Difference between revisions of "Remastering the Install ISO"
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− | + | [[Category:Getting and installing Arch]] | |
− | [[Category:Getting and installing Arch | ||
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== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
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== Preparation == | == Preparation == | ||
− | To remaster the Arch Linux ISO, you will need a copy of the original ISO image. Download it from the [ | + | To remaster the Arch Linux ISO, you will need a copy of the original ISO image. Download it from the [https://www.archlinux.org/download/ download page] |
+ | |||
+ | {{ Tip | remember that # means that it must be done by root, while $ means that it should be done by a user.}} | ||
Now, create a new directory to mount the ISO: | Now, create a new directory to mount the ISO: | ||
# mkdir /mnt/archiso | # mkdir /mnt/archiso | ||
− | Mount the ISO to this directory: | + | Mount the ISO to this directory (note: It being an image, the resulting mount is read-only): |
+ | # mount -t iso9660 -o loop /path/to/archISO /mnt/archiso | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now that the ISO is mounted, we must copy its contents to another directory, where they can be edited: | ||
+ | $ cp -a /mnt/archiso ~/customiso | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Customizations == | ||
+ | '''5.''' Edit the contents of ~/customiso as needed. | ||
+ | *Some helpful hints: | ||
+ | ** The kernels (IDE and scsi) that are booted by the cd are found at {{ic|isolinux/vmlinuz}} and {{ic|isolinux/vmlinuz_scsi}}, you may want to replace them with home-brewed ones. I recommend that you do not use your own, completely new, configs, but instead fetch the ones out of the kernels that already exist and edit as desired, this can be done using {{ic|scripts/extract-ikconfig}} from any kernel source tree | ||
+ | ** Kernel sources, as well as default Arch kernel configs, which are used if a user chooses to build a kernel at install time are located at {{ic|arch/}} | ||
+ | ** The filesystem you are given while in the install environment is at {{ic|root-image.fs.sfs}}, if you'd like to edit this: | ||
+ | a. Copy it to another location | ||
+ | cp root-image.fs.sfs ~ | ||
+ | |||
+ | b. Extract the sqfs image from the file (the package ''squashfs-tools'' is needed for this) | ||
+ | unsquashfs root-image.fs.sfs | ||
− | + | c. This will generate a new folder called squashfs-root with a file called root-image.fs in it. This file contains a ext2 filesystem. Mount this filesystem to make changes to it. | |
− | + | # mkdir /mnt/rootfs | |
− | + | # mount ~/squashfs-root/root-image.fs /mnt/rootfs | |
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− | + | d. You can do a chroot into this folder to be able to install new software in the image using pacman. | |
− | + | chroot /mnt/rootfs | |
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− | + | e. When you're done fiddling around, unmount the rootfs and create the new squashfs image | |
− | + | # umount /mnt/rootfs | |
− | + | $ mksquashfs squashfs-root root-image.fs.sfs | |
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− | f | + | f. You'll now have a new {{ic|root-image.fs.sfs}}, which you can copy back to your ISO, replacing the old one |
− | + | cp root-image.fs.sfs customiso/root-image.fs.sfs | |
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− | cp | ||
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− | + | == Creating a new ISO == | |
− | + | Once you have edited your custom ISO to your needs, you must create a new ISO image. This can be done with the '''genisoimage''' command which is part of the the {{pkg|cdrkit}} package. | |
− | + | genisoimage -l -r -J -V "ARCH_201209" -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -c isolinux/boot.cat -o ~/arch-custom.iso ~/customiso | |
− | |||
− | + | There should now be a file called {{Ic|arch-custom.iso}} in the home folder of the user that created the iso. This can now be burned to a CD (DVD) and used as intended. Enjoy your very own, customized, Arch Install CD. Remember that the iso label must be the same as the one from the original ISO (in this case ARCH_201209) or otherwise the image will not work. | |
+ | If installing the image into a pen drive with '''unetbootin''' remember also that the label of the pen drive partition must be ARCH_201209. This can be changed with '''e2label''' for ext3 partitions. | ||
+ | {{Note|In the most recent series of Arch ISO's, it has been reported that unetbootin sometimes breaks the image. Please use dd to create installer.}} | ||
==== Further Reading and Related Resources==== | ==== Further Reading and Related Resources==== | ||
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http://busybox.net/ <br> | http://busybox.net/ <br> | ||
http://xentac.net/svn/arch-jc/trunk/bin/mkiso <br> | http://xentac.net/svn/arch-jc/trunk/bin/mkiso <br> | ||
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Revision as of 01:13, 6 December 2012
Contents
Introduction
Remastering the official Arch Linux install ISO image is not necessary for most applications. However, in some circumstances it is desirable. A short, and non-inclusive list includes:
- Basic hardware is not supported by the core install. (A rare circumstance)
- Installation on a non-internet capable machine.
