://github.com/Tripwire/tripwire-open-source|{{AUR|tripwire}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|tripwire}}}}}}<br />
<br />
==== File security ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[AIDE]]|File and directory integrity checker.|http://aide.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|aide}}}}<br />
* {{App|Logcheck|Simple utility which is designed to allow a system administrator to view the logfiles which are produced upon hosts under their control.|https://logcheck.alioth.debian.org/}}<br />
* {{App|[[Logwatch]]|Customizable log analysis system.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/logwatch/|{{Pkg|logwatch}}}}<br />
* {{App|OpenDLP|OpenDLP is a free and open source, agent- and agentless-based, centrally-managed, massively distributable data loss prevention tool.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/opendlp/}}<br />
* {{App|Swatch|Utility that can monitor just about any type of log.|http://swatch.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|swatch}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|swatch}}}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Anti malware ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|chkrootkit|Locally checks for signs of a rootkit.|http://www.chkrootkit.org/|{{AUR|chkrootkit}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[ClamAV]]|Open source antivirus engine for detecting trojans, viruses, malware & other malicious threats.|http://www.clamav.net/|{{Pkg|clamav}}}}<br />
* {{App|Linux Malware Detect|Malware scanner designed around the threats faced in shared hosted environments.|https://www.rfxn.com/projects/linux-malware-detect/|{{AUR|maldet}}}}<br />
* {{App|Rootkit Hunter|Checks machines for the presence of rootkits and other unwanted tools.|http://rkhunter.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|rkhunter}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Backup programs ====<br />
<br />
See the main article: [[Synchronization and backup programs]].<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of backup software]].<br />
<br />
==== Screen lockers ====<br />
{{Warning|Only ''sflock'', ''physlock'', ''Cinnamon Screensaver'', ''MATE Screensaver'' and ''GNOME Screensaver'' are able to block tty access.}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|Cinnamon Screensaver|Screen locker for the Cinnamon desktop.|https://github.com/linuxmint/cinnamon-screensaver|{{Pkg|cinnamon-screensaver}}}}<br />
* {{App|GNOME Screensaver|Screen locker for the GNOME Flashback desktop.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeScreensaver|{{Pkg|gnome-screensaver}}}}<br />
* {{App|i3lock|A simple screen locker. Provides user feedback, uses PAM authentication, supports DPMS. The background can be set to an image or solid color.|http://i3wm.org/i3lock/|{{Pkg|i3lock}}}}<br />
* {{App|i3lock-blur|Fork of ''i3lock'' which can use your desktop with the blur effect applied as a background.|https://github.com/karulont/i3lock-blur|{{Aur|i3lock-blur}}}}<br />
* {{App|i3lock-wrapper|A simple wrapper around ''i3lock'' which sets up a blurred screenshot of the desktop as a background image.|https://github.com/ashinkarov/i3-extras|{{Aur|i3lock-wrapper}}}}<br />
* {{App|Light-locker|A simple locker (forked from ''gnome-screensaver'') that aims to have simple, sane, secure defaults and be well integrated with the desktop while not carrying any desktop-specific dependencies. It relies on [[LightDM]] for locking and unlocking your session via ConsoleKit/UPower or ''logind/systemd''|https://github.com/the-cavalry/light-locker|{{Pkg|light-locker}}}}<br />
* {{App|MATE Screensaver|Screensaver and locker for MATE Desktop Environment.|https://github.com/mate-desktop/mate-screensaver|{{Pkg|mate-screensaver}}}}<br />
* {{App|physlock|Screen and console locker.|https://github.com/muennich/physlock|{{AUR|physlock}}}}<br />
* {{App|sflock|Simple screen locker utility for X, based on slock. Provides a very basic user feedback.|https://github.com/benruijl/sflock|{{AUR|sflock-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|slock|Very simple and lightweight X screen locker. Offers only a black background when locked, there are no animations or text fields.|http://tools.suckless.org/slock|{{Pkg|slock}}}}<br />
* {{App|sxlock|Fork of sflock with a few enhancements. Provides basic user feedback, uses PAM authentication, supports DPMS and RandR. Supports {{ic|sxlock.service}} to lock the screen on suspend/hibernation. See the [https://github.com/lahwaacz/sxlock/blob/master/README.md README] for more information.|https://github.com/lahwaacz/sxlock|{{AUR|sxlock-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|tsscreenlock|Screen locker used in theShell. Shows music controls, and if used with theShell, also shows desktop notifications.|https://github.com/vicr123/tsscreenlock|{{AUR|tsscreenlock}}}}<br />
* {{App|vlock|TTY locker. A mirror of the [https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/aur-general/2013-July/024662.html original vlock] is available at [https://github.com/WorMzy/vlock github].|http://www.kbd-project.org|{{Pkg|kbd}}}}<br />
* {{App|xlockmore|Simple X11 screen lock with PAM support.|http://www.tux.org/~bagleyd/xlockmore.html|{{Pkg|xlockmore}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[XScreenSaver]]|Screen saver and locker for the X Window System.|http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/|{{Pkg|xscreensaver}}}}<br />
* {{App|XSecureLock|X11 screen lock utility designed with the primary goal of security.|https://github.com/google/xsecurelock|{{AUR|xsecurelock-git}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Hash checkers ====<br />
<br />
* {{app|cfv|Tiny utility to both test and create checksum files, support {{ic|.sfv}}, {{ic|.csv}}, {{ic|.crc}}, {{ic|.md5}}, {{ic|md5sum}}, {{ic|sha1sum}}, {{ic|.torrent}}, {{ic|par}}, and {{ic|.par2}} files.| http://cfv.sourceforge.net/|{{pkg|cfv}}}}<br />
* {{App|GtkHash|A GTK+ utility for computing message digests or checksums|http://gtkhash.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gtkhash}}}}<br />
* {{App|hashdeep|A cross-platform tools to computer hashes, or message digests, for any number of files|http://md5deep.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|md5deep}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|md5deep}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Parano|A GNOME frontend for creating/editing/checking MD5 and SFV files|http://parano.berlios.de/|{{AUR|parano}}}}<br />
* {{App|Quick Hash GUI|A GUI to enable the rapid selection and subsequent hashing of files (individually or recursively throughout a folder structure) text and (on Linux) disks.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/quickhash/}}<br />
* {{App|RHash|Utility for verifying hash sums (SFV, CRC, etc). Supports lots of algorithms.|http://rhash.anz.ru/|{{Pkg|rhash}}}}<br />
* {{App|MassHash|A set of file hashing tools (both CLI and GTK+ GUI) written in Python. Supported algorithms include MD5, SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512.|http://jdleicher.github.io/MassHash/|{{AUR|masshash}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Encryption, signing, steganography ====<br />
<br />
* {{app|ccrypt|A command-line utility for encrypting and decrypting files and streams.|http://ccrypt.sourceforge.net/|{{pkg|ccrypt}}}}<br />
*{{App|[[Wikipedia:Enigmail|Enigmail]]|''a security extension to Mozilla Thunderbird and Seamonkey. It enables you to write and receive email messages signed and/or encrypted with the OpenPGP standard.''|https://enigmail.net|{{AUR|thunderbird-enigmail}}}}<br />
* {{app|[[GnuPG]]|The GNU project's complete and free implementation of the OpenPGP standard as defined by RFC4880. Free and Open Source replacement of PGP, mostly used for digital signing of packages.|http://gnupg.org/|{{pkg|gnupg}}}}<br />
* {{app|gzsteg|A utiltiy that can hide data in gzip compressed files|http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/crypt/steganography/|{{AUR?|gzsteg}}}}<br />
*{{App|[[Wikipedia:KGPG|KGpg]]|''a simple interface for GnuPG'' for KDE.|https://www.kde.org/applications/utilities/kgpg/|{{Pkg|kdeutils-kgpg}}}}<br />
*{{App|[[Wikipedia:Seahorse_(software)|Seahorse]]|''GNOME application for managing encryption keys and passwords in the GnomeKeyring.''|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Seahorse/|{{Pkg|seahorse}}}}<br />
* {{app|silenteye|A steganography application written in C++, use Qt4 library.|http://www.silenteye.org/|{{AUR?|silenteye}}}}<br />
* {{app|snow|Steganography program for concealing messages in text files|http://www.darkside.com.au/snow/|{{aur|snow}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|snow}}}}}}<br />
* {{app|steghide|A steganography utility that is able to hide data in various kinds of image and audio files.|http://steghide.sourceforge.net|{{pkg|steghide}}}}<br />
* {{app|stegparty|A steganography utility hides text by typoing text existing text files.|https://github.com/countrygeek/stegparty|{{AUR|stegparty}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|stegparty}}}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Password managers ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Console Password Manager|Curses based password manager using PGP-encryption.|https://github.com/comotion/cpm|{{AUR|cpm}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|cpm}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Enpass|A multiplatform password manager|https://www.enpass.io/|{{AUR|enpass-bin}}}}<br />
* {{App|Figaro's Password Manager 2|GTK2 port of [http://fpm.sourceforge.net/ Figaro's Password Manager] with some new enhancements.|http://als.regnet.cz/fpm2/|{{AUR|fpm2}}}}<br />
* {{App|GPass|Password manegement software for GNOME2 desktop.|https://github.com/raffael-sfm/gpass|{{AUR|gpass}}}}<br />
* {{App|GPassword Manager|Simple, lightweight and cross-platform utility for managing and accessing passwords.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/gpasswordman/|{{AUR|gpasswordman}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|gpasswordman}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gtkpass|Gtkpass is a GTK and Libkpass-based password manager for KeePass 1.x databases.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/gtkpass/|{{AUR|gtkpass}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|gtkpass}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ked Password Manager|A password manager that helps to manage large numbers of passwords.|http://kedpm.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|kedpm}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[KeePass|KeePass Password Safe]]|Free open source Mono-based password manager, which helps you to manage your passwords in a secure way.|http://keepass.info/|{{Pkg|keepass}}}}<br />
* {{App|KeePassC|KeePassC is a curses-based password manager compatible to KeePass v.1.x and KeePassX.|https://raymontag.github.com/keepassc|{{AUR|keepassc}}}}<br />
* {{App|KeePassX|Free and open source Qt-based password manager. Compatible with KeePass v.1.x and KeePass v.2.x.|http://www.keepassx.org/|{{Pkg|keepassx}} {{Pkg|keepassx2}}}} <br />
* {{App|MyPasswords|What you need for managing your passwords, including the passwords of your online accounts, bank accounts and ... with the corresponding URLs.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/mypasswords7/}}<br />
* {{App|MyPasswordSafe|Easy-to-use QT based password manager, compatible with Password Safe files (and therefore pwsafe).|http://www.semanticgap.com/myps/|{{AUR|mypasswordsafe}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|mypasswordsafe}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pasaffe|Easy to use password manager for Gnome with a Password Safe 3.0 compatible database.|https://launchpad.net/pasaffe|{{AUR|pasaffe}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|pasaffe}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[pass]]|Simple console based password manager|http://www.passwordstore.org/|{{Pkg|pass}}}}<br />
* {{App|Password Gorilla|A cross-platform password manager.|https://github.com/zdia/gorilla/wiki/|{{AUR|password-gorilla}}}}<br />
* {{App|Password Safe|Simple and secure password manager.|http://passwordsafe.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|passwordsafe}}}}<br />
* {{App|pwsafe|Unix commandline program that manages encrypted password databases.|http://nsd.dyndns.org/pwsafe/|{{Pkg|pwsafe}}}}<br />
* {{App|QPass|Easy to use password manager with built-in password generator.|http://qpass.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|qpass}}}}<br />
* {{App|Revelation|Password manager for the GNOME desktop.|http://revelation.olasagasti.info/|{{AUR|revelation}}}}<br />
* {{App|spm|Simple Password Manager written entirely in POSIX shell using PGP. Fast, lightweight and easily scriptable.|https://notabug.org/kl3/spm/}}<br />
* {{App|Seahorse|GNOME application for managing encryption keys and passwords in the GnomeKeyring.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Seahorse|{{Pkg|seahorse}}}}<br />
* {{App|Universal Password Manager|Allows you to store usernames, passwords, URLs and generic notes in an encrypted database protected by one master password.|http://upm.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|upm}}}}</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications/Documents_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=454975List of applications/Documents (Українська)2016-10-24T16:21:09Z<p>Drdru: Created page with "<noinclude> Category:Applications (Українська) es:List of applications/Documents it:List of applications/Documents ja:アプリケーション一覧/..."</p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude><br />
[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[es:List of applications/Documents]]<br />
[[it:List of applications/Documents]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/ドキュメント]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications/Documents]]<br />
