Difference between revisions of "Folding@home"

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(→‎Configuration: Make usage of `/opt/fah/FAHClient --configure` more obvious.)
(→‎Run f@h with limited privileges: removed redundant mentioning of fahcontrol)
 
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[[Category:Mathematics and science]]
 
[[Category:Mathematics and science]]
 +
[[ja:Folding@home]]
 
From the project [http://folding.stanford.edu/ home page]:
 
From the project [http://folding.stanford.edu/ home page]:
 
: ''Help Stanford University scientists studying Alzheimer's, Huntington's, Parkinson's, and many cancers by simply running a piece of software on your computer. The problems we are trying to solve require so many calculations, we ask people to donate their unused computer power to crunch some of the numbers. In just 5 minutes... Add your computer to over 333,684 others around the world to form the world's largest distributed supercomputer.''
 
: ''Help Stanford University scientists studying Alzheimer's, Huntington's, Parkinson's, and many cancers by simply running a piece of software on your computer. The problems we are trying to solve require so many calculations, we ask people to donate their unused computer power to crunch some of the numbers. In just 5 minutes... Add your computer to over 333,684 others around the world to form the world's largest distributed supercomputer.''
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== Installation ==
 
== Installation ==
  
−
Install {{AUR|foldingathome}} from the [[AUR]].
+
[[Install]] the {{AUR|foldingathome}} package.
  
 
== Configuration ==
 
== Configuration ==
  
−
Run {{ic|/opt/fah/FAHClient --configure}} as root to generate a configuration file at {{ic|/opt/fah/config.xml}}. (the Arch Linux team number is 45032) Alternately, you can write {{ic|opt/fah/config.xml}} by hand and use {{ic|/opt/fah/sample-config.xml}} as a reference. With a config file in place, you can start the daemon, check it's status, and make the daemon automatically start at boot time.
+
Run {{ic|/opt/fah/FAHClient --configure}} as root to generate a configuration file at {{ic|/opt/fah/config.xml}} (the Arch Linux team number is 45032). Alternately, you can write {{ic|/opt/fah/config.xml}} by hand and use {{ic|/opt/fah/sample-config.xml}} as a reference. With a config file in place, you can start the daemon, check its status, and make the daemon automatically start at boot time.
  
 
  $ cd /opt/fah
 
  $ cd /opt/fah
 
  # ./FAHClient --configure
 
  # ./FAHClient --configure
−
# systemctl start foldingathome
+
 
−
$ systemctl status foldingathome
+
Then [[start/enable]] the {{ic|foldingathome.service}} systemd unit.
−
# systemctl enable foldingathome
 
  
 
=== The graphical way ===
 
=== The graphical way ===
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  <slot id='0' type='CPU'/>
 
  <slot id='0' type='CPU'/>
  
−
== Multi-Core CPUs and Folding@home ==
+
=== Run f@h with limited privileges ===
 +
It's not necessary to run folding with root privileges.
  
−
As of version 7.x, multi-core CPUs no longer require any special configuration. If you are using version 6.x, read on.
+
Create a dedicated user {{ic|fah}} for folding without critical privileges:
 +
# useradd -u 999 -s /sbin/nologin fah
 +
{{Note|If -u 999 is already taken, choose another number below 1000 to make login managers hide the user.}}
 +
Create a systemd service and replace the default one with it to make fahclient run as this user:
 +
{{hc|/etc/systemd/system/foldingathome.service|2=
 +
[Unit]
 +
Description=Folding@home distributed computing client
 +
After=network.target
  
−
=== A quick note on hyperthreading ===
+
[Service]
 +
User=fah
 +
WorkingDirectory=/var/opt/fah
 +
ExecStart=/opt/fah/FAHClient --config /var/opt/fah/config.xml --exec-directory=/opt/fah --data-directory=/var/opt/fah
  
