Go package guidelines

Go is well supported on Arch Linux. The go package contains the go tool (for running go fix, go build etc) and there is also the gcc-go^AUR package and go-hg^AUR in AUR.

General guidelines

Naming

• For applications written in Go, use the name of the application as the package name, in lowercase.
  • Be creative if the name is already taken.
• For libraries written in Go, use go-modulename, in lowercase.
• If the name already starts with go-, don't call the package go-go-modulename, but just go-modulename.
• For PKGBUILDS that uses the "go" tool to download the package, only add "-git" to the package name if the _gitroot and _gitname variables are used.
  • Similarly for mercurial packages, only add "-hg" to the package name if the _hgroot and _hgname variables are used.
  • Extend this pattern for other version control systems.
  • The go tool has its own logic for which branch or tag it should use. See go get --help.
• Consider adding the name of the author to the package name if there are several applications that are named the same, like dcpu16-kballard^AUR.
  • In general, the most popular packages should be allowed to use the shortest or "best" name.
• Postfixes to the package names (like -hg, -git or -svn) are optional if there are no official releases from the project in question. On one hand, it's common to use them when the package downloads from a VCS. On the other hand, most Go projects don't have any release-tarballs, only the repo which is used for branching/tagging the official release, if it's not trunk. Also, go get, which is the "official" way to install Go modules, uses the repositories directly. Use your better judgement.

Packaging

• Go applications are either just library files, just executables or both. Choose an appropriate way of packaging them. There are several examples below.
• Some Go applications or libraries have not been updated to Go 1 yet.
  • Running go build -fix may often work, but it may have to be fixed by the developer. Report an issue upstream if this is the case.
• Several Go projects doesn't have a version number or a license file.
  • Use license=('unknown') and report an issue to the developer if a license file is missing.
  • Use version "0.1", "1" or the git-revision (or equivivalent for other version control systems) if the version number is missing.

Sample PKGBUILDs

Sample PKGBUILD for an application written in Go

# Maintainer: NAME <EMAIL>

pkgname=PACKAGE NAME
pkgver=1.2.3
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="PACKAGE DESCRIPTION"
arch=('x86_64' 'i686')
url="http://SERVER/$pkgname/"
license=('MIT')
makedepends=('go')
options=('!strip' '!emptydirs')
source=("http://SERVER/$pkgname/$pkgname-$pkgver.tar.gz")
sha256sums=('00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff')

build() {
  cd "$srcdir/$pkgname-$pkgver"

  source /etc/profile.d/go.sh
  go build
}

package() {
  cd "$srcdir/$pkgname-$pkgver"

  install -Dm755 "$pkgname-$pkgver" "$pkgdir/usr/bin/$pkgname"
  install -Dm644 LICENSE "$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/$pkgname/LICENSE"
}

# vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et:

Sample packages

• gendesk
• dcpu16^AUR

Sample PKGBUILD for when only a single go file is available

# Maintainer: NAME <EMAIL>

pkgname=PACKAGE NAME
pkgver=1.2.3
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="PACKAGE DESCRIPTION"
arch=('x86_64' 'i686')
url="http://SERVER/$pkgname/"
license=('GPL3')
makedepends=('go')
options=('!strip' '!emptydirs')
source=("http://SERVER/$pkgname/$pkgname.go")
sha256sums=('00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff')

build() {
  cd "$srcdir"

  source /etc/profile.d/go.sh
  go build -o "$pkgname"
}

package() {
  cd "$srcdir"

  install -Dm755 "$pkgname" "$pkgdir/usr/bin/$pkgname"
}

# vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et:

Sample packages

• gorun^AUR

Sample PKGBUILDs for Go libraries

Note: Not all libraries are upgraded to work with Go1 yet! If in doubt, try installing with go get first, before packaging.

Using go get (recommended)

Here's a way that relies on go get.

You probably won't need to modify the build() or package() functions at all, only the variables at the top (pkgname etc).

If this doesn't work, test with go get first. Change mercurial to git, if that's what your package uses.

Note: Try removing /... if this PKGBUILD should fail.

# Maintainer: NAME <EMAIL>

pkgname=go-net
pkgver=20120515
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="Extra network libraries for Go (dict, spdy, websocket)"
arch=('x86_64' 'i686')
url="http://code.google.com/p/go"
license=('BSD')
depends=('go')
makedepends=('mercurial')
options=('!strip' '!emptydirs')
_gourl=code.google.com/p/go.net

build() {
  cd "$srcdir"
  GOPATH="$srcdir" go get -fix -v -x ${_gourl}/...
}

check() {
  source /etc/profile.d/go.sh
  GOPATH="$GOPATH:$srcdir" go test -v -x ${_gourl}/...
}

package() {
  source /etc/profile.d/go.sh
  mkdir -p "$pkgdir/$GOPATH"
  cp -Rv --preserve=timestamps ${srcdir}/{src,pkg} "$pkgdir/$GOPATH"

  # Package license (if available)
  for f in LICENSE COPYING; do
    if [ -e "$srcdir/src/$_gourl/$f" ]; then
      install -Dm644 "$srcdir/src/$_gourl/$f" \
        "$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/$pkgname/$f"
    fi
  done
}

# vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et:

Thanks to Rémy Oudompheng‎ for this one.