[[uk:List of applications/Documents]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications/Documents]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications/Documents]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
</noinclude><br />
== Documents and texts ==<br />
<br />
=== Office suites ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of office suites]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Calligra Suite|Calligra]]|Actively developed fork of KOffice, the [[KDE]] office suite. It offers most of the features of OpenOffice while also having versions for smartphones (Calligra Mobile) and tablets (Calligra Active).|https://www.calligra.org/|{{Grp|calligra}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[LibreOffice]]|More actively developed fork of OpenOffice.|https://www.libreoffice.org/|{{Pkg|libreoffice-still}} or {{Pkg|libreoffice-fresh}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[OpenOffice]]|Open-source office software suite for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, graphics, databases and more, under the Apache Licence.|http://www.openoffice.org/|{{AUR|openoffice}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SoftMaker Office|SoftMaker Office]]|A complete, reliable, lightning-fast and Microsoft Office-compatible office suite with a word processor, spreadsheet, and presentation graphics software.|http://www.freeoffice.com/|{{AUR|freeoffice}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kingsoft Office|WPS Office]]|Proprietary office productivity suite, previously known as Kingsoft Office.|http://www.wps.com/|{{AUR|wps-office}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Word processors ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of word processors]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Abiword]]|Full-featured word processor.|http://www.abisource.com/|{{Pkg|abiword}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BlueGriffon|BlueGriffon]]|WYSIWYG content editor for the World Wide Web.|http://www.bluegriffon.com/|{{Pkg|bluegriffon}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Calligra Words|Calligra Words]]|Powerful word processor included in the Calligra Suite.|http://www.calligra.org/words/|{{Pkg|calligra-words}}}}<br />
* {{App|gLabels|program for creating labels and business cards.|http://glabels.org/|{{Pkg|glabels}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KompoZer|KompoZer]]|A Dreamweaver style WYSIWYG web editor; Nvu unofficial bug-fix release.|http://kompozer.net/|{{Pkg|kompozer}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[LibreOffice|LibreOffice Writer]]|Full-featured word processor included in the LibreOffice suite.|https://www.libreoffice.org/discover/writer|{{Pkg|libreoffice-still}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[OpenOffice|OpenOffice Writer]]|Full-featured word processor included in the OpenOffice suite.|http://www.openoffice.org/|{{AUR|openoffice}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Scribus|Scribus]]|Desktop publishing program.|http://www.scribus.net/canvas/Scribus|{{Pkg|scribus}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SeaMonkey#Composer|SeaMonkey Composer]]|Powerful yet simple HTML editor included in the SeaMonkey suite.|http://www.seamonkey-project.org/|{{Pkg|seamonkey}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ted (word processor)|Ted]]|Easy to use GTK+-based rich text processor (with footnote support).|http://www.nllgg.nl/Ted/|{{AUR|ted}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Document markup languages ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of document markup languages]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:AsciiDoc|asciidoc]]|Human-readable text document format. Used by Arch for generating ''pacman'' 's man pages[https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/pacman.8.html].|http://asciidoc.org/|{{Pkg|asciidoc}}}}<br />
* {{App|Asciidoctor|An asciidoc implementation written in Ruby, with many extra features.|http://asciidoctor.org/|{{aur|asciidoctor}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Markdown|Markdown]]|Text-to-HTML conversion tool that allows you to write using a simple plain text format.|http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown|{{Pkg|markdown}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Pandoc|Pandoc]]|Swiss-army knife for converting one markup format into another.|http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc|{{pkg|pandoc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Sphinx_(documentation_generator)|Sphinx]]| A documentation generation system using [[Wikipedia:ReStructuredText|reStructuredText]] to generate output in multiple formats (primary documentation system for the Python project).|http://sphinx-doc.org|{{Pkg|python-sphinx}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Txt2tags|txt2tags]]|Dead-simple, KISS-compliant lightweight, human-readable markup language to produce rich format content out of plain text files.|http://txt2tags.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|txt2tags}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Spreadsheets ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of spreadsheet software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Calligra Sheets|Calligra Sheets]]|Powerful spreadsheet application included in the Calligra Suite|http://www.calligra.org/sheets/|{{Pkg|calligra-sheets}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Gnumeric]]|Spreadsheet program that is part of the GNOME desktop.|http://www.gnumeric.org/|{{Pkg|gnumeric}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[LibreOffice|LibreOffice Calc]]|Full-featured spreadsheet application included in the LibreOffice suite.|https://www.libreoffice.org/discover/calc/|{{Pkg|libreoffice-still}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[OpenOffice|OpenOffice Calc]]|Full-featured spreadsheet application included in the OpenOffice suite.|http://openoffice.org/product/calc.html|{{AUR|openoffice}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pyspread|Pyspread is a non-traditional spreadsheet application that is based on and written in the programming language Python.|http://manns.github.io/pyspread/index.html|{{AUR|pyspread}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[sc]]|curses-based lightweight spreadsheet.|http://ibiblio.org/pub/linux/apps/financial/spreadsheet/!INDEX.html|{{Pkg|sc}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Scientific documents ===<br />
With [[TeX Live|TeX, LaTeX and friends]], creation of any scientific document, article, journal, etc. is made commonplace.<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of TeX editors]] and [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Installation#Editors the LaTeX Wikibook].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:AUCTEX|AUCTeX]]|Together with RefTex, AUCTeX provices an extensible environment for writing and formatting TeX files in Emacs.|https://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/|{{Pkg|auctex}}}}<br />
* {{App|EqualX|LaTeX equation editor with real time preview.|http://equalx.sourceforge.net/index.html|{{AUR|equalx}}}}<br />
* {{App|gedit-latex|Add code-completion to gedit and allows for compiling LaTeX documents and managing BibTeX bibliographies.|http://www.gnome.org/|{{AUR|gedit-latex}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gummi (software)|Gummi]]|Lightweight TeX/LaTeX GTK+-based editor. It features a continuous preview mode, integrated BibTeX support, extendable snippet interface and multi-document support.|https://github.com/alexandervdm/gummi/|{{Pkg|gummi}}}}<br />
* {{App|JabRef|Java GUI frontend for managing BibTeX and other bibliographies.|http://jabref.sourceforge.net/index.php|{{AUR|jabref}} {{AUR|jabref-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kile|Kile]]|User-friendly TeX/LaTeX editor for the KDE desktop with many features.|http://kile.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|kile}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ktikz|GUI making diagrams with [http://pgf.sourceforge.net/ PGF/TikZ] easier.|http://www.hackenberger.at/blog/ktikz-editor-for-the-tikz-language/|{{AUR|ktikz}}}}<br />
* {{App|LaTeXila|LaTeX editor for the GNOME Desktop including support for code completion, compiling and project management.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/LaTeXila|{{AUR|latexila}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LyX|LyX]]|Document processor that encourages an approach to writing based on the structure of your documents (WYSIWYM) and not simply their appearance (WYSIWYG).|http://www.lyx.org/|{{Pkg|lyx}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNU TeXmacs|TeXmacs]]|WYSIWYW (what you see is what you want) editing platform with special features for scientists.|http://www.texmacs.org/|{{Pkg|texmacs}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Texmaker|Texmaker]]|Cross-platform, light and easy-to-use LaTeX IDE. It integrates many tools needed to develop documents with LaTeX, in just one application|http://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/|{{Pkg|texmaker}}}}<br />
* {{App|TeXstudio|Fork of TeXMaker including support for code completion of bibtex items, grammar check and automatic detection of the need for multiple LaTeX runs.|http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/|{{pkg|texstudio}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Vim|Vim-LaTeX-suite]]|Customizable LaTeX environment for Vim.|http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|vim-latexsuite}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Vim|Vimtex]]|This vim plugin is a fork of [https://github.com/LaTeX-Box-Team/LaTeX-Box LaTeX-Box]. It provides automatic syntax-based folding, omni-completion (for citations and labels), latexmk-based compilation and synctex functionality for {{Pkg|zathura}} and {{Pkg|mupdf}}.|https://github.com/lervag/vimtex/|}}<br />
* {{App|WhizzyTeX|WhizzyTeX provides a nice live preview editor for Emacs.|http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/WhizzyTeX/|{{AUR|whizzytex}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|whizzytex}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Zotero|This is a free, easy-to-use tool to help you collect, organize, cite, and share your research sources. There is a stand-alone version and a Firefox add-on available.|https://www.zotero.org/|{{AUR|zotero}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Translation and localization ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Apertium|Apertium]]|Free and open source rule-based machine translation platform with available language data. It supports the following formats: HTML, Microsoft Office 2007 XML, OpenDocument, TMX, MediaWiki and others.|http://apertium.org/|{{AUR|apertium}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gtranslator|Gtranslator]]|Enhanced gettext po file editor for the GNOME. It handles all forms of gettext po files and includes very useful features.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gtranslator|{{Pkg|gtranslator}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Lokalize|Lokalize]]|Standard [[KDE]] tool for software translation. It includes basic editing of PO files, support for glossary, translation memory, project managing, etc. It belongs to {{Grp|kdesdk}}|http://userbase.kde.org/Lokalize|{{Pkg|lokalize}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Moses (machine translation)|Moses]]|Statistical machine translation tool (language data not included).|http://statmt.org/moses|{{AUR|mosesdecoder}} {{AUR|mosesdecoder-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:OmegaT|OmegaT]]|General translator's tool which contains a lot of translation memory features and can give suggestions from Google Translate. It supports the following formats: HTML, Microsoft Office 2007 XML, OpenDocument, XLIFF/Okapi, MediaWiki, plain text, TMX and others.|http://omegat.org|{{AUR|omegat}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Poedit|Poedit]]|Simple gettext/po-based translation tool.|http://poedit.net|{{Pkg|poedit}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pology|Set of Python tools for dealing with gettext/po-files.|http://techbase.kde.org/Localization/Tools/Pology|{{AUR|pology}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Virtaal|Virtaal]]|Editor for translation of both software and other text, based on [[Wikipedia:Translate Toolkit|Translate Toolkit]]. It supports the following formats: [[Wikipedia:gettext|gettext]], [[Wikipedia:XLIFF|XLIFF]] , TMX, TBX, [[Wikipedia:Wordfast|Wordfast]], Qt Linguist , Qt Phrase Book, [[Wikipedia:OmegaT|OmegaT glossary]] and others. It can also show suggestions from [[Wikipedia:Apertium|Apertium]], [[Wikipedia:Google Translate|Google Translate]], [[Wikipedia:Bing Translator|Bing Translator]], [[Wikipedia:Moses (machine translation)|Moses]] and others.|http://translate.sourceforge.net/wiki/virtaal|{{AUR|virtaal}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Text editors ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of text editors]].<br />
<br />
Some of the lighter-weight [[List_of_applications/Utilities#Integrated_development_environments|Integrated development environments]] can also serve as text editors.<br />
<br />
==== Console ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|e3|Tiny editor without dependencies, written in assembly.|http://sites.google.com/site/e3editor/|{{Pkg|e3}}}}<br />
* {{App|ee|A classic curse-based text editor. Born in HP-UX, used in FreeBSD.|http://www.users.qwest.net/~hmahon/|{{aur|ee-editor}}}}<br />
