Difference between revisions of "Hamachi"

Revision as of 17:38, 10 June 2011 (view source) Pointone (Talk | contribs) m (Bot: Removing from Category:HOWTOs (English)) ← Older edit		Revision as of 06:03, 12 April 2013 (view source) Fengchao (Talk | contribs) (→‎init.scripts (depreciated): Remove old rc.d method.) Newer edit →
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−	[[Category:Networking (English)]]	+	[[it:Hamachi]]
−	=Introduction=	+	[[Category:Virtual Private Network]]
		+	{{Poor writing|Needs to be updated for [[Help:Style]] compliance.}}
		+	[[Wikipedia:Hamachi (software)|Hamachi]] is a proprietary (closed source) commercial VPN software. With Hamachi you can organize two or more computers with an Internet connection into their own virtual network for direct secure communication.
−	With Hamachi you can organize two or more computers with an Internet connection into their own virtual network for direct secure communication.	+	== Installation ==
		+	Version 2 of the Linux Hamachi client exists and is currently in beta.  It is available from [https://secure.logmein.com/US/labs/ the labs page on the Hamachi website]; however, the vendor's tarball requires LSB and will not install correctly. You should use the {{AUR|logmein-hamachi}} package from the [[AUR]] instead.
−	Hamachi is fast, secure and simple. It is also free.	+	==Configuration==
−	=External Links=	+	=== Set Up Tun ===
−	'''Hamachi public networks for popular Games : [http://www.hamachi.cz www.hamachi.cz]'''	+	Being as section above can only be applied for init.scripts, in order to install the module, as root run:
−	<br />	+	# modprobe tun
−	English translate : '''[http://www.eng.hamachi.cz www.eng.hamachi.cz]'''	+
−	<br />	+
−	Individual help : '''[http://www.forum.hamachi.cz www.Forum.hamachi.cz]'''	+
−	=Initial Configuration=	+	Then add tun to the list of modules by using your favorite text editor and Create
		+	{{hc|/etc/modules-load.d/tun.conf |
		+	#Load tun module at boot.
		+	tun
		+	}}
−	To run Hamachi you need /dev/net/tun.	+	=== Hamachi 2 (beta) ===
−	This is created by the tun module. As root run,	+	Hamachi 2 is configured in {{ic|/var/lib/logmein-hamachi/h2-engine-override.cfg}} (create that file if it doesn't exist).
−	<pre>	+	Unfortunately, it isn't easy to find a comprehensive list of possible configuration options, so here are a few that you can use.
−	modprobe tun	+
−	</pre>	+
−	Or you can manually create /dev/net/tun by running...	+	====Using the hamachi command line tool as a regular user====
−	<pre>	+	In order to use the {{ic|hamachi}} command line tool as a regular user, add the following line to the configuration file:
−	mkdir /dev/net	+	{{bc|Ipc.User YourUserNameHere}}
−	mknod /dev/net/tun c 10 200	+
−	</pre>	+
−	Also, make sure to add the "tun" modules to rc.conf so that /dev/net/tun is created next time your computer turns on.	+	====Automatically setting a custom nickname====
		+	Normally, Hamachi uses your system's hostname as the nickname that other Hamachi users will see. If you want to automatically set a custom nickname every time Hamachi starts, add the following line to the configuration file:
		+	{{bc|Setup.AutoNick YourNicknameHere}}
−	<pre>	+	You can also manually set a nickname using the {{ic|hamachi}} command line tool:
−	MODULES=(... ... ... ... ... tun ... ... ...)	+	{{bc|# hamachi set-nick YourNicknameHere}}
−	</pre>	+
−	=Download And Install Hamachi=	+	However, this needs to be done every time Hamachi is (re-)started, so if you always want to use the same nickname, setting it automatically (as explained above) is probably easier.
−	==From the AUR==	+
−	Hamachi is available in the AUR, [http://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?do_Details=1&ID=3709&O=0&L=0&C=0&K=hamachi&SB=&SO=&PP=25&do_MyPackages=0&do_Orphans=0&SeB=nd here].	+
−	Download the package, untar it, and run...	+	==Running Hamachi==
−	<pre>	+	Start up the (matt) daemon
−	makepkg	+	{{bc|
−	</pre>	+	$hamachi start
		+	}}
−	in the hamachi directory that is created.	+	or, if you use systemd
		+
		+	{{bc|
		+	#systemctl start logmein-hamachi}}
		+	Now you have a whole bunch of commands at your disposal. These are in no particular order and are fairly self explanatory.
−	Then add the package with...	+	{{bc|
−		+
−	<pre>	+
−	pacman -A hamachi-(package version)	+
−	</pre>	+
−		+
−		+
−	Now as root run...	+
−	<pre>	+
−	tuncfg	+
−	</pre>	+
−		+
−		+
−	Finally, run hamachi-init	+
−	<pre>	+
−	hamachi-init	+
−	</pre>	+
−		+
−	==Manual installation==	+
−	Or you can get it manually.	+
−		+
−	Head to [http://files.hamachi.cc/linux/ hamachi.cc] and download their linux client.	+
−		+
−	Untar it	+
−	<pre>	+
−	tar zxvf hamachi-x.x.x-x.tar.gz	+
−	</pre>	+
−		+
−	Compile:	+
−	<pre>	+
−	cd hamachi-x.x.x-x	+
−	make install	+
−	</pre>	+
−		+
−	And run tunecfg	+
−	<pre>	+
−	cd tuncfg	+
−	./tuncfg	+
−	</pre>	+
−		+
−	Run hamachi-init	+
−	<pre>	+
−	$hamachi-init	+
−	</pre>	+
−	And thats the installation.	+
−		+
−	==Version 2 beta==	+