−
{{Accuracy|"Hyperthreading is usually enabled in the BIOS by default, and we recommend that it stays enabled, as the SMP cores can use it to process Work Units faster." [http://folding.stanford.edu/English/FAQ-SMP#ntoc6]}}
+
[Install]
−
 
+
WantedBy=multi-user.target
−
If you have a single-core hyperthreading CPU, you may be tempted to follow the multi-core instructions. It is highly recommenced that you do '''not''' do this as the Folding@home team prefers fewer results quickly, than more results slowly. There is also a time-limit on work-units, so if it runs slower, your work-units may not be returned in time, and so distributed to another user. If you have one core, run one folding process.
+
}}
 +
# systemctl reenable foldingathome.service
 +
# systemctl daemon-reload
  
−
=== Multiple Folding@home installs ===
+
Create new working directory for this service, copy the config file generated by {{ic|FAHClient --configure}} to it, make the user {{ic|fah}} own it:
 +
# mkdir /var/opt/fah
 +
# cp /opt/fah/config.xml /var/opt/fah/
 +
# chown fah /var/opt/fah
  
−
Multiple installations of FAH on a single machine are useless, as in v7, you can use slots for every workload. The software is uniform now for GPU and CPU.
+
[[Start]] {{ic|foldingathome.service}}.
  
 
== Monitoring work-unit progress ==
 
== Monitoring work-unit progress ==
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a connection to the remote host and show you the progress in a seperate client tab.
 
a connection to the remote host and show you the progress in a seperate client tab.
  
−
In AUR there is {{AUR|fahmon}}, which provides a GUI with the ability to watch multiple clients and get info on the work-unit itself. Fahmon has a dedicated site at [http://www.fahmon.net/ http://www.fahmon.net/]
+
In AUR there is {{AUR|fahmon}}{{Broken package link|{{aur-mirror|fahmon}}}}, which provides a GUI with the ability to watch multiple clients and get info on the work-unit itself. Fahmon has a dedicated site at [http://www.fahmon.net/ http://www.fahmon.net/]
  
 
On the CLI, you can add a command to your shell configuration file (e.g: ''.bashrc'' or ''.zshrc''). Replace ''fah_user'' with the actual user first.
 
On the CLI, you can add a command to your shell configuration file (e.g: ''.bashrc'' or ''.zshrc''). Replace ''fah_user'' with the actual user first.
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* Folding@home [http://folding.stanford.edu/ site]  
 
* Folding@home [http://folding.stanford.edu/ site]  
−
* Folding@home [http://folding.stanford.edu/English/FAQ FAQ]  
+
* Folding@home [http://folding.stanford.edu/home/faq/ FAQ]  
−
* Folding@home [http://folding.stanford.edu/English/FAQ-Configure configuration FAQ]
+
* Folding@home [http://folding.stanford.edu/home/guide/configuration-guide/ Configuration Guide]
−
* Folding@home [http://folding.stanford.edu/English/FAQ-SMP SMP client FAQ]
+
* Folding@home [http://folding.stanford.edu/home/faq/faq-smp SMP Client FAQ]
 
* Arch Folding@home [http://fah-web.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/main.py?qtype=teampage&teamnum=45032 team page]
 
* Arch Folding@home [http://fah-web.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/main.py?qtype=teampage&teamnum=45032 team page]
 
* Extended Arch team statistics in [http://folding.extremeoverclocking.com/team_summary.php?s=&t=45032 extremeoverclocking.com]
 
* Extended Arch team statistics in [http://folding.extremeoverclocking.com/team_summary.php?s=&t=45032 extremeoverclocking.com]

Latest revision as of 11:08, 11 May 2017

From the project home page:

Help Stanford University scientists studying Alzheimer's, Huntington's, Parkinson's, and many cancers by simply running a piece of software on your computer. The problems we are trying to solve require so many calculations, we ask people to donate their unused computer power to crunch some of the numbers. In just 5 minutes... Add your computer to over 333,684 others around the world to form the world's largest distributed supercomputer.