* {{App|dex|Small and easy to use text editor with support for ctags and parsing compiler errors.|https://github.com/tihirvon/dex|{{AUR|dex-editor-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Emacs|Emacs-nox]]|The extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time display editor, without X11 support.|http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html|{{Pkg|emacs-nox}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:JED (text editor)|JED]]|Text editor that makes extensive use of the [[Wikipedia:S-Lang (programming library)|S-Lang library]]. Includes a console version (jed) and an X-window version (xjed).|http://jedsoft.org/jed/|{{AUR|jed}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Joe]] (Joe's Own Editor)|Terminal-based text editor designed to be easy to use.|http://joe-editor.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|joe}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Midnight Commander|mcedit]]|Useful text editor that comes with Midnight Commander file manager.|http://www.ibiblio.org/mc/|{{Pkg|mc}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MicroEMACS|MicroEmacs]]|Ncurses-based text editor. Includes a console version (me -n) and an X-window version (me).|http://www.jasspa.com/|{{AUR|jasspa-me}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:mg (editor)|mg]]|Small, fast, and portable Emacs-like editor.|http://homepage.boetes.org/software/mg|{{Pkg|mg}}}}<br />
* {{App|mp|Minimum Profit is a text editor for programmers. It helps you definitively abandon vi, emacs and other six-legged freaks.|http://triptico.com/software/mp.html|{{AUR|mp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[nano]]|Console text editor based on pico with on-screen key bindings help.|http://nano-editor.org/|{{Pkg|nano}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ne|Minimalist text editor with Windows-like key-bindings.|http://ne.di.unimi.it/|{{AUR|ne}}}}<br />
* {{App|Slap|Sublime-like terminal-based text editor.|https://github.com/slap-editor/slap|{{AUR|slap}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Vile (editor)|vile]]|A lightweight Emacs clone with ''vi''-like key bindings.|http://invisible-island.net/vile/vile.html|{{Pkg|vile}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Zile (editor)|Zile]]|A lightweight Emacs clone.|https://gnu.org/s/zile/|{{Pkg|zile}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Vi text editors =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Neovim]]|Vim's rebirth for the 21st century|http://neovim.io/|{{Pkg|neovim}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Vi]]|The original ex/vi text editor.|http://ex-vi.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|vi}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Vim]] (Vi IMproved)|Advanced text editor that seeks to provide the power of the de-facto Unix editor 'vi', with a more complete feature set.|http://www.vim.org/|{{Pkg|vim}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Graphical ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Acme (text editor)|Acme]]|Minimalist and flexible programming environment developed by Rob Pike for the Plan 9 operating system.|http://acme.cat-v.org|{{Pkg|plan9port}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Atom]]|A promising text editor developed by GitHub. With support for plug-ins written in Node.js and embedded [[Git]] Control.|https://atom.io|{{Pkg|atom}}}}<br />
* {{App|Beaver|A GTK+ editor designed to be modular, lightweight and stylish.|http://beaver-editor.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|beaver}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[w:Brackets (text editor)|Brackets]]|An open source code editor for the web, written in JavaScript, HTML and CSS.|http://brackets.io|{{AUR|brackets}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cream (software)|Cream]]|A user-friendly editor atop of gVim.|http://cream.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|cream}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|cream}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|Edile|PyGTK code and scripting editor implemented in one file.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/edile/|{{AUR|edile}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|edile}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|ePad|A simple text editor written in Python and EFL.|https://github.com/JeffHoogland/ePad|{{AUR|epad}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|epad}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Geany|Geany]]|A text editor using the GTK2 toolkit with basic features of an integrated development environment. It has support for TeX-based documents.|https://www.geany.org|{{Pkg|geany}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gedit|Gedit]]|GTK+ editor for the GNOME desktop with syntax highlighting, automatic indentation, matching brackets, etc., and a number of add-ons to increase functionality.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gedit|{{Pkg|gedit}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[GNU Emacs]]|The extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time display editor.|https://gnu.org/s/emacs|{{Pkg|emacs}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[gVim]]|Graphical interface for Vim.|http://www.vim.org|{{Pkg|gvim}}}}<br />
* {{App|Jedit|Text editor for programmers, written in Java.|http://www.jedit.org|{{Pkg|jedit}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:JuffEd|JuffEd]]|Simple tabbed text editor with syntax highlighting, written in Qt.|http://juffed.com/en/index.html|{{AUR|juffed}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kate (text editor)|Kate]]|Full-featured programmer's editor for the KDE desktop with MDI and a filesystem browser.|https://kate-editor.org|{{Pkg|kate}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KWrite|KWrite]]|Lightweight text editor for the KDE desktop that uses the same editor widget as Kate.|https://kde.org/applications/utilities/kwrite|{{Pkg|kwrite}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Leafpad|Leafpad]]|Notepad clone for GTK+ that emphasizes simplicity.|http://tarot.freeshell.org/leafpad|{{Pkg|leafpad}}}}<br />
* {{App|L3afpad| Simple text editor forked from Leafpad, supports GTK+ 3.|https://github.com/stevenhoneyman/l3afpad|{{Pkg|l3afpad}}}}<br />
* {{App|Medit|Programming and around-programming text editor.|http://mooedit.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|medit}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xfce#Mousepad|Mousepad]]|Fast text editor for the Xfce Desktop Environment.|https://www.xfce.org|{{Pkg|mousepad}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:NEdit|Nedit]]|Text editor for the {{Pkg|lesstif}} environment.|http://www.nedit.org|{{Pkg|nedit}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[MATE|Pluma]]|A powerful text editor for MATE.|http://mate-desktop.org|{{Pkg|pluma}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PyRoom|PyRoom]]|Great distractionless PyGTK text editor, a clone of the infamous WriteRoom.|http://pyroom.org|{{AUR|pyroom}}}}<br />
* {{App|QEdit|A multi-purpose text editor based on NEdit using Qt.|3=http://hugo.pereira.free.fr/software/index.php?page=package&package_list=software_list_qt4&package=qedit|4={{AUR|qedit}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|qedit}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|QSciTE|Qt clone of the SciTE text and code editor.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/qscite/|{{AUR|qscite}}}}<br />
* {{App|QXmlEdit|Simple Qt XML editor and XSD viewer.|http://qxmledit.org|{{AUR|qxmledit}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Sam (text editor)|Sam]]|Minimalist text editor with a graphical user interface, a very powerful command language and remote editing capabilities, developed by Rob Pike.|http://sam.cat-v.org|{{Pkg|plan9port}} or {{Pkg|9base}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SciTE|SciTE]]|Generally useful editor with facilities for building and running programs.|http://scintilla.org/SciTE.html|{{Pkg|scite}}}}<br />
* {{App|Scribes|An ultra minimalist text editor that combines simplicity with power.|http://scribes.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|scribes}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Sublime Text|Sublime Text 2]]|Closed-source C++ and Python-based editor with many advanced features and plugins while staying lightweight and pretty.|https://www.sublimetext.com|{{AUR|sublime-text}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Sublime Text|Sublime Text 3]]|Closed-source C++ and Python-based editor with many advanced features and plugins while staying lightweight and pretty.|https://www.sublimetext.com|{{AUR|sublime-text-dev}}}}<br />
* {{App|Tea|Qt-based feature rich text editor.|http://semiletov.org/tea|{{Pkg|tea}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Textadept]]|Lua-extensible feature rich text editor based on Scintilla and written in C.|http://foicica.com/textadept|{{AUR|textadept}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Visual Studio Code]]|Editor for building and debugging modern web and cloud applications.|https://code.visualstudio.com|{{AUR|visual-studio-code}}/{{AUR|visual-studio-code-oss}} (open-source version)}}<br />
* {{App|XEdit|Simple text editor for the X Window System.|https://www.x.org/wiki|{{Pkg|xorg-xedit}}}}<br />
<br />
=====Collaborative text editors=====<br />
* {{App|Gobby|Collaborative editor supporting multiple documents in one session and a multi-user chat.|https://gobby.github.io|{{Pkg|gobby}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Readers and Viewers ===<br />
<br />
==== E-book applications ====<br />
<br />
{{Note|Some [[#PDF and DjVu|PDF and DjVu viewers]] also support other e-book formats.}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Calibre (software)|Calibre]]|E-book library management application that can also convert between different formats and sync with a variety of e-book readers. Supported formats include CBZ, CBR, CBC, CHM, DJVU, EPUB, FictionBook, HTML, HTMLZ, LIT, LRF, Mobipocket, ODT, PDF, PRC, PDB, PML, RB, RTF, SNB, TCR, TXT and TXTZ.|http://calibre-ebook.com/|{{Pkg|calibre}}}}<br />
* {{App|Cool Reader|E-book viewer with many supported formats such as EPUB (non-DRM), FictionBook, TXT, RTF, HTML, CHM and TCR.|http://crengine.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|coolreader3-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|epub|A console EPUB reader using Python and Curses.|https://pypi.python.org/pypi/epub|{{AUR|python-epub}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FBReader|FBReader]]|E-book viewer with many supported formats such as EPUB, FictionBook, HTML, plucker, PalmDoc, zTxt, TCR, CHM, RTF, OEB, Mobipocket (non-DRM) and TXT.|http://fbreader.org/|{{Pkg|fbreader}}}}<br />
* {{App|pPub|Simple EPUB reader using Python, GTK3 and WebKit.|https://github.com/sakisds/pPub|{{AUR|ppub}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Sigil (application)|Sigil]]|WYSIWYG ebook editor.|http://sigil-ebook.com/|{{pkg|sigil}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Book organizers =====<br />
<br />
for more collection apps, see also [[Multimedia#Collection managers]]<br />
<br />
* {{App|Alexandria|GNOME application to help manage your book collection.|http://alexandria.rubyforge.org/|{{AUR|alexandria}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|alexandria}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Koha (software)|Koha]]|Open source Integrated Library System (ILS), used world-wide by public, school and special libraries.|http://koha-community.org/|{{AUR|koha}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|koha}}}}}}<br />
<br />
==== PDF and DjVu ====<br />
<br />
{{Note|1=[[Wikipedia:Portable_Document_Format#Interactive_elements|PDF forms]] support:<br />
* {{AUR|acroread}} is able to save both AcroForms and XFA forms into PDF files.<br />
* Poppler-based readers such as {{Pkg|evince}} and {{Pkg|kdegraphics-okular}} support AcroForms, but not full XFA forms. [https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18935] [https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/poppler/+bug/321720]<br />
* For CJK(Chinese, Japanese, Korean) support in poppler-based readers such as {{Pkg|evince}} and {{Pkg|kdegraphics-okular}}, install {{Pkg|poppler-data}}. poppler-data is an optional dependency of poppler which is an indirect dependency of evince and okular.<br />
}}<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of PDF software]] and [[Wikipedia:DjVu]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|fbpdf|Small framebuffer PDF and DjVu viewer based off of MuPDF, with [[Vim]] keybindings and written in C|http://repo.or.cz/w/fbpdf.git|{{AUR|fbpdf-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|jfbview|Framebuffer PDF and image viewer. Features include Vim-like controls, zoom-to-fit, a TOC (outline) view, fast multi-threaded rendering and asynchronous pre-caching. Originally a fork of ''fbpdf'' called ''jfbpdf'', now completely rewritten.|http://seasonofcode.com/pages/jfbview.html|{{AUR|jfbview}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
{{Note|Some [[List_of_applications/Internet#Web_browsers|web browsers]] have support for displaying PDF files, either built-in or via plugin.}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|acroread|A PDF file viewer offered by Adobe (closed source).|http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html|{{AUR|acroread}}}}<br />
* {{App|apvlv|Lightweight PDF/DjVu/UMD/TXT viewer with [[Vim]] keybindings.|http://naihe2010.github.com/apvlv/|{{Pkg|apvlv}}}}<br />
* {{App|Atril|Simple multi-page document viewer for MATE.|https://github.com/mate-desktop/atril|{{Pkg|atril}}}}<br />
* {{App|ePDFView|Free lightweight PDF document viewer using the Poppler and GTK+ libraries. Development stopped.|http://freecode.com/projects/epdfview|{{Pkg|epdfview}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Evince|Evince]]|Document viewer for multiple document formats. Supports PDF, PostScript, DjVu, TIFF and DVI.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evince|{{Pkg|evince}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Foxit Reader|Foxit Reader]]|Small, fast (compared to Acrobat) PDF viewer. (closed source)|http://www.foxitsoftware.com/pdf/desklinux/|{{AUR|foxitreader}}}}<br />