−		+
−	Version 2 of the Linux Hamachi client exists, and is currently in beta.  It is available from the AUR under the name <pre>logmein-hamachi</pre> Or from [https://secure.logmein.com/US/labs/ the labs page on the hamachi website].	+
−		+
−	=Running Hamachi=	+
−	Start up the (matt) daemon	+
−	<pre>	+
−	$hamachi start	+
−	</pre>	+
−	Now you have a whole bunch of commands at your disposal. These are in no particular order, and are fairly self explanitory.	+
−		+
−	<pre>	+
	$hamachi set-nick bob		$hamachi set-nick bob
	$hamachi login		$hamachi login
Line 113:		Line 60:
	$hamachi list		$hamachi list
	$hamachi go-offline my-net		$hamachi go-offline my-net
−	</pre>	+	}}
−	To get a list of all the commands just run:	+	To get a list of all the commands, run:
−	<pre>	+	{{bc|
	$hamachi ?		$hamachi ?
−	</pre>	+	}}
−	'''Note:''' Make sure you change the status of the channel(s) you are in to online if you want to perform any network actions on computers in there.	+	'''Note:''' Make sure you change the status of the channel(s) you are in to "online" if you want to perform any network actions on computers in there.
−	==As a Daemon==	+	===Systemd===
−	You can run hamachi as a daemon this way:	+	The {{AUR|logmein-hamachi}} AUR package also includes a nice little [[Systemd]] daemon.
−	Copy your configuration to ''/root'' directory:	+	If you feel like it, you can set Hamachi to start at every boot with Systemd:
−	<pre>	+	{{Bc|
−	cp -R ~/.hamachi /root/	+	systemctl enable logmein-hamachi
−	</pre>	+	}}
−	Create a script in ''/etc/rc.d/'' called ''hamachi'' using your preferred editor:	+	To start the Hamachi Daemon immediately, use this command:
−	<pre>	+	{{Bc|
−	. /etc/rc.conf	+	systemctl start logmein-hamachi
−	. /etc/rc.d/functions	+	}}
−	DAEMON=/usr/bin/hamachi	+	{{Note|If for some reason, hamachi doesn't have a Systemd daemon, you can use [[Services#Logmein_Hamachi|one from here]].}}
−	NAME=hamachi	+
−	DESC="Hamachi VPN client"	+
−	PID_FILE=/var/run/daemons/hamachi	+
−	case "$1" in	+	==GUI==
−	start)	+	Various GUI frontends for Hamachi are available in the AUR.
−	#Check for running tuntap, start when not running	+
−	ck_daemon tuntap && /etc/rc.d/tuntap start	+
−	stat_busy "Starting $DESC"	+
−	$DAEMON -c /root/.hamachi $1 > /dev/null	+
−	if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then	+
−	stat_fail	+
−	else	+
−	add_daemon $NAME	+
−	stat_done	+
−	fi	+
−	;;	+
−	stop)	+
−	stat_busy "Stopping $DESC"	+
−	[ -f $PID_FILE ] && $DAEMON -c /root/.hamachi $1 > /dev/null	+
−	if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then	+
−	stat_fail	+
−	else	+
−	rm_daemon $NAME	+
−	stat_done	+
−	fi	+
−	;;	+
−	restart)	+
−	$0 stop	+
−	$0 start	+
−	;;	+
−	*)	+
−	echo "usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"	+
−	;;	+
−	esac	+
−	exit 0	+
−	</pre>	+
−	Remeber to add ''hamachi'' to your ''daemons'' array in ''/etc/rc.conf'', it should be put after ''tuntap''.	+	For Hamachi 1:
−		+
−	And don't forget to:	+
−		+
−	<pre>	+
−	chmod +x /etc/rc.d/hamachi	+
−	</pre>	+
−		+
−	=GUI=	+
−	Various GUI frontends to hamachi are available in the AUR.	+
−		+
−	For hamachi 1:	+
	*haguichi (Gtk2, mono)		*haguichi (Gtk2, mono)
	*ghamachi (Gtk2)		*ghamachi (Gtk2)
−	*hamachi-hui (Gtk2)	+	*hamachi-gui (Gtk2)
−	For hamachi 2 beta:	+	For Hamachi 2 (beta):
	*quamachi (Qt4)		*quamachi (Qt4)
		+	*haguichi (Gtk2, mono)
−	=Troubleshooting=	+	==Troubleshooting==
−	==If Hamachi times out soon after launch==	+	===Hamachi times out soon after launch===
	If hamachi stops working after a short period of time it can be that the client is timing out. Create ~/.hamachi/config and add the following to it:		If hamachi stops working after a short period of time it can be that the client is timing out. Create ~/.hamachi/config and add the following to it:
−	<pre>	+	{{bc|
	KeepAlive 10		KeepAlive 10
−	</pre>	+	}}
		+
		+	===If you have problems connecting to some hosts===
		+	Check if they are using Hamachi 2. If that is the case, then it is a known issue with the Hamachi 2 client connecting to the Hamachi Linux client.
		+
		+	===''/etc/init.d/logmein-hamachi'' is not found===
		+	Replace that path with ''/etc/rc.d/logmein-hamachi''.
		+
		+	===Error when trying to run hamachi-init===
		+	If there is an error while trying to load libstdc++.so.5, you want to install it. This library can be found in the ''extra'' repository, so you can install it by running {{ic|pacman -S libstdc++5}}.
		+
		+	If you get an error while trying to load libcrypto.so.0.9.7, a temporary solution is to create a link from /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7 to /usr/lib/libcrypto.so by running {{ic|ln -s /usr/lib/libcrypto.so /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7}}.
−	==If you have problem connecting to some hosts==	+	==See also==
−	Check if they are using Hamachi2, if that is the case then it's a known issue in Hamachi2 client connecting to the Hamachi linux client.	+	* [https://secure.logmein.com/products/hamachi/ Project home page]