Sample packages

• go-web^AUR

Troubleshooting

• If you get the error that there are two packages found, both package main and another package, try removing the corresponding .go file for the main package in the build() function. Alternatively, move it elsewhere when building and then copy it to /usr/share/doc/$pkgname/examples in the package() function.

Using go get

Here's another way that relies on go get. It can be nice to have if the go get method above doesn't work.

You probably won't need to modify the build() or package() functions at all, only the variables at the top (pkgname etc).

If this doesn't work, test with go get first.

# Maintainer: NAME <EMAIL>

pkgname=go-PACKAGENAME
pkgver=1.2.3
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="PACKAGE DESCRIPTION"
arch=('x86_64' 'i686')
url="http://SERVER/$pkgname/"
license=('MIT')
makedepends=('go' 'git')
options=('!strip' '!emptydirs')
_gourl=SERVER.NET/PATH/MODULENAME

build() {
  cd "$srcdir"
  export GOROOT=/usr/lib/go

  rm -rf build
  mkdir -p build/go
  cd build/go

  for f in "$GOROOT/"*; do
    ln -s "$f"
  done

  rm pkg
  mkdir pkg
  cd pkg

  for f in "$GOROOT/pkg/"*; do
    ln -s "$f"
  done

  platform=`for f in "$GOROOT/pkg/"*; do echo \`basename $f\`; done|grep linux`

  rm "$platform"
  mkdir "$platform"
  cd "$platform"

  for f in "$GOROOT/pkg/$platform/"*.h; do
    ln -s "$f"
  done

  export GOROOT="$srcdir/build/go"
  export GOPATH="$srcdir/build"

  go get -fix "$_gourl"
}

package() {
  cd "$srcdir"

  source /etc/profile.d/go.sh
  export GOROOT="$GOPATH"

  # Package go package files
  for f in "$srcdir/build/go/pkg/"* "$srcdir/build/pkg/"*; do
    # If it's a directory
    if [ -d "$f" ]; then
      cd "$f"
      mkdir -p "$pkgdir/$GOROOT/pkg/`basename $f`"
      for z in *; do
        # Check if the directory name matches
        if [ "$z" == `echo $_gourl | cut -d/ -f1` ]; then
          cp -r $z "$pkgdir/$GOROOT/pkg/`basename $f`"
        fi
      done
      cd ..
    fi
  done

  # Package source files
  if [ -d "$srcdir/build/src" ]; then
    mkdir -p "$pkgdir/$GOROOT/src/pkg"
    cp -r "$srcdir/build/src/"* "$pkgdir/$GOROOT/src/pkg/"
    find "$pkgdir" -depth -type d -name .git -exec rm -r {} \;
  fi

  # Package license (if available)
  for f in LICENSE COPYING; do
    if [ -e "$srcdir/build/src/$_gourl/$f" ]; then
      install -Dm644 "$srcdir/build/src/$_gourl/$f" \
        "$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/$pkgname/$f"
    fi
  done
}

# vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et:

For libraries (not executables) released as tarballs

Note: This way is deprecated and won't work properly after the latest update of Go.

# Maintainer: NAME <EMAIL>

pkgname=go-PACKAGE NAME
pkgver=1.2.3
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc='Example library for Go package creation guidelines'
arch=('i686' 'x86_64')
url='http://bitbucket.org/vlasovskikh/go-aur-example'
license=('MIT')
makedepends=('go' 'libSOMELIBRARY')
options=('!strip')
source=("https://bitbucket.org/vlasovskikh/go-aur-example/downloads/$pkgname-$pkgver.tar.gz")
md5sums=('810311689a73879a96bc9b29ebbfc347')

build() {
  remoteprefix="bitbucket.org/vlasovskikh/$pkgname"
  libname="SOMELIBRARY"
  cd "$srcdir"
  install -d "src/$remoteprefix"
  cp -aT "$pkgname-$pkgver" "src/$remoteprefix"
  GOPATH="$srcdir" go install "$remoteprefix/$libname"
  destdir="$pkgdir/usr/lib/go"
  install -d "$destdir" "$destdir/src/pkg"
  cp -aT pkg "$destdir/pkg"
  cp -aT src "$destdir/src/pkg"
}

# vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et:

Thanks to Andrey Vlasovskikh for this one.

