systemd/Services

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Tango-edit-cut.pngThis section is being considered for removal.Tango-edit-cut.png

Reason: Please don't add any new elements to this page. All services must/will be relocated on their dedicated corresponding main article. (Discuss in Talk:Systemd/Services#)

Template:Article summary start Template:Article summary text Template:Article summary heading Template:Article summary wiki Template:Article summary wiki Template:Article summary wiki Template:Article summary wiki Template:Article summary end This page is useful to publish systemd service files that are missing in the appropriate package in the repositories. These files can be copied from other distributions or created by yourself.

darkhttpd

/etc/systemd/system/darkhttpd.service
[Unit]
Description=Darkhttpd Webserver

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/etc/conf.d/darkhttpd
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/darkhttpd $DARKHTTPD_ROOT --daemon $DARKHTTPD_OPTS
Type=forking

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

/etc/systemd/system/darkhttpd.socket
[Unit]
Conflicts=darkhttpd.service

[Socket]
ListenStream=80
Accept=no

[Install]
WantedBy=sockets.target

/etc/conf.d/darkhttpd
DARKHTTPD_ROOT="/srv/http"
DARKHTTPD_OPTS="--uid nobody --gid nobody --chroot"

IPv6 (Hurricane Electric)

/etc/systemd/system/he-ipv6.service
[Unit]
Description=he.net IPv6 tunnel
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/sbin/ip tunnel add he-ipv6 mode sit remote 209.51.161.14 local <local IPv4> ttl 255
ExecStart=/sbin/ip link set he-ipv6 up mtu 1480
ExecStart=/sbin/ip addr add ''local_IPv6''/64 dev he-ipv6
ExecStart=/sbin/ip -6 route add ::/0 dev he-ipv6
ExecStop=/sbin/ip -6 route del ::/0 dev he-ipv6
ExecStop=/sbin/ip link set he-ipv6 down
ExecStop=/sbin/ip tunnel del he-ipv6

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

screen

Merge-arrows-2.pngThis article or section is a candidate for merging with GNU Screen.Merge-arrows-2.png

Notes: please use the second argument of the template to provide more detailed indications. (Discuss in Talk:Systemd/Services#)

Autostarts screen for the specified user (e.g. systemctl enable screen@florian). 

/etc/systemd/system/screen@.service
[Unit]
Description=screen
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
User=%i
ExecStart=/usr/bin/screen -dmS autoscreen
ExecStop=/usr/bin/screen -S autoscreen -X quit

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Static Ethernet network

This is a custom service file for static Ethernet configurations. 

/etc/conf.d/network
address=192.168.0.15
netmask=24
broadcast=192.168.0.255
gateway=192.168.0.1

/etc/systemd/system/network.service
[Unit]
Description=Network Connectivity for <interface
Wants=network.target
Before=network.target
BindsTo=sys-subsystem-net-devices-<interface>.device 
After=sys-subsystem-net-devices-<interface.device 

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
EnvironmentFile=/etc/conf.d/network
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ip link set dev <interface up
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ip addr add ${address}/${netmask} broadcast ${broadcast} dev <interface>
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ip route add default via ${gateway}
ExecStop=/usr/bin/ip addr flush dev <interface>
ExecStop=/usr/bin/ip link set dev <interface> down
Execstop=/sbin/ip addr delete ${address}/${netmask} dev <interface>
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

To set static IP on enp3s0 interface you will need to create /etc/conf.d/network@enp3s0 config file and run: 

 # systemctl enable network@enp3s0.service

Set network interface in promiscuous mode

/etc/systemd/system/promiscuous@.service
[Unit]
Description=Set %i interface in promiscuous mode
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ip link set dev %i promisc on
RemainAfterExit=yes

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

If you want to enable promiscuous mode on interface eth0 run: 

# systemctl enable promiscuous@eth0.service

tpfand

/etc/systemd/system/tpfand.service
[Unit]
Description=ThinkPad Fan Control

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/tpfand.pid
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/tpfand

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

MPD socket activation

Merge-arrows-2.pngThis article or section is a candidate for merging with MPD.Merge-arrows-2.png

Notes: please use the second argument of the template to provide more detailed indications. (Discuss in Talk:Systemd/Services#)

If the following mpd.socket file is enabled while mpd.service (provided by mpd) is disabled, systemd will not start mpd immediately, but it will listen on the appropriate sockets. When an mpd client attempts to connect on one of those sockets, systemd will start mpd.service and transparently hand over control of those ports to the mpd process.