---

Revision as of 06:03, 12 April 2013

Hamachi is a proprietary (closed source) commercial VPN software. With Hamachi you can organize two or more computers with an Internet connection into their own virtual network for direct secure communication.

Installation

Version 2 of the Linux Hamachi client exists and is currently in beta. It is available from the labs page on the Hamachi website; however, the vendor's tarball requires LSB and will not install correctly. You should use the logmein-hamachi^AUR package from the AUR instead.

Configuration

Set Up Tun

Being as section above can only be applied for init.scripts, in order to install the module, as root run:

# modprobe tun

Then add tun to the list of modules by using your favorite text editor and Create

/etc/modules-load.d/tun.conf 

#Load tun module at boot.
tun

Hamachi 2 (beta)

Hamachi 2 is configured in /var/lib/logmein-hamachi/h2-engine-override.cfg (create that file if it doesn't exist). Unfortunately, it isn't easy to find a comprehensive list of possible configuration options, so here are a few that you can use.

Using the hamachi command line tool as a regular user

In order to use the hamachi command line tool as a regular user, add the following line to the configuration file:

Ipc.User YourUserNameHere

Automatically setting a custom nickname

Normally, Hamachi uses your system's hostname as the nickname that other Hamachi users will see. If you want to automatically set a custom nickname every time Hamachi starts, add the following line to the configuration file:

Setup.AutoNick YourNicknameHere

You can also manually set a nickname using the hamachi command line tool:

# hamachi set-nick YourNicknameHere

However, this needs to be done every time Hamachi is (re-)started, so if you always want to use the same nickname, setting it automatically (as explained above) is probably easier.

Running Hamachi

Start up the (matt) daemon

$hamachi start

or, if you use systemd

#systemctl start logmein-hamachi

Now you have a whole bunch of commands at your disposal. These are in no particular order and are fairly self explanatory.

$hamachi set-nick bob
$hamachi login
$hamachi create my-net secretpassword
$hamachi go-online my-net
$hamachi list
$hamachi go-offline my-net

To get a list of all the commands, run:

$hamachi ?

Note: Make sure you change the status of the channel(s) you are in to "online" if you want to perform any network actions on computers in there.

Systemd

The logmein-hamachi^AUR AUR package also includes a nice little Systemd daemon.

If you feel like it, you can set Hamachi to start at every boot with Systemd:

systemctl enable logmein-hamachi

To start the Hamachi Daemon immediately, use this command:

systemctl start logmein-hamachi

GUI

Various GUI frontends for Hamachi are available in the AUR.

For Hamachi 1:

• haguichi (Gtk2, mono)
• ghamachi (Gtk2)
• hamachi-gui (Gtk2)

For Hamachi 2 (beta):

• quamachi (Qt4)
• haguichi (Gtk2, mono)

Troubleshooting

Hamachi times out soon after launch

If hamachi stops working after a short period of time it can be that the client is timing out. Create ~/.hamachi/config and add the following to it:

KeepAlive 10

If you have problems connecting to some hosts

Check if they are using Hamachi 2. If that is the case, then it is a known issue with the Hamachi 2 client connecting to the Hamachi Linux client.

/etc/init.d/logmein-hamachi is not found

Replace that path with /etc/rc.d/logmein-hamachi.

Error when trying to run hamachi-init

If there is an error while trying to load libstdc++.so.5, you want to install it. This library can be found in the extra repository, so you can install it by running pacman -S libstdc++5.

If you get an error while trying to load libcrypto.so.0.9.7, a temporary solution is to create a link from /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7 to /usr/lib/libcrypto.so by running ln -s /usr/lib/libcrypto.so /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7.

See also

• Project home page