* {{App|gv|Graphical user interface for the Ghostscript interpreter that allows to view and navigate through PostScript and PDF documents.|http://www.gnu.org/software/gv/|{{Pkg|gv}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[llpp]]|Very fast PDF reader based off of MuPDF, that supports continuous page scrolling, bookmarking, and text search through the whole document.|http://repo.or.cz/w/llpp.git|{{AUR|llpp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[MuPDF]]|Very fast PDF and XPS viewer and toolkit written in portable C. Features CJK font support.|http://mupdf.com|{{Pkg|mupdf}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Okular|Okular]]|Universal PDF viewer for KDE.|http://okular.kde.org/|{{Pkg|kdegraphics-okular}}}}<br />
* {{App|PdfMod| You can reorder, rotate, and remove pages, export images from a document, edit the title, subject, author, and keywords, and combine documents via drag and drop. |https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/PdfMod|{{Pkg|pdfmod}}}}<br />
* {{App|PDF Shuffler|Combine, split, roatate and reorder PDF documents. Uses Python and GTK3.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/pdfshuffler/|{{AUR|pdfshuffler-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|PDF Studio|All-in-one PDF editor similar to Adobe Acrobat (proprietary).|http://www.qoppa.com/pdfstudio/|{{AUR|pdfstudio}}}}<br />
* {{App|qpdfview|Tabbed document viewer. It uses Poppler for PDF support, libspectre for PS support, DjVuLibre for DjVu support, CUPS for printing support and the Qt toolkit for its interface.|https://launchpad.net/qpdfview|{{AUR|qpdfview}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xournal|Xournal]]|Pdf viewer/note taking application.|http://xournal.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|xournal}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xpdf|Xpdf]]|Viewer that can decode LZW and read encrypted PDFs.|http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/|{{Pkg|xpdf}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Zathura (document viewer)|zathura]]|Highly customizable and functional PDF/DjVu/PostScript/ComicBook viewer (plugin based).|http://pwmt.org/projects/zathura/|{{Pkg|zathura}} {{pkg|zathura-pdf-mupdf}} {{pkg|zathura-djvu}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Terminal pagers ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Terminal pager]].<br />
<br />
* [[Wikipedia:More_(command)|more]] &mdash; A simple and feature-light pager. It is a part of the {{Pkg|util-linux}} package.<br />
* {{App|[[Core_utilities#less|less]]|A program similar to more, but with support for both forward and backward scrolling, as well as partial loading of files.|http://www.gnu.org/software/less|{{Pkg|less}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Most_(Unix)|most]]|A pager with support for multiple windows, left and right scrolling, and built-in colour support|http://www.jedsoft.org/most/|{{Pkg|most}}}}<br />
* {{App|mcview|A pager with mouse and colour support. It is bundled with midnight commander.|http://www.midnight-commander.org|{{Pkg|mc}}}}<br />
* {{App|vimpager|A script that turns vim into a pager. As a result, you get various vim features such as colour schemes, mouse support, split screens, etc.|https://github.com/rkitover/vimpager|{{Pkg|vimpager}}}}<br />
<br />
==== CHM ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Microsoft Compiled HTML Help]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|ChmSee|CHM viewer based on xulrunner.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/chmsee/|{{AUR|chmsee}}}}<br />
* {{App|Kchmviewer|Qt-based CHM viewer that uses chmlib and borrows some ideas from xchm. It does not depend on [[KDE]], but it can be compiled to integrate with it.|http://www.ulduzsoft.com/kchmviewer/|{{Pkg|kchmviewer}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:xCHM|xCHM]]|Lightweight CHM viewer, based on chmlib.|http://xchm.sf.net/|{{Pkg|xchm}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Comic book (comix/manga) ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MComix|MComix]]|GTK2 image viewer specifically designed to handle comic book archives (fork of Comix). Also includes library manager.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcomix/|{{Pkg|mcomix}}}}<br />
* {{App|QComicBook|Lightweight comic book viewer written in C++ and Qt4.|https://github.com/stolowski/QComicBook|{{AUR|qcomicbook}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|qcomicbook}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|YACReader|Comic book viewer written in C++ and Qt5. Comes with YACReaderLibrary for managing comics.|http://yacreader.com/|{{AUR|yacreader}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Scanning software ===<br />
<br />
See [[SANE#Install a frontend]].<br />
<br />
=== OCR software ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of optical character recognition software]].<br />
<br />
==== Engines ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|CuneiForm|Command line OCR system originally developed and open sourced by Cognitive technologies. Supported languages: eng, ger, fra, rus, swe, spa, ita, ruseng, ukr, srp, hrv, pol, dan, por, dut, cze, rum, hun, bul, slo, lav, lit, est, tur.|https://launchpad.net/cuneiform-linux|{{Pkg|cuneiform}}}}<br />
* {{App|GOCR/JOCR|OCR engine which also supports barcode recognition.|http://jocr.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|gocr}}}}<br />
* {{App|Ocrad|OCR program based on a feature extraction method.|http://www.gnu.org/software/ocrad/|{{Pkg|ocrad}}}}<br />
* {{App|Tesseract|Accurate open source OCR engine. Package splitted, you need install some datafiles for each language ({{Pkg|tesseract-data-eng}} for example).|https://github.com/tesseract-ocr|{{Pkg|tesseract}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Layout analyzers and user interfaces ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|gImageReader|Graphical GTK frontend to Tesseract.|http://gimagereader.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gimagereader}}}}<br />
* {{App|gscan2pdf|Scans, runs an OCR engine, minor post-processing, creates a document.|http://gscan2pdf.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gscan2pdf}}}}<br />
* {{App|OCRFeeder|Python GUI for Gnome which performs document analysis and rendition, and can use either CuneiForm, GOCR, Ocrad or Tesseract as OCR engines. It can import from PDF or image files, and export to HTML or OpenDocument.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/OCRFeeder|{{Pkg|ocrfeeder}}}}<br />
* {{App|OCRopy|OCR ''platform'', modules exist for document layout analysis, OCR engines (it can use Tesseract or its own engine), natural language modeling, etc.|https://github.com/tmbdev/ocropy|{{AUR|ocropy}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[YAGF]]|Graphical interface for the CuneiForm text recognition program on the Linux platform.|http://symmetrica.net/cuneiform-linux/yagf-en.html|{{Pkg|yagf}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Note taking organizers ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of notetaking software]].<br />
<br />
==== Console ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|deft|Manage notes within emacs|http://jblevins.org/projects/deft/}}<br />
* {{App|hnb (hierarchical notebook)|Program to organize many kinds of data (addresses, to-do lists, ideas, book reviews, etc.) in one place using the XML format.|http://hnb.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|hnb}}}}<br />
* {{App|pynote|Manage notes on the commandline|https://github.com/rumpelsepp/pynote|{{AUR|pynote}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Graphical ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BasKet Note Pads|BasKet]]|Application for organizing, sharing, and taking notes. It can manage various types of information such as to-do lists, links, pictures, and other types, similar to a scrapbook.|http://basket.kde.org/|{{Pkg|basket}}}}<br />
* {{App|Cherrytree|Hierarchical note taking application, featuring rich text and syntax highlighting, storing data in a single xml or sqlite file.|http://giuspen.com/cherrytree/|{{Pkg|cherrytree}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gnote|Gnote]]|Experimental port of Tomboy to C++.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gnote|{{Pkg|gnote}}}}<br />
* {{App|KeepNote|Cross-platform GTK+ note-taking application with rich text formatting.|http://keepnote.org|{{Pkg|keepnote}}}}<br />
* {{App|KNotes|A program that lets you write the computer equivalent of sticky notes.|https://www.kde.org/applications/utilities/knotes/|{{Pkg|knotes}}}}<br />
* {{App|Laverna|A JavaScript note taking application with Markdown editor and encryption support. Consider it like open source alternative to Evernote. |https://laverna.cc/|{{AUR|laverna}}}}<br />
* {{App|NoteCase|Portable hierarchical note manager, coded in C++ using bindings to the GTK+ toolkit.|http://notecase.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|notecase}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|notecase}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:org-mode|org-mode]]|[[Emacs]] mode for notes, project planning and authoring.|http://orgmode.org|{{AUR|emacs-org-mode}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tomboy (software)|Tomboy]]|Desktop note-taking application for Linux and Unix with a wiki-like linking system to connect notes together.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Tomboy|{{Pkg|tomboy}}}}<br />
* {{App|wiznote|Opensource cross-platform cloud based note-taking client.|http://www.wiznote.com/|{{Pkg|wiznote}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[zim]]|WYSIWYG text editor that aims at bringing the concept of a wiki to the desktop.|http://zim-wiki.org/|{{Pkg|zim}}}}<br />
* {{app|znotes|A lightweight crossplatform application for notes managment with simple interface, use qt4 libraries.|http://znotes.sourceforge.net/|{{aur|znotes}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Mind-mapping tools ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|FreeMind|Premier free mind-mapping software written in Java.|http://freemind.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|freemind}}}}<br />
* {{App|Freeplane|Free and open source software application that supports thinking, sharing information and getting things done at work, in school and at home. The software can be used for mind mapping and analyzing the information contained in mind maps.|http://freeplane.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|freeplane}}}}<br />
* {{App|Labyrinth|Lightweight mind-mapping tool with support for image import and drawing.|https://github.com/labyrinth-team/labyrinth|{{Pkg|labyrinth}}}}<br />
* {{App|Semantik|A mind-mapping application for KDE.|https://ita1024.github.io/semantik/|{{AUR|semantik}}}}<br />
* {{App|TreeSheets|The ultimate replacement for spreadsheets, mind mappers, outliners, PIMs, text editors and small databases.|http://strlen.com/treesheets/|{{AUR|treesheets-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|View Your Mind|Tool to generate and manipulate maps which show your thoughts. Such maps can help you to improve your creativity and effectivity. You can use them for time management, to organize tasks, to get an overview over complex contexts, to sort your ideas etc.|http://www.insilmaril.de/vym/|{{Pkg|vym}}}}<br />
* {{App|Visual Understanding Environment|Open Source project focused on creating flexible tools for managing and integrating digital resources in support of teaching, learning and research.|http://vue.tufts.edu}}<br />
* {{App|XMind|Brainstorming and mind mapping application. It provides a rich set of different visualization styles, and allows sharing of created mind maps via their website.|http://www.xmind.net|{{Pkg|xmind}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Character Selector ===<br />
<br />
* {{app|GNOME Characters|Character map application for GNOME|https://wiki.gnome.org/Design/Apps/CharacterMap|{{Pkg|gnome-characters}}}}<br />
* {{app|gucharmap|A GTK+ 3 Character Selector, distributed with GNOME desktop.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gucharmap|{{pkg|gucharmap}}}}<br />
* {{app|kdeutils-kcharselect|A tool to select special characters from all installed fonts and copy them into the clipboard. Distributed with KDE.|http://utils.kde.org/projects/kcharselect/|{{Pkg|kcharselect}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Stylus notes taking ===<br />
* {{app|Write|a word processor for hand writing.|http://www.styluslabs.com/|{{AUR|write_stylus}}}}<br />
* {{app|Gournal|note-taking application written for usage on Tablet-PC, written in perl.|http://www.adebenham.com/old-stuff/gournal/|{{AUR|gournal}}}}<br />
* {{app|Xournal|an application for notetaking, sketching, keeping a journal using a stylus.|http://xournal.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|xournal}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliographic reference managers ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of reference management software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|Bibus|A bibliographic database that can directly insert references in OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice and generate the bibliographic index.|http://bibus-biblio.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|bibus}}}}<br />
* {{App|DocEar|Docear is an academic literature suite for searching, organizing and creating academic literature, built upon the mind mapping software Freeplane and the reference manager JabRef.|https://www.docear.org|{{AUR|docear}}}}<br />
* {{App|JabRef|GUI frontend for BibTeX, written in Java.|http://jabref.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|jabref}}}}<br />
* {{App|Zotero|Zotero Standalone. Is a free, easy-to-use tool to help you collect, organize, cite, and share your research sources.|http://www.zotero.org|{{AUR|zotero}}}}</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=454974List of applications (Українська)2016-10-24T16:01:43Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:List of applications]]<br />