See also:

• https://bitbucket.org/vlasovskikh/go-aur-example

Sample PKGBUILDs for Go libraries that also includes executables

Using go get (recommended)

Here's a way that relies on go get.

You probably won't need to modify the build() or package() functions at all, only the variables at the top (pkgname etc).

If this doesn't work, test with go get first.

Note: Try removing /... if this PKGBUILD should fail.

# Maintainer: NAME <EMAIL>

pkgname=codesearch
pkgver=20120515
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="Code indexing and search written in Go"
arch=('x86_64' 'i686')
url="http://code.google.com/p/codesearch"
license=('BSD')
depends=('go')
makedepends=('mercurial')
options=('!strip' '!emptydirs')
_gourl=code.google.com/p/codesearch

build() {
  cd "$srcdir"
  GOPATH="$srcdir" go get -fix -v -x ${_gourl}/...
}

check() {
  source /etc/profile.d/go.sh
  GOPATH="$GOPATH:$srcdir" go test -v -x ${_gourl}/...
}

package() {
  source /etc/profile.d/go.sh
  mkdir -p "${pkgdir}/usr/bin"
  install -p -m755 ${srcdir}/bin/* "$pkgdir/usr/bin"

  mkdir -p "$pkgdir/$GOPATH"
  cp -Rv --preserve=timestamps ${srcdir}/{src,pkg} "$pkgdir/$GOPATH"

  # Package license (if available)
  for f in LICENSE COPYING; do
    if [ -e "$srcdir/src/$_gourl/$f" ]; then
      install -Dm644 "$srcdir/src/$_gourl/$f" \
        "$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/$pkgname/$f"
    fi
  done
}

# vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et:

Thanks to Rémy Oudompheng‎ for this one.

Using go get

Here's another way that relies on go get.

You probably won't need to modify the build() or package() functions at all, only the variables at the top (pkgname etc).

If this doesn't work, test with go get first.

# Maintainer: NAME <EMAIL>

pkgname=PACKAGE NAME
pkgver=1.2.3
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="PACKAGE DESCRIPTION"
arch=('x86_64' 'i686')
url="http://SERVER/$pkgname/"
license=('MIT')
makedepends=('go' 'git')
options=('!strip' '!emptydirs')
_gourl=SERVER.NET/PATH/MODULENAME

build() {
  cd "$srcdir"

  export GOROOT=/usr/lib/go

  rm -rf build
  mkdir -p build/go
  cd build/go

  for f in "$GOROOT/"*; do
    ln -s "$f"
  done

  rm pkg
  mkdir pkg
  cd pkg

  for f in "$GOROOT/pkg/"*; do
    ln -s "$f"
  done

  platform=`for f in "$GOROOT/pkg/"*; do echo \`basename $f\`; done|grep linux`

  rm "$platform"
  mkdir "$platform"
  cd "$platform"

  for f in "$GOROOT/pkg/$platform/"*.h; do
    ln -s "$f"
  done

  export GOROOT="$srcdir/build/go"
  export GOPATH="$srcdir/build"

  go get -fix "$_gourl"

  # Prepare executable
  if [ -d "$srcdir/build/src" ]; then
    cd "$srcdir/build/src/$_gourl"
    go build -o "$srcdir/build/$pkgname"
  else
    echo 'Old sources for a previous version of this package are already present!'
    echo 'Build in a chroot or uninstall the previous version.'
    return 1
  fi
}

package() {
  cd "$srcdir"

  source /etc/profile.d/go.sh
  export GOROOT="$GOPATH"

  # Package go package files
  for f in "$srcdir/build/go/pkg/"* "$srcdir/build/pkg/"*; do
    # If it's a directory
    if [ -d "$f" ]; then
      cd "$f"
      mkdir -p "$pkgdir/$GOROOT/pkg/`basename $f`"
      for z in *; do
        # Check if the directory name matches
        if [ "$z" == `echo $_gourl | cut -d/ -f1` ]; then
          cp -r $z "$pkgdir/$GOROOT/pkg/`basename $f`"
        fi
      done
      cd ..
    fi
  done

  # Package source files
  if [ -d "$srcdir/build/src" ]; then
    mkdir -p "$pkgdir/$GOROOT/src/pkg"
    cp -r "$srcdir/build/src/"* "$pkgdir/$GOROOT/src/pkg/"
    find "$pkgdir" -depth -type d -name .git -exec rm -r {} \;
  fi

  # Package license (if available)
  for f in LICENSE COPYING; do
    if [ -e "$srcdir/build/src/$_gourl/$f" ]; then
      install -Dm644 "$srcdir/build/src/$_gourl/$f" \
        "$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/$pkgname/$f"
    fi
  done

  # Package executables
  if [ -e "$srcdir/build/$pkgname" ]; then
    install -Dm755 "$srcdir/build/$pkgname" \
      "$pkgdir/usr/bin/$pkgname"
  fi
}

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