OpenVAS

OpenVAS stands for Open Vulnerability Assessment System and is a network security scanner with associated tools like a graphical user front-end. The core component is a server with a set of network vulnerability tests (NVTs) to detect security problems in remote systems and applications.

Installation

Install the openvas package group from the official repositories. This group provides the openvas-cli command-line omp interface and greenbone-security-assistant web interface via the gsad daemon along with other OpenVAS dependencies.

Initial setup

Create certificates for the server+client, default values were used

# openvas-manage-certs -a

Update the plugins and vulnerability data:

# greenbone-nvt-sync
# greenbone-scapdata-sync
# greenbone-certdata-sync

Start the scanner service:

# systemctl start openvas-scanner

Rebuild the database:

# openvasmd --rebuild --progress

Add an administrator user account, be sure to copy the password:

# openvasmd --create-user=admin --role=Admin

Post-install

Configure redis as prescribed by the OpenVAS redis configuration. In summary, amend the following to your /etc/redis.conf

unixsocket /var/lib/redis/redis.sock
unixsocketperm 700
port 0
timeout 0

Create and add the following to /etc/openvas/openvassd.conf

kb_location = /var/lib/redis/redis.sock

Finally restart redis

# systemctl restart redis

Getting started

Start the openvasmd daemon

# openvasmd -p 9390 -a 127.0.0.1

Start the Greenbone Security Assistant WebUI (optional)

# gsad -f --listen=127.0.0.1 --mlisten=127.0.0.1 --mport=9390

Point your web browser to http://127.0.0.1 and login with your admin crendentials

Note: By default, gsad will bind to port 80. If you are already running a webserver, this will obviously cause problems. Pass the --port switch to gsad for an alternate port. Read the gsad man page for options like --http-only, --no-redirect, and more.

Note: The Greenbone Security Assistant WebUI requires the texlive-most package in order to provide PDF downloads of the reports.

Systemd

Redhat based systemd units are in an AUR package named openvas-systemd^AUR. The contain a few tweaks such as better TLS settings.

Migration to new major versions

The database needs to be migrated when moving to a new major version:

# openvasmd --migrate --progress

See also

• Wikipedia:OpenVAS
• OpenVAS Official OpenVAS website.