[[es:List of applications]]<br />
[[it:List of applications]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications]]<br />
[[sv:Lättviktiga program]]<br />
[[uk:List of applications]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related|Core utilities|Базові утиліти}}<br />
{{Related|List of games|Список ігор}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Ця стаття являє собою загальний список програм, відсортованих за категоріями, для тих, хто шукає необхідні пакети. У багатьох розділах консольні і графічні додатки відокремлені один від одного.<br />
{{Tip (Українська)|1=<br><br />
* Ця сторінка створена, в першу чергу, для того, щоб полегшити пошук пакетів в конкретних категоріях. Використовуйте посилання в шаблоні нагорі, щоб переглядати ці категорії на окремих сторінках.<br />
* Будь ласка, [[pacman (Українська)#Пакетний менеджер|встановіть]] пакет [[pkgstats]], що містить cron завдання, які відправляють список встановлених вами пакетів, а також інформацію про архітектуру комп'ютера і використовані дзеркала розробникам Arch Linux. Це допоможе їм правильно розподіляти зусилля і зробити дистрибутив ще краще. Інформація відправляється анонімно і не може бути використана для ідентифікації користувача. Ви можете переглянути зібрані дані на [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 сторінці статистики]. Більш детальна інформація доступна в [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 цій темі форуму].<br />
* Daemon пакети зазвичай включають в себе відповідні Systemd блок файли для [[start|запуску]]; деякі пакети можуть включати в себе декілька таких файлів. Команда {{ic|pacman -Qql ''package'' <nowiki>|</nowiki> grep -Fe .service -e .socket}} використовується для перевірки і знаходження цих пакетів.<br />
}}<br />
{{Note (Українська)|Додатки, перелічені в розділах "Консольні", можуть мати графічні інтерфейси. Офіційно, зараз вони відсутні.}}<br />
<!-- Subcategories --><br />
{{:List of applications/Internet (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Multimedia (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Utilities (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Documents (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Security (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Science (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Other (Українська)}}<br />
<br />
== Дивіться також ==<br />
<br />
* [http://kmandla.wordpress.com/software/ Список термінальних додатків з відгуками та скриншотами]<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=111878 Arch Linux Forums / LnF Awards 2011] - Легкі та швидкі додатки в 2011 році<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=138281 Arch Linux Forums / LnF Awards 2012] - Легкі та швидкі додатки в 2012 році<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=174764 Опитування: Голосування за найбільш популярні додатки в 2013-2014 роках]<br />
* http://sourceforge.net/ Програмне забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом<br />
* http://www.oschina.net/ Програмне забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом Китай<br />
* http://linuxappfinder.com/<br />
* http://www.linuxlinks.com/<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Список пакетів програмного забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом]]<br />
* http://linuxappfinder.com/alternatives - Альтернативи додатків під Windows і OS X <br />
* http://alternativeto.net/ - знайти альтернативи популярних програм<br />
* http://www.linuxalt.com/ - Linux еквіваленти програмного забезпечення Windows<br />
* http://lin-app.com/ - он-лайн інформаційна служба різних комерційних додатків та ігор для Linux<br />
* http://www.osalt.com/</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=User:Drdru&diff=454961User:Drdru2016-10-24T10:45:58Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>== About Me ==<br />
* Sergey Golubchuk<br />
* Kiev,Ukraine<br />
* Arch Linux (xfce4) user<br />
<br />
== Languages ==<br />
<br />
* Russian<br />
* Ukrainian<br />
* English (poor)<br />
<br />
== Used Distributions ==<br />
<br />
* Xubuntu - 5 Years<br />
* Arch Linux - Since 2016<br />
<br />
== Contacts ==<br />
<br />
mailto:drdrukiev@gmail.com</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=User:Drdru&diff=454960User:Drdru2016-10-24T10:45:10Z<p>Drdru: Created page with "Sergey Golubchuk Kiev,Ukraine Arch Linux (xfce4) user == Languages == * Russian * Ukrainian * English (poor) == Used Distributions == * Xubuntu - 5 Years * Arch Linux - S..."</p>
<hr />
<div>Sergey Golubchuk<br />
Kiev,Ukraine<br />
Arch Linux (xfce4) user<br />
<br />
<br />
== Languages ==<br />
<br />
* Russian<br />
* Ukrainian<br />
* English (poor)<br />
<br />
== Used Distributions ==<br />
<br />
* Xubuntu - 5 Years<br />
* Arch Linux - Since 2016<br />
<br />
== Contacts ==<br />
<br />
mailto:drdrukiev@gmail.com</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=454956List of applications (Українська)2016-10-24T10:04:29Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[cs:List of applications]]<br />
[[es:List of applications]]<br />
[[it:List of applications]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications]]<br />
[[sv:Lättviktiga program]]<br />
[[uk:List of applications]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
<br />
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}<br />
{{Related|Core utilities|Базові утиліти}}<br />
{{Related|List of games|Список ігор}}<br />
{{Related articles end}}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Ця стаття являє собою загальний список програм, відсортованих за категоріями, для тих, хто шукає необхідні пакети. У багатьох розділах консольні і графічні додатки відокремлені один від одного.<br />
{{Tip (Українська)|1=<br><br />
* Ця сторінка створена, в першу чергу, для того, щоб полегшити пошук пакетів в конкретних категоріях. Використовуйте посилання в шаблоні нагорі, щоб переглядати ці категорії на окремих сторінках.<br />
* Будь ласка [[pacman (Українська)#Пакетний менеджер|встановіть]] пакет [[pkgstats]], що містить cron завдання, які відправляють список встановлених вами пакетів, а також інформацію про архітектуру комп'ютера і використовуваних дзеркалах розробникам Arch Linux. Це допоможе їм правильно розподіляти зусилля і зробити дистрибутив ще краще. Інформація відправляється анонімно і не може бути використана для ідентифікації користувача. Ви можете переглянути зібрані дані на [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 сторінці статистики]. Більш детальна інформація доступна в [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 цій темі форуму].<br />
* Daemon пакети зазвичай включають в себе відповідні Systemd блок файли для [[start|запуску]]; деякі пакети можуть включати в себе декілька таких файлів. Команда {{ic|pacman -Qql ''package'' <nowiki>|</nowiki> grep -Fe .service -e .socket}} використовується для перевірки і знаходження цих пакетів.<br />
}}<br />
{{Note (Українська)|Додатки, перелічені в розділах "Консольні", можуть мати графічні інтерфейси. Офіційно, зараз вони відсутні.}}<br />
<!-- Subcategories --><br />
{{:List of applications/Internet (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Multimedia (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Utilities (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Documents (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Security (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Science (Українська)}}<br />
{{:List of applications/Other (Українська)}}<br />
<br />
== Дивіться також ==<br />
<br />
* [http://kmandla.wordpress.com/software/ Список термінальних додатків з відгуками та скриншотами]<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=111878 Arch Linux Forums / LnF Awards 2011] - Легкі та швидкі додатки в 2011 році<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=138281 Arch Linux Forums / LnF Awards 2012] - Легкі та швидкі додатки в 2012 році<br />
* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=174764 Опитування: Голосування за найбільш популярні додатки в 2013-2014 роках]<br />
* http://sourceforge.net/ Програмне забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом<br />
* http://www.oschina.net/ Програмне забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом Китай<br />
* http://linuxappfinder.com/<br />
* http://www.linuxlinks.com/<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Список пакетів програмного забезпечення з відкритим вихідним кодом]]<br />
* http://linuxappfinder.com/alternatives - Альтернативи додатків під Windows і OS X <br />
* http://alternativeto.net/ - знайти альтернативи популярних програм<br />
* http://www.linuxalt.com/ - Linux еквіваленти програмного забезпечення Windows<br />
* http://lin-app.com/ - он-лайн інформаційна служба різних комерційних додатків та ігор для Linux<br />
* http://www.osalt.com/</div>Drdruhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=List_of_applications/Utilities_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)&diff=454954List of applications/Utilities (Українська)2016-10-24T09:47:47Z<p>Drdru: </p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude><br />
[[Category:Applications (Українська)]]<br />
[[Category:Українська]]<br />
[[es:List of applications/Utilities]]<br />
[[it:List of applications/Utilities]]<br />
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/ユーティリティ]]<br />
[[ru:List of applications/Utilities]]<br />
[[uk:List of applications/Utilities]]<br />
[[zh-cn:List of applications/Utilities]]<br />
[[zh-tw:List of applications/Utilities]]<br />
{{List of applications navigation (Українська)}}<br />
</noinclude><br />
== Utilities ==<br />
<br />
=== Partitioning tools ===<br />
<br />
See [[Partitioning#Partitioning tools]].<br />
<br />
=== Mount tools ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|9mount|Mount 9p filesystems.|http://sqweek.net/code/9mount/|{{AUR|9mount}}}}<br />
* {{App|cryptmount|Mount an encrypted file system as a regular user.|http://cryptmount.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|cryptmount}}}}<br />
* {{App|ldm|A lightweight daemon that mounts drives automagically using ''udev''|https://github.com/LemonBoy/ldm|{{AUR|ldm}}}}<br />
* {{App|pmount|Mount ''source'' as a regular user to an automatically created destination {{ic|/media/''source_name''}}.|http://pmount.alioth.debian.org/|{{AUR|pmount}}}}<br />
* {{App|pmount-safe-removal|Mount removable devices as regular user with safe removal|http://mywaytoarch.tumblr.com/post/13111098534/pmount-safe-removal-of-usb-device|{{AUR|pmount-safe-removal}}}}<br />
* {{App|udevil|Mounts removable devices as a regular user, show device info, and monitor device changes. Only depends on ''udev'' and glib.|http://ignorantguru.github.io/udevil|{{Pkg|udevil}}}}<br />
* {{App|ws|Mount Windows network shares ([[Wikipedia:Server Message Block|CIFS]] and [[Wikipedia:Virtual file system|VFS]]).|http://winshares.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|ws}}}}<br />
* {{App|zulucrypt|A GUI frontend for cryptsetup to create, manage and mount encrypted volumes; supports encfs as well|http://mhogomchungu.github.io/zuluCrypt/|{{AUR|zulucrypt}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Udisks ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|bashmount|A bash script to mount and manage removable media as a regular user with udisks.|https://github.com/jamielinux/bashmount|{{AUR|bashmount}}}}<br />
* {{App|udiskie|Automatic disk mounting service using ''udisks''|https://pypi.python.org/pypi/udiskie|{{Pkg|udiskie}}}}<br />
* {{App|udisks_functions|Bash functions and aliases for ''udisks2''|3=https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=109307|4={{AUR|udisks_functions}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|udisks_functions}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|udisksvm|GUI ''udisks'' wrapper for removable media|3=https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=112397|4={{AUR|udisksvm}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Basic shell commands ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Core utilities]]|The basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU operating system|http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils|{{Pkg|coreutils}}}}<br />
<br />
=== getty ===<br />
<br />
See [[getty#Installation]].<br />
<br />
