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| − | [[Category:Internationalization]] | + | #REDIRECT [[Keyboard configuration in console]] |
| − | [[Category:Keyboards]]
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| − | [[de:KEYMAP]]
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| − | [[es:KEYMAP]]
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| − | [[fr:KEYMAP]]
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| − | [[ja:KEYMAP]]
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| − | [[pt:KEYMAP]]
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| − | [[tr:Klavye_düzeni]]
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| − | [[zh-CN:KEYMAP]]
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| − | ==Introduction and basic configuration==
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| − | The virtual console (keyboard mapping, console font, and console map) is configured in {{ic|/etc/vconsole.conf}}. It defines what keymap the keyboard is in the virtual consoles. Keytable files are provided by the {{Pkg|kbd}} package. An example {{ic|/etc/vconsole.conf}} is shown below:
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| − | {{hc|/etc/vconsole.conf|2=
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| − | KEYMAP=us
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| − | FONT=lat9w-16
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| − | FONT_MAP=8859-1_to_uni}}
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| − | {{Note|As of {{pkg|systemd}}-194, the built-in ''kernel'' font and the ''us'' keymap are used if {{ic|1=KEYMAP=}} and {{ic|1=FONT=}} are empty or not set.}}
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| − | Another way to set the keyboard mapping (keymap) is using {{ic|localectl}}:
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| − | # localectl set-keymap de
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| − | {{ic|localectl}} can also be used to set the X11 keymap:
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| − | # localectl set-x11-keymap de
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| − | See {{ic|man 1 localectl}} and {{ic|man 5 vconsole.conf}} for details.
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| − | == Keyboard layouts ==
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| − | This is the list of known keymap settings to work for the corresponding keyboard layouts. Most keymaps can be found in the {{ic|/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/''layout''}} (''layout''=qwerty, azerty, dvorak, etc.) directory.
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| − | Less common but nonetheless useful keymaps for Arch Linux are found in the {{ic|/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/''architecture''}} (''architecture''=mac, sun, etc.) directory.
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| − | You can find more info about your keyboard layout with:
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| − | {{ic|less /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst}}
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| − | {{Note|
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| − | * In an X session, you can use setxkbmap to instantly apply keyboard layout: {{ic|setxkbmap -layout dvorak}}
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| − | * You can also use this method to modify single keys. This command would assign the compose functionality to the caps lock key: {{ic|setxkbmap -option 'compose:caps'}}. This allows for example to write umlauts easily. Example for Umlaut A: {{ic| CAPSLOCK, ", A}} -> Ä. You can also configure the right Windows key as a Compose key with {{ic|setxkbmap -option 'compose:rwin'}}
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| − | * If these keymaps do not work for you, make sure the keymap file exists in {{ic|/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/}} using {{ic|find}}: {{ic|find /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/ -name "*[your desired keymap]*"}}
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| − | * You can see some instructions on how to use some keymaps in their respective files with: {{ic|zless /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/.../.../xx.map.gz}}}}
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| − | {| class="wikitable" border="1"
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| − | |-
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| − | ! Keyboard
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| − | ! Keymap setting
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| − | |-
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| − | |Armenian
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>am}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Armenian (Eastern)
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>am -variant eastern}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Belgian
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>be-latin1}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Brazilian Portuguese
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>br-abnt2}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Canadian-French
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>cf}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Canadian Multilingual (''in [[AUR]]'')
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>ca_multi}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Colemak ''(US)''
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>colemak}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Croatian
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>croat}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Czech
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>cz-lat2}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Danish
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>dk}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Dvorak
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>dvorak}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Finnish
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>fi-latin1}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |French
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>fr-latin1}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Georgian
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>ge}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |German
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>de-latin1}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |German ''(no dead keys)''
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>de-latin1-nodeadkeys}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Greek
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>gr}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Italian
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>it}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Japanese
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>jp106}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Lithuanian ''(qwerty)''
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>lt.baltic}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Norwegian
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>no-latin1}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Polish
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>pl}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Portuguese
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>pt-latin9}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Romanian
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>ro_win}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Russian
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>ru4}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Singapore
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>sg-latin1}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Slovene
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>slovene}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Swedish
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>sv-latin1}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Swiss-French
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>fr_CH-latin1}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Swiss-German
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>de_CH-latin1}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Spanish Spaniard
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>es}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Spanish Latin American
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>la-latin1}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Spanish Dvorak
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>dvorak-es}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Turkish
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>tr_q-latin5}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |Ukrainian
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>ua}}
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| − | |-
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| − | |United Kingdom
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| − | |{{ic|KEYMAP<nowiki>=</nowiki>uk}}
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| − | |}
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