- Deployment of Arch Linux on many similar machines, requiring the same installation procedure, and the administrator does not have the time (or desire) to install each machine manually.
Preparation
To remaster the Arch Linux ISO, you will need a copy of the original ISO image. Download it from the download page
Now, create a new directory to mount the ISO:
# mkdir /mnt/archiso
Mount the ISO to this directory (note: It being an image, the resulting mount is read-only):
# mount -t iso9660 -o loop /path/to/archISO /mnt/archiso
Now that the ISO is mounted, we must copy its contents to another directory, where they can be edited:
$ cp -a /mnt/archiso ~/customiso
Customizations
5. Edit the contents of ~/customiso as needed.
- Some helpful hints:
- The kernels (IDE and scsi) that are booted by the cd are found at
isolinux/vmlinuz
andisolinux/vmlinuz_scsi
, you may want to replace them with home-brewed ones. I recommend that you do not use your own, completely new, configs, but instead fetch the ones out of the kernels that already exist and edit as desired, this can be done usingscripts/extract-ikconfig
from any kernel source tree - Kernel sources, as well as default Arch kernel configs, which are used if a user chooses to build a kernel at install time are located at
arch/
- The filesystem you are given while in the install environment is at
root-image.fs.sfs
, if you'd like to edit this:
- The kernels (IDE and scsi) that are booted by the cd are found at
a. Copy it to another location
cp root-image.fs.sfs ~
b. Extract the sqfs image from the file (the package squashfs-tools is needed for this)
unsquashfs root-image.fs.sfs
c. This will generate a new folder called squashfs-root with a file called root-image.fs in it. This file contains a ext2 filesystem. Mount this filesystem to make changes to it.
# mkdir /mnt/rootfs # mount ~/squashfs-root/root-image.fs /mnt/rootfs
d. You can do a chroot into this folder to be able to install new software in the image using pacman.
chroot /mnt/rootfs
e. When you're done fiddling around, unmount the rootfs and create the new squashfs image
# umount /mnt/rootfs $ mksquashfs squashfs-root root-image.fs.sfs
f. You'll now have a new root-image.fs.sfs
, which you can copy back to your ISO, replacing the old one
cp root-image.fs.sfs customiso/root-image.fs.sfs
Creating a new ISO
Once you have edited your custom ISO to your needs, you must create a new ISO image. This can be done with the genisoimage command which is part of the the cdrkit package.
genisoimage -l -r -J -V "ARCH_201209" -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -c isolinux/boot.cat -o ~/arch-custom.iso ~/customiso
There should now be a file called arch-custom.iso
in the home folder of the user that created the iso. This can now be burned to a CD (DVD) and used as intended. Enjoy your very own, customized, Arch Install CD. Remember that the iso label must be the same as the one from the original ISO (in this case ARCH_201209) or otherwise the image will not work.
If installing the image into a pen drive with unetbootin remember also that the label of the pen drive partition must be ARCH_201209. This can be changed with e2label for ext3 partitions.
Further Reading and Related Resources
http://www.knoppix.net/wiki/KnoppixRemasteringHowto
http://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php
http://busybox.net/
http://xentac.net/svn/arch-jc/trunk/bin/mkiso