=== Integrated development environments ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of integrated development environments]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Anjuta|Anjuta]]|Versatile IDE with project management, an application wizard, an interactive debugger, a source editor, version control support and many more tools.|http://www.anjuta.org/|{{Pkg|anjuta}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Aptana#Aptana_Studio|Aptana Studio]]|IDE based on Eclipse, but geared towards web development, with support for HTML, CSS, Javascript, Ruby on Rails, PHP, Adobe AIR and others.|http://www.aptana.com/|{{AUR|aptana-studio}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Bluefish (text editor)|Bluefish]]|GTK+ editor/IDE with an MDI interface, syntax highlighting and support for Python plugins.|http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/|{{Pkg|bluefish}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Bluej|Bluej]]|Fully featured Java IDE used mainly for educational and beginner purposes.|http://bluej.org/|{{AUR|bluej}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Brackets_(text_editor)|Brackets]]|A free open-source editor written in HTML, CSS, and Javascript with a primary focus on Web Development. It was created by Adobe Systems, licensed under the MIT License, and is currently maintained on GitHub.|http://brackets.io/|{{AUR|brackets}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Builder|Builder]]|General purpose IDE for GNOME.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Builder|{{Pkg|gnome-builder}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Code::Blocks|Code::Blocks]]|Open source and cross-platform C/C++ IDE.|http://www.codeblocks.org/|{{Pkg|codeblocks}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cloud9 IDE|Cloud9]]|State-of-the-art IDE that runs in your browser and lives in the cloud, allowing you to run, debug and deploy applications from anywhere, anytime.|https://c9.io/|{{AUR|c9.core}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Eclipse]]|Open source community project, which aims to provide a universal development platform.|http://eclipse.org/|{{Pkg|eclipse-java}}, {{Pkg|eclipse-cpp}}, {{Pkg|eclipse-php}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Editra|Editra]]|Multi-platform text editor with an implementation that focuses on creating an easy to use interface and features that aid in code development.|http://www.editra.org|{{AUR|editra-svn}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Eric Python IDE|Eric]]|Full-featured Python and Ruby IDE in PyQt5.|http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/|{{Pkg|eric}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Gambas]]|Free development environment based on a Basic interpreter with object extensions.|http://gambas.sourceforge.net/en/main.html|{{Pkg|gambas3-ide}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Geany|Geany]]|Text editor using the GTK+ toolkit with basic features of an integrated development environment.|https://geany.org|{{Pkg|geany}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:IntelliJ IDEA|IntelliJ IDEA]]|IDE for Java, Groovy and other programming languages with advanced refactoring features.|http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/|{{Pkg|intellij-idea-community-edition}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KDevelop|KDevelop]]|Feature-full, plugin extensible IDE for C/C++ and other programming languages.|http://kdevelop.org/|{{Pkg|kdevelop}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Komodo_Edit|Komodo Edit]]|A free, multi-language editor.|http://www.activestate.com/komodo-edit|{{AUR|komodo-edit}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Lazarus_(IDE)|Lazarus]]|Cross-platform IDE for Object Pascal.|http://lazarus.freepascal.org/|{{Pkg|lazarus}}}}<br />
* {{App|LiteIDE|A simple, open source, cross-platform Go IDE.|https://github.com/visualfc/liteide|{{Pkg|liteide}}}}<br />
* {{App|MonkeyStudio|Monkey Studio (MkS) is a cross platform IDE written in C++/Qt 4. Syntax highlighting for more than 22 programming languages.|http://monkeystudio.org/|{{AUR|monkeystudio}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|monkeystudio}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MonoDevelop|MonoDevelop]]|Cross-platform IDE targeted for the Mono and .NET frameworks.|http://monodevelop.com/|{{Pkg|monodevelop}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MPLAB|MPLAB]]|IDE for Microchip PIC and dsPIC development|http://www.microchip.com/mplabx|{{AUR|microchip-mplabx-bin}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Netbeans]]|Integrated development environment (IDE) for developing with Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, Groovy, C, C++, Scala, Clojure, and other languages.|http://netbeans.org/|{{Pkg|netbeans}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ninja-IDE|Ninja-IDE]]| from the recursive acronym: "Ninja-IDE Is Not Just Another IDE", is a cross-platform integrated development environment (IDE); runs on Linux/X11, Mac OS X and Windows OSs. Used, for example, for Python development|http://ninja-ide.org/|{{Pkg|ninja-ide}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[PHPStorm]]|JetBrains PhpStorm is a commercial, cross-platform IDE for PHP built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA platform, providing an editor for PHP, HTML and JavaScript with on-the-fly code analysis, error prevention and automated refactorings for PHP and JavaScript code.|https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/|{{Aur|phpstorm}} {{Aur|phpstorm-eap}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PyCharm|PyCharm]]|IDE used for programming in Python with support for code analysis, debugging, unit testing, version control and web development with Django.|http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/|{{AUR|pycharm-community}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:QDevelop|QDevelop]]|Free and cross-platform IDE for Qt.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/qdevelop/|{{AUR|qdevelop-svn}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|qdevelop-svn}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Qt Creator|Qt Creator]]|Lightweight, cross-platform C++ integrated development environment with a focus on Qt.|https://www.qt.io/ide/|{{Pkg|qtcreator}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Scratch (programming language)|Scratch]]| A multimedia authoring tool for educational and entertainment purposes, such as creating interactive projects and simple sprite-based games. It is used primarly by unskilled users (such as children) as an entry to [[Wikipedia:Event-driven_programming|event-driven programming]]. ''Scratch'' is free software under GPL v2 and [http://wiki.scratch.mit.edu/wiki/Scratch_Source_Code_License Scratch Source Code License].|http://scratch.mit.edu|{{Pkg|scratch}} {{Aur|scratch2}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Spyder (software)|Spyder]]|Scientific PYthon Development EnviRonment providing MATLAB-like features.|https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder|{{Pkg|spyder}}}}<br />
* {{App|Thonny|Python IDE for beginners.|http://thonny.cs.ut.ee/|{{AUR|thonny}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Build automation ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of build automation software]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|Apache Ant|Java library and command-line tool whose mission is to drive processes described in build files as targets and extension points dependent upon each other.|http://ant.apache.org/|{{Pkg|apache-ant}}}}<br />
* {{App|Apache Maven|Software project management and comprehension tool.|http://maven.apache.org/|{{Pkg|maven}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gradle|Powerful build system for the JVM.|https://gradle.org/|{{Pkg|gradle}}}}<br />
* {{App|Phing|PHP program designed to automate tasks of all kinds.|https://www.phing.info/|{{AUR|phing}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Terminal emulators ===<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of terminal emulators]].<br />
<br />
Power users use terminal emulators quite often, so unsurprisingly lots of X11 terminal emulators exist. Most of them emulate Xterm that emulates VT102, which emulates typewriter, so you will have to read the [[Wikipedia:Terminal emulator|Wikipedia article]] and [https://google.com/search?q=linux+terminal+emulators other sources] to get a hold on these things.<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:aterm|aterm]]|Xterm replacement with transparency support. It has been deprecated in favour of urxvt since 2008.|http://aterm.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|aterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|Cool Retro Term|A good looking terminal emulator which mimics the old cathode display.|https://github.com/Swordfish90/cool-retro-term|{{Pkg|cool-retro-term}}}}<br />
* {{App|Eterm|Terminal emulator intended as a replacement for xterm and designed for the [[Enlightenment]] desktop.|http://eterm.org|{{AUR|eterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gate One|Web-based terminal emulator and SSH client.|https://github.com/liftoff/GateOne|{{AUR|gateone-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Konsole|Konsole]]|Terminal emulator included in the [[KDE]] desktop.|http://kde.org/applications/system/konsole/|{{Pkg|konsole}}}}<br />
* {{App|mlterm|A multi-lingual terminal emulator supporting various character sets and encodings in the world.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/mlterm/|{{AUR|mlterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:mrxvt|Mrxvt]]|Tabbed X terminal emulator based on rxvt.|http://materm.sourceforge.net/wiki/pmwiki.php|{{AUR|mrxvt}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|mrxvt}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|QTerminal|A lightweight Qt-based terminal emulator.|https://github.com/qterminal/qterminal|{{pkg|qterminal}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Rxvt|rxvt]]|Popular replacement for the xterm.|http://rxvt.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|rxvt}}}}<br />
* {{App|shellinabox|A web-based SSH Terminal|https://github.com/shellinabox/shellinabox|{{AUR|shellinabox-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[st]]|Simple terminal implementation for X.|http://st.suckless.org|{{Pkg|st}}}}<br />
* {{App|Terminal|A terminal emulator, that supports multiple windows, scroll buffer and all the expected features. A part of GNUstep.|http://gap.nongnu.org/terminal/index.html|{{aur|gnustep-terminal}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|gnustep-terminal}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[terminator]]|Terminal emulator supporting multiple resizable terminal panels.|http://gnometerminator.blogspot.it/|{{Pkg|terminator}}}}<br />
* {{App|Terminology|Terminal emulator by the Enlightenment project team with innovative features: file thumbnails and media play like a media player.|http://enlightenment.org/p.php?p&#61;about/terminology|{{Pkg|terminology}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Tilda]]|Terminal inspired by many classic terminals from first person shooter games such as Quake, Doom and Half-Life.|https://github.com/lanoxx/tilda/|{{Pkg|tilda}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[urxvt]]|Highly extendable (with Perl) unicode enabled rxvt-clone terminal emulator featuring tabbing, url launching, a Quake style drop-down mode and pseudo-transparency.|http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html|{{Pkg|rxvt-unicode}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[xterm]]|Simple terminal emulator for the X Window System. It provides DEC VT102 and Tektronix 4014 compatible terminals for programs that can't use the window system directly.|http://invisible-island.net/xterm/|{{Pkg|xterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Yakuake|Yakuake]]|Drop-down terminal (Quake style) emulator based on Konsole.|http://yakuake.kde.org/|{{Pkg|yakuake}}}}<br />
<br />
==== VTE-based ====<br />
<br />
[http://developer.gnome.org/vte/unstable/ VTE] (Virtual Terminal Emulator) is a widget developed during early GNOME days for use in the GNOME Terminal. It has since given birth to many terminals with similar capabilities.<br />
<br />
* {{App|evilvte|Very lightweight and highly customizable terminal emulator with support for tabs, auto-hiding and different encodings.|http://calno.com/evilvte/|{{AUR|evilvte}}}}<br />
* {{App|Germinal|Minimalist terminal emulator which provides a borderless maximized terminal, attached to a tmux session by default, hence providing tabs and panels.|http://www.imagination-land.org/tags/germinal.html|{{AUR|germinal}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Terminal|GNOME Terminal]]|A terminal emulator included in the [[GNOME]] desktop with support for Unicode and pseudo-transparency.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Terminal|{{Pkg|gnome-terminal}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Guake]]|Drop-down terminal for the GNOME desktop.|http://guake-project.org/|{{Pkg|guake}}}}<br />
* {{App|Terra| is a GTK+3.0 based terminal emulator with useful user interface, it also supports multiple terminals with splitting screen horizontally or vertically -- (similar to guake).|https://github.com/ozcan/terra-terminal|{{AUR|terra}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|terra}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[LilyTerm]]|Very light and easy to use X Terminal Emulator|http://lilyterm.luna.com.tw/|{{Pkg|lilyterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|LXTerminal|Desktop independent terminal emulator for [[LXDE]].|http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTerminal|{{Pkg|lxterminal}}}}<br />
* {{App|MATE terminal|A fork of [[Wikipedia:GNOME terminal]] for the [[MATE]] desktop.|http://www.mate-desktop.org/|{{Pkg|mate-terminal}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pantheon Terminal|A super lightweight, beautiful, and simple terminal emulator. It's designed to be setup with sane defaults and little to no configuration.|https://launchpad.net/pantheon-terminal|{{Pkg|pantheon-terminal}}}}<br />
* {{App|ROXTerm|Tabbed terminal emulator with a small footprint.|http://roxterm.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|roxterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|sakura|Terminal emulator based on GTK+ and VTE.|http://www.pleyades.net/david/projects/sakura|{{Pkg|sakura}}}}<br />
* {{App|Stjerm|GTK+-based drop-down terminal emulator that provides a minimalistic interface combined with a small file size, lightweight memory usage and easy integration with composite window managers such as Compiz.|https://github.com/stjerm/stjerm|{{AUR|stjerm-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|stjerm-git}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Terminal (Xfce)|Terminal]]|Terminal emulator included in the [[Xfce]] desktop with support for a colorized prompt and a tabbed interface.|http://docs.xfce.org/apps/terminal/start|{{Pkg|xfce4-terminal}}}}<br />
* {{App|Terminix|A tiling terminal emulator for Linux using GTK+ 3|https://github.com/gnunn1/terminix|{{AUR|terminix}}, {{AUR|terminix-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Termit|Simple terminal emulator based on the vte library that includes tabs, bookmarks, and the ability to switch encodings.|https://github.com/nonstop/termit/wiki|{{AUR|termit}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|termit}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Termite]]|A keyboard-centric VTE-based terminal, aimed at use within a window manager with tiling and/or tabbing support.|https://github.com/thestinger/termite|{{Pkg|termite}}}}<br />