Installation

Install the foldingathomeAUR package.

Configuration

Run /opt/fah/FAHClient --configure as root to generate a configuration file at /opt/fah/config.xml (the Arch Linux team number is 45032). Alternately, you can write /opt/fah/config.xml by hand and use /opt/fah/sample-config.xml as a reference. With a config file in place, you can start the daemon, check its status, and make the daemon automatically start at boot time. 

$ cd /opt/fah
# ./FAHClient --configure

Then start/enable the foldingathome.service systemd unit.

The graphical way

You can manage the daemon by opening a web browser and heading to http://localhost:7396/. Alternately, you can install fahcontrolAUR and use the FAHControl program.

The daemon can also be controlled remotely. Instructions for doing so are listed in /opt/fah/sample-config.xml. Remember to open firewall ports if necessary.

The terminal way

To see the current progress of foldingathome, simply $ tail /opt/fah/log.txt.

The behaviour of foldingathome can be customized by editing /opt/fah/config.xml. Some options that can be specified:

  • bigpackets, defines whether you will accept memory intensive work loads. If you have no problem with Folding@home using up more of your RAM, then set this to big. Other settings are normal and small.
  • passkey, to uniquely identify you. Though not needed, it provides some measure of security. For details, see [1]
<passkey v='passkey'/>
  • Slots for CPU or GPU
<slot id='0' type='CPU'/>

Run f@h with limited privileges

It's not necessary to run folding with root privileges.

Create a dedicated user fah for folding without critical privileges: 

# useradd -u 999 -s /sbin/nologin fah
Note: If -u 999 is already taken, choose another number below 1000 to make login managers hide the user.

Create a systemd service and replace the default one with it to make fahclient run as this user: 

/etc/systemd/system/foldingathome.service
[Unit]
Description=Folding@home distributed computing client
After=network.target

[Service]
User=fah
WorkingDirectory=/var/opt/fah
ExecStart=/opt/fah/FAHClient --config /var/opt/fah/config.xml --exec-directory=/opt/fah --data-directory=/var/opt/fah

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# systemctl reenable foldingathome.service
# systemctl daemon-reload

Create new working directory for this service, copy the config file generated by FAHClient --configure to it, make the user fah own it: 

# mkdir /var/opt/fah
# cp /opt/fah/config.xml /var/opt/fah/
# chown fah /var/opt/fah

Start foldingathome.service.

Monitoring work-unit progress

There are several ways of monitoring the progress of your FAH clients, both on the command line and by GUI.

The FAHControl software distributed by folding at home provides you with efficient means to control remote hosts. Just add another client with the corresponding button "Add" and enter the name, ip address, port and password (if you set one) and hit save. The software should now try to establish a connection to the remote host and show you the progress in a seperate client tab.

In AUR there is fahmonAUR[broken link: archived in aur-mirror], which provides a GUI with the ability to watch multiple clients and get info on the work-unit itself. Fahmon has a dedicated site at http://www.fahmon.net/

On the CLI, you can add a command to your shell configuration file (e.g: .bashrc or .zshrc). Replace fah_user with the actual user first. 

fahstat() {
        echo
        echo $(date)
        echo
        cat /opt/fah/fah_user/unitinfo.txt
}

Or for multiple clients : 

 fahstat() {
         echo
         echo $(date)
         echo
         echo "Core 1:";cat /opt/fah/fah_user/unitinfo.txt
         echo
         echo "Core 2:";cat /opt/fah2/fah_user/unitinfo.txt
 }

Also, replacing cat with tail -n1 will give just the percentage of work unit complete.

On foldingathome-smp 6.43, the unitinfo.txt file is not placed inside the user folder. The correct directory would be /opt/fah-smp/unitinfo.txt.

See also

Retrieved from "https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=Folding@home&oldid=476882"