* {{App|tinyterm|Very lightweight terminal emulator based on VTE.|https://github.com/lahwaacz/tinyterm|{{AUR|tinyterm-git}}}}<br />
<br />
==== KMS-based ====<br />
<br />
The following terminal emulators are based on the [[kernel mode setting]] that could be invoked without X.<br />
* {{App|[[KMSCON]]|A KMS/DRM-based system console(getty) with an integrated terminal emulator for Linux operating systems.|https://github.com/dvdhrm/kmscon|{{Pkg|kmscon}}}}<br />
<br />
==== framebuffer-based ====<br />
<br />
In GNU/Linux world, the [[Wikipedia:Framebuffer|framebuffer]] could be refered to a virtual device in the Linux kernel ('''fbdev''') or the virtual framebuffer system for X ('''xvfb'''). This section mainly lists the terminal emulators that based on the in-kernel virtual device, i.e. '''fbdev'''.<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[fbterm]]|A fast framebuffer-based terminal emulator with many amazing features. Development stopped.|https://code.google.com/archive/p/fbterm/|{{Pkg|fbterm}}}}<br />
* {{App|yaft|A simple terminal emulator for living without X, with UCS2 glyphs, wallpaper and 256color support.|https://github.com/uobikiemukot/yaft|{{aur|yaft}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Files ===<br />
<br />
==== File managers ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of file managers]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Clex|File manager with full-screen user interface|http://www.clex.sk/|{{Aur|clex}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Dired|Dired]]|Directory editor integrated with [[Emacs]].|http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Dired.html|{{pkg|emacs}}}}<br />
* {{app|dired|Ancient DIRectory EDitor since 1980.|http://fossies.org/linux/misc/old/|{{aur|dired}}}}<br />
* {{App|Last File Manager|Powerful file manager written in Python 3 with a curses interface.|https://inigo.katxi.org/devel/lfm/|{{AUR|lfm}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Midnight Commander]]|Console-based, dual-paneled file manager.|http://www.midnight-commander.org|{{Pkg|mc}}}}<br />
* {{App|nffm|"Nothing Fancy File Manager", a mouseless ncurses file manager written in C.|https://github.com/mariostg/nffm|{{AUR|nffm-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Pilot|File manager that comes with the [[Alpine]] email client.|http://patches.freeiz.com/alpine/|{{AUR|alpine}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Ranger]]|Console-based file manager with vi bindings, customizability, and lots of features.|http://nongnu.org/ranger|{{Pkg|ranger}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Vifm]]|Ncurses-based two-panel file manager with vi-like keybindings.|http://vifm.info|{{Pkg|vifm}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|Andromeda|Qt-based cross-platform file manager.|https://github.com/ABBAPOH/Andromeda/|{{AUR|andromeda}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|andromeda}}}} }}<br />
* {{App|Caja|The file manager for the MATE desktop.|https://github.com/mate-desktop/caja|{{Pkg|caja}}}}<br />
* {{App|Deepin File Manager|File manager developed for [[Deepin]].|https://github.com/linuxdeepin/dde-file-manager|{{Pkg|deepin-file-manager}}}}<br />
* {{App|Dino|Easy to use and powerful file manager built in Qt.|http://dfm.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|dino-dfm}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|dino-dfm}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Dolphin]]|File manager included in the KDE4 desktop.|http://dolphin.kde.org/|{{Pkg|dolphin}}}}<br />
* {{App|Double Commander|File manager with two panels side by side. It is inspired by Total Commander and features some new ideas.|http://doublecmd.sourceforge.net//|{{Pkg|doublecmd-gtk2}} {{Pkg|doublecmd-qt}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:emelFM2|emelFM2]]|File manager that implements the popular two-panel design.|http://emelfm2.net/|{{Pkg|emelfm2}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gentoo|A lightweight file manager for GTK.|http://www.obsession.se/gentoo/|{{AUR|gentoo}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Commander|GNOME Commander]]|A dual-paned file manager for the GNOME Desktop.|http://gcmd.github.io/|{{Pkg|gnome-commander}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[GNOME Files]]|Extensible, heavyweight file manager used by default in GNOME with support for custom scripts.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Nautilus|{{Pkg|nautilus}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Konqueror|Konqueror]]|File manager and web browser for the KDE desktop.|http://www.konqueror.org/|{{Pkg|kdebase-konqueror}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Krusader|Krusader]]|Advanced twin panel (Midnight Commander style) file manager for the KDE desktop.|http://www.krusader.org/|{{Pkg|krusader}}}}<br />
* {{App|muCommander|A lightweight, cross-platform file manager with a dual-pane interface written in Java.|http://www.mucommander.com/|{{AUR|mucommander}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|mucommander}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Nemo]]|Nemo is the file manager of the Cinnamon desktop. A good alternative to Nautilus.|http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/|{{Pkg|nemo}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Fox_toolkit|PathFinder]]|File browser that comes with the FOX toolkit.|http://fox-toolkit.org/|{{Pkg|fox}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[PCManFM]]|Lightweight file manager which features tabbed and dual pane browsing; also it can optionally manage the desktop icons and background.|http://wiki.lxde.org/en/PCManFM|{{Pkg|pcmanfm}}}}<br />
* {{App|qtFM|Small, lightweight filemanager for Linux desktops based on pure Qt.|http://www.qtfm.org/|{{Pkg|qtfm}}}}<br />
* {{App|ROX|Small and fast file manager which can optionally manage the desktop background and panels.|http://rox.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|rox}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[SpaceFM]]|GTK+ multi-panel tabbed file manager.|http://ignorantguru.github.com/spacefm/|{{Pkg|spacefm}}}}<br />
* {{App|Sunflower|Small and highly customizable twin-panel file manager for Linux with support for plugins.|http://sunflower-fm.org/|{{AUR|sunflower}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Thunar]]|File manager that can be run as a daemon with excellent start up and directory load times.|http://docs.xfce.org/xfce/thunar/start|{{Pkg|thunar}}}}<br />
* {{App|Tux Commander|Windowed file manager with two panels side by side similar to popular Total Commander or Midnight Commander file managers.|http://tuxcmd.sourceforge.net/description.php|{{Pkg|tuxcmd}}}}<br />
* {{App|Worker|Fast, lightweight and feature-rich file manager for the X Window System.|http://www.boomerangsworld.de/worker/|{{AUR|worker}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xfe|Xfe]]|Microsoft Explorer-like file manager for X (X File Explorer).|http://roland65.free.fr/xfe/|{{Pkg|xfe}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Desktop search engines ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:List of search engines#Desktop search engines]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|Baloo|KDE's file indexing and search solution|https://community.kde.org/Baloo|{{Pkg|baloo}}}}<br />
* {{App|Catfish|Versatile file searching tool|https://launchpad.net/catfish-search|{{Pkg|catfish}}}}<br />
* {{App|Docfetcher|A java open source desktop search application|http://docfetcher.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|docfetcher}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gnome Search Tool|Default Gnome utility to search for files|http://gnome.org|{{Pkg|gnome-search-tool}}}}<br />
* {{App|Gnome Search Tool No Nautilus|''gnome-search-tool'' to search for files without [[GNOME Files]] or ''gnome-desktop''||{{AUR|gnome-search-tool-no-nautilus}}}}<br />
* {{App|Recoll|Full text search tool based on Xapian backend|http://www.lesbonscomptes.com/recoll/|{{Pkg|recoll}}}}<br />
* {{App|Searchmonkey|A powerful GUI search utility for matching regex patterns|http://searchmonkey.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|searchmonkey}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tracker (search software)|Tracker]]|All-in-one indexer, search tool and metadata database.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Tracker|{{Pkg|tracker}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Archiving and compression tools ====<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of file archivers]].<br />
<br />
===== Console =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|atool|Script for managing file archives of various types.|http://www.nongnu.org/atool/|{{Pkg|atool}}}}<br />
* {{App|arj|An archiver that formerly used on DOS/Windows in mid-1990s. This is an open source clone.|http://arj.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|arj}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:cpio|cpio]]|GNU tool supporting cpio and tar file archive formats.|http://www.gnu.org/software/cpio|{{Pkg|cpio}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Dar (disk archiver)|dar]]|An archiving and compression utility avoiding the drawbacks of tar|[http://dar.linux.free.fr/ DAR - Disk ARchive]|{{AUR|dar}}}}<br />
* {{App|lha|Archiver to create LH-7 format archives. 32-bit only (require multilib on x86_64).|http://www.infor.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/~ishii/lhaunix|{{aur|lha}}}}<br />
* {{App|lrzip|Multi-threaded compressor using the rzip/lzma, lzo, and zpaq algorithms.|http://lrzip.kolivas.org/|{{pkg|lrzip}}}}<br />
* {{App|lz4|A file compressor using lz4 - An extremely fast compression algorithm.|https://github.com/lz4/lz4|{{pkg|lz4}}}}<br />
* {{App|lzop|Fast file compressor using lzo lib.|http://www.lzop.org/|{{pkg|lzop}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[p7zip]]|Port of 7-Zip for POSIX systems, including Linux. The commandline tool is called '''7z'''.|http://p7zip.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|p7zip}}}}<br />
* {{App|pixz|A multi-threaded and indexed compressor that avoiding the drawbacks of xz.|https://github.com/vasi/pixz|{{pkg|pixz}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[tar]]|GNU utility for manipulating the ubiquitous tar archives (tarballs).|http://www.gnu.org/software/tar|{{Pkg|tar}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ZPAQ|zpaq]]|A high compression ratio archiver written in C++. Powered by Context-Model, LZ77 and BWT algorithm.|http://mattmahoney.net/dc/zpaq.html|{{aur|zpaq}}}}<br />
* {{App|zopfli|High compress ratio file compressor from Google, using a deflate-compatible algorithm called zopfli.|https://github.com/google/zopfli|{{aur|zopfli-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Zoo_(file_format)|zoo]]|Rarely used archiver that was mostly used in VMS world before PKZIP became popular.|http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/utils/compress/zoo-2.10-3.src.rpm|{{aur|zoo}}}}<br />
<br />
===== Graphical =====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ark (software)|Ark]]|Archiving tool included in the KDE desktop.|http://kde.org/applications/utilities/ark/|{{Pkg|ark}}}}<br />
* {{App|Engrampa|Archive manager for [[MATE]]|https://github.com/mate-desktop/engrampa|{{Pkg|engrampa}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:File Roller|File Roller]]|Archive manager included in the GNOME desktop.|http://fileroller.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|file-roller}}}}<br />
* {{App|FreeArc|General-purpose archiver written in haskell, comes with a GTK2 gui. Currently only available on 32-bit platform. (Requires multilib on x86_64)|http://encode.ru/threads/43-FreeArc/|{{aur|freearc}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|freearc}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PeaZip|PeaZip]]|Open source file and archive manager.|http://www.peazip.org/peazip-linux.html|{{AUR|peazip-gtk2}} {{AUR|peazip-qt}}}}<br />
* {{App|Squeeze|Featherweight front-end for commandline archiving tools.|http://squeeze.xfce.org/|{{AUR|squeeze-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|Xarchive|Generic GTK2 front-end that uses external wrappers around commandline archiving tools.|http://xarchive.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|xarchive}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|xarchive}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xarchiver|Xarchiver]]|Lightweight desktop independent archive manager built with GTK+.|https://github.com/ib/xarchiver|{{Pkg|xarchiver}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Comparison, diff, merge ====<br />
<br />
{{Merge|Pacnew and Pacsave files#Managing .pacnew files|There's only a list of tools, and it must be in [[List of applications]]}}<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of file comparison tools]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|colordiff|A Perl script wrapper for 'diff' that produces the same output but with pretty 'syntax' highlighting.|http://www.colordiff.org/|{{Pkg|colordiff}}}}<br />
* {{App|Diffuse|Small and simple text merge tool written in Python.|http://diffuse.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|diffuse}}}}<br />
* {{App|KDiff3|File and directory diff and merge tool for the KDE desktop.|http://kdiff3.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|kdiff3}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kompare|Kompare]]|GUI front-end program for viewing and merging differences between source files. It supports a variety of diff formats and provides many options to customize the information level displayed.|http://www.caffeinated.me.uk/kompare/|{{Pkg|kompare}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Meld (software)|Meld]]|Visual diff and merge tool that can compare files, directories, and version controlled projects.|http://meldmerge.org/|{{Pkg|meld}}}}<br />
* {{App|xxdiff|A graphical browser for file and directory differences.|http://furius.ca/xxdiff/|{{AUR|xxdiff}}}}<br />
<br />
[[Vim]] and [[Emacs]] provide merge functionality with [[Vim#Merging_files|vimdiff]] and {{ic|ediff}}.<br />
<br />
==== Batch renamers ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GPRename|GPRename]]|GTK+ batch renamer for files and directories.|http://gprename.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|gprename}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KRename|KRename]]|Very powerful batch file renamer for the KDE desktop.|http://www.krename.net|{{Pkg|krename}}}}<br />
* {{App|metamorphose2|wxPython based batch renamer with support for regular expressions, renaming multimedia files according to their metadata, etc.|http://file-folder-ren.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|metamorphose2}}}}<br />
* {{App|pyRenamer|Application for the mass renaming of files.|https://github.com/SteveRyherd/pyRenamer|{{AUR|pyrenamer}}}}<br />
* {{App|rename.pl|Batch renamer based on perl regex.|http://search.cpan.org/~pederst/rename/bin/rename.PL|{{Pkg|perl-rename}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Disk cleaning ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BleachBit|BleachBit]]|It frees disk space and guards your privacy; frees cache, deletes cookies, clears Internet history, shreds temporary files, deletes logs, and discards junk you didn't know was there.|http://bleachbit.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|bleachbit}}}}<br />
* {{App|gconf-cleaner|cleans up the unknown/invalid gconf keys that still sitting down on your gconf database|https://code.google.com/archive/p/gconf-cleaner/|{{AUR|gconf-cleaner}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|gconf-cleaner}}}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Disk usage display ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Disk Usage Analyzer|Disk Usage Analyzer]] (Baobab)|Disk usage analyzer for the [[GNOME]] desktop.|http://www.marzocca.net/linux/baobab|{{Pkg|baobab}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Filelight|Filelight]]|Disk usage analyzer that creates an interactive map of concentric, segmented rings that help visualise disk usage on your computer.|http://methylblue.com/filelight/|{{Pkg|filelight}}}}<br />
* {{App|GdMap|Disk usage analyzer that draws a map of rectangles sized according to file or dir sizes.|http://gdmap.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|gdmap}}}}<br />
* {{App|gt5|Diff-capable "du-browser".|http://gt5.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|gt5}}}}<br />
* {{App|ncdu|Simple ncurses disk usage analyzer.|http://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu|{{Pkg|ncdu}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Clock synchronization ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[NTPd]]|Network Time Protocol reference implementation.|http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/WebHome#The_NTP_Project|{{Pkg|ntp}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Chrony]]|Lightweight NTP client and server.|http://chrony.tuxfamily.org/|{{Pkg|chrony}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[OpenNTPD]]|Free, easy to use implementation of the Network Time Protocol.|http://www.openntpd.org/|{{Pkg|openntpd}}}}<br />
<br />
=== System maintenance ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|cylon| Updates, Maintenance , anti-malware , backups and system checks in a menu driven Bash script. |https://github.com/gavinlyonsrepo/cylon|{{AUR|cylon}}}}<br />
<br />
=== System monitoring ===<br />
<br />
See also [[:Category:Status monitoring and notification]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|candybar|WebKit-based status line for tiling window managers.|https://github.com/Lokaltog/candybar|{{AUR|candybar-git}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|candybar-git}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Conky]]|Lightweight, scriptable system monitor.|https://github.com/brndnmtthws/conky|{{Pkg|conky}}}}<br />
* {{App|Collectd|A simple, extensible system monitoring daemon based on [http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/ rrdtool]. It has a small footprint and can be set up either stand-alone or as a server/client application.|https://collectd.org/|{{Pkg|collectd}}}}<br />
* {{App|dstat|Versatile resource statistics tool.|http://dag.wieers.com/home-made/dstat/|{{Pkg|dstat}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GKrellM|GKrellM]]|Simple, flexible system monitor package for [[GTK+]] with many plug-ins.|http://billw2.github.io/gkrellm/gkrellm.html|{{Pkg|gkrellm}}}}<br />
* {{App|gnome-system-monitor|A system monitor for [[GNOME]].|https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-system-monitor/|{{Pkg|gnome-system-monitor}} {{aur|gnome-system-monitor-gtk2}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Htop|htop]]|Simple, ncurses interactive process viewer.|http://htop.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|htop}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KDE System Guard|KSysGuard]]|Also known as KSysguard, is the [[KDE]] task manager and performance monitor.|http://userbase.kde.org/KSysGuard|{{Pkg|ksysguard}} or as part of {{AUR|kdebase-workspace}}}}<br />
* {{App|linux process explorer|Graphical process explorer for Linux.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/procexp/|{{aur|procexp}}}}<br />
* {{App|LXTask|Lightweight task manager for [[LXDE]].|http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTask|{{Pkg|lxtask}}}}<br />
* {{app|mate-system-monitor|A GTK2 system monitor for [[MATE]].|https://github.com/mate-desktop/mate-system-monitor|{{pkg|mate-system-monitor}}}}<br />
* {{App|netdata|A web-based real-time performance monitor|https://github.com/firehol/netdata/wiki|{{Pkg|netdata}}}}<br />
* {{app|Task Manager|GTK2 process mangement application for [[Xfce]].|http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-taskmanager|{{pkg|xfce4-taskmanager}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Paramano]]|A light battery monitor and a CPU frequency scaler. Forked from [http://trayfreq.sourceforge.net/ trayfreq]|https://github.com/phillid/paramano|{{AUR|paramano}}}}<br />
* {{app|Sysstat|A collection of resource monitoring tools: iostat, isag, mpstat, pidstat, sadf, sar.|http://pagesperso-orange.fr/sebastien.godard/|{{Pkg|sysstat}}}}<br />
* {{App|xosview|A system monitor that resembles gr_osview from SGI IRIX|http://www.pogo.org.uk/~mark/xosview/|{{AUR|xosview}}}}<br />
<br />
=== System information viewers ===<br />
<br />
==== Console ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|alsi|A system information tool for Arch Linux. It can be configured for every other system without even touching the source code of the script.|http://trizenx.blogspot.ro/2012/08/alsi.html|{{AUR|alsi}}}}<br />
* {{App|archey2|Simple python script that displays the arch logo and some basic information. Python 2.x version.|https://github.com/djmelik/archey|{{AUR|archey2}}}}<br />
* {{App|archey3-git|Python script to display system infomation alongside the Arch Linux logo.|http://www.generictestdomain.net/archey3/|{{AUR|archey3-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|dmidecode|It reports information about your system's hardware as described in your system BIOS according to the SMBIOS/DMI standard.|http://www.nongnu.org/dmidecode/|{{Pkg|dmidecode}}}}|<br />
* {{App|hwdetect|Simple script to list modules that are exported by /sys, a part of [[archboot]].|https://projects.archlinux.org/|{{pkg|hwdetect}}}}<br />
* {{App|hwinfo|Powerful hardware detection tool come from openSUSE.|https://github.com/openSUSE/hwinfo|{{pkg|hwinfo}}}}<br />
* {{App|inxi|A script to get system information.|https://github.com/smxi/inxi|{{pkg|inxi}}}}<br />
* {{App|neofetch|A fast, highly customizable system info script that supports displaying images with w3m.|https://github.com/dylanaraps/neofetch|{{AUR|neofetch}}, {{AUR|neofetch-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|screenfetch|Similar to archey but has an option to take a screenshot. Written in bash.|https://github.com/KittyKatt/screenFetch|{{Pkg|screenfetch}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Graphical ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|CPU-G|An application that shows useful information about your hardware, it looks like CPU-Z in Windows.|http://cpug.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|cpu-g}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|cpu-g}}}}}}<br />
* {{App|hardinfo|A small application that displays information about your hardware and operating system, it looks like the Device Manager in Windows.|http://hardinfo.berlios.de/HomePage|{{Pkg|hardinfo}}}}<br />
* {{App|i-Nex|An application that gathers information for hardware components available on your system and displays it using an user interface similar to the popular Windows tool CPU-Z.|http://i-nex.linux.pl/|{{AUR|i-nex-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|lshw|A small tool to provide detailed information on the hardware configuration of the machine with CLI and GTK interfaces.|http://ezix.org/project/wiki/HardwareLiSter|{{Pkg|lshw}}}}<br />
<br />
==== Others ====<br />
<br />
* {{App|tp-hdd-led|Monitor HDD use with the Think-Led|http://timherbst.de/en/tp-hdd-led/|{{AUR|tp-hdd-led}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|tp-hdd-led}}}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Keyboard layout switchers ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|fbxkb|A NETWM compliant keyboard indicator and switcher. It shows a flag of current keyboard in a systray area and allows you to switch to another one.|http://fbxkb.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|fbxkb}}}}<br />
* {{App|xxkb|A lightweight keyboard layout indicator and switcher.|http://sourceforge.net/projects/xxkb/|{{Pkg|xxkb}}}}<br />
* {{App|qxkb|A keyboard switcher written in Qt.|https://github.com/disels/qxkb|{{AUR|qxkb}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:X Neural Switcher|X Neural Switcher]]|A text analyser, it detects the language of the input and corrects the keyboard layout if needed.|http://www.xneur.ru/|{{AUR|xneur}}, {{AUR|gxneur}} (GUI)}}<br />
<br />
=== Power management ===<br />
<br />
See [[Power management]].<br />
<br />
=== Clipboard managers ===<br />
<br />
See: [[Clipboard#List of clipboard managers|List of clipboard managers]].<br />
<br />
=== Wallpaper setters ===<br />
* {{App|bgs|An extremely fast and small background setter for X based on imlib2.|https://github.com/Gottox/bgs/|{{AUR|bgs-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|esetroot|Eterm's root background setter, packaged separately|http://www.eterm.org/|{{AUR|esetroot}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Feh]]|A lightweight and powerful image viewer that can also be used to manage the desktop wallpaper.|http://linuxbrit.co.uk/software/feh/|{{Pkg|feh}}}}<br />
* {{App|habak|A background changing app|http://fvwm-crystal.org/|{{Pkg|habak}}}}<br />
* {{App|hsetroot|A tool to create compose wallpapers.|https://packages.debian.org/sid/hsetroot|{{AUR|hsetroot}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Nitrogen]]|A fast and lightweight desktop background browser and setter for X windows.|http://projects.l3ib.org/nitrogen/|{{Pkg|nitrogen}}}}<br />
* {{App|pybgsetter|Multi-backend (hsetroot, Esetroot, habak, feh) to set desktop wallpaper|<nowiki>http://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=88997</nowiki>|{{AUR|pybgsetter}}}}<br />
* {{App|wallpaperd|A small application that takes care of setting the background image|https://projects.pekdon.net/projects/wallpaperd|{{AUR|wallpaperd}}}}<br />
* {{App|xli|An image display program for X|https://packages.debian.org/sid/xli|{{AUR|xli}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Tip|In order to avoid installing one more package, you may find convenient to use the {{ic|display}} utility from {{Pkg|imagemagick}} or {{ic|gm display}} from {{Pkg|graphicsmagick}}. E.g.: {{ic|display -backdrop -background '#3f3f3f' -flatten -window root ''image''}}.}}<br />
<br />
=== Package management ===<br />
<br />
See [[pacman tips#Utilities]].<br />
<br />
=== Input method editor ===<br />
<br />
{{Merge|Internationalization#Input_methods_in_Xorg|Then just link there.}}<br />
<br />
See also [[Wikipedia:Input method]].<br />
<br />
* {{App|[[Fcitx]]|Flexible Context-aware Input Tool with eXtension.|http://fcitx-im.org|{{Pkg|fcitx}}}}<br />
* {{App|Hime|A GTK2+/GTK3+ based universal input method platform.|http://hime-ime.github.io/|{{AUR|hime-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[IBus]]|Next Generation Input Bus for Linux.|http://ibus.googlecode.com|{{Pkg|ibus}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[Rime IME]]|Rime input method engine.|http://rime.im/|{{Pkg|ibus-rime}} or {{Pkg|fcitx-rime}}}}<br />
* {{App|[[UIM]]|Multilingual input method library.|https://github.com/uim/uim|{{Pkg|uim}}}}<br />
<br />
=== Trash management ===<br />
<br />
* {{App|trash-cli|A command-line interface implementing FreeDesktop.org's Trash specification.|https://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli|{{Pkg|trash-cli}}}}<br />
<br />
=== File synchronization ===<br />
<br />
See [[Synchronization and backup programs#Data synchronization]].<br />
<br />
=== Finders ===<br />
<br />
{{Expansion|See also [[find]] and [[locate]].}}<br />
<br />
* {{App|fuzzy-find|Fuzzy completion for finding files.|https://github.com/silentbicycle/ff|{{AUR|ff-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|fzf|General-purpose command-line fuzzy finder.|https://github.com/junegunn/fzf|{{Pkg|fzf}} {{AUR|fzf-git}}}}<br />
* {{App|rmlint|Tool to quickly find (and optionally remove) duplicate files and other lint|https://rmlint.readthedocs.org/en/latest/|{{Pkg|rmlint}}}}</div>Drdru