If you prefer to listen on different UNIX sockets or network ports (even multiple sockets of each type), or if you prefer not to listen on network ports at all, you should add/edit/remove the appropriate "ListenStream=" lines in the [Socket] section of mpd.socket AND modify the appropriate lines /etc/mpd.conf (see man 5 mpd.conf for more details).

If you use different (even multiple) network or local sockets, or prefer not to use network sockets at all, simply add, change, or remove lines beginning with "ListenStream=" in the [Socket] section. 

/usr/lib/systemd/system/mpd.socket
[Unit]
Description=Music Player Daemon Sockets

[Socket]
ListenStream=/var/run/mpd/socket
ListenStream=6600

[Install]
WantedBy=sockets.target

VideoLAN 2.0

Change the User= parameter. 

/etc/systemd/system/vlc.service
[Unit]
Description=VideoOnLAN Service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
User=nobody
ExecStart=/usr/bin/cvlc --intf=lua --lua-intf=http --daemon --http-port 8090
Restart=on-abort

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Xvfb

Change the User= and Group= parameters: 

/etc/systemd/system/xinit.service
[Unit]
Description=xinit with xvfb
After=network.target

[Service]
User=bitlbee
Group=bitlbee
ExecStart=/usr/bin/xvfb-run bash %h/.xinitrc

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Gitlab

/etc/systemd/system/gitlab.service
[Unit]
Description=Self Hosted Git Management
Requires=postgresql.service redis.service
After=postgresql.service redis.service
Wants=postfix.service gitlab-worker.service

[Service]
Type=forking
User=gitlab
WorkingDirectory=/home/gitlab/gitlab
ExecStart=/home/gitlab/gitlab/script/rails server -d -e production
PIDFile=/home/gitlab/gitlab/tmp/pids/server.pid

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

/etc/systemd/system/gitlab-worker.service
[Unit]
Description=Gitlab Resque Worker
Requires=redis.service
After=redis.service
Wants=postfix.service postgresql.service

[Service]
Type=forking
User=gitlab
WorkingDirectory=/home/gitlab/gitlab
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c '. ~/.bashrc; . ./resque.sh'
ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/rm /home/gitlab/gitlab/tmp/pids/resque_worker.pid
PIDFile=/home/gitlab/gitlab/tmp/pids/resque_worker.pid

Cisco AnyConnect VPN

/etc/systemd/system/ciscovpn.service
[Unit]
Description=Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client Agent
Requires=network.target remote-fs.target
After=network.target remote-fs.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/vpnagentd.pid
ExecStart=/opt/cisco/anyconnect/bin/vpnagentd
ExecStop=/usr/bin/killall /opt/cisco/anyconnect/bin/vpnagentd
Restart=on-abort

[Install]
# one may want to use multi-user.target instead
WantedBy=graphical.target

redmine

/etc/systemd/system/redmine.service
[Unit]
Description=Redmine server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=redmine2
Group=redmine2
Environment=GEM_HOME=/home/redmine2/.gem/
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ruby /usr/share/webapps/redmine/script/rails server webrick -e production

# Give a reasonable amount of time for the server to start up/shut down
TimeoutSec=300

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Turn off the automatic screensaver

Arch Linux has a 10 minute screensaver set as standard. XBMC for CuBox does not disable this when watching movies, and this is a rather hackish workaround. Tested on the CuBox. 

/etc/systemd/system/screensaveroff.service
[Unit]
Description=Disables the screensaver in X
After=graphical.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/usr/bin/xset s off -d :0

[Install]
WantedBy=graphical.target

slock

Locks the system with the help of slock. Very handy when closing the laptop lid for example. 

/etc/systemd/system/screenlock.service
[Unit]
Description=Lock X session using slock
Before=sleep.target
 
[Service]
User=<username>
Environment=DISPLAY=:0
ExecStart=/usr/bin/slock
 
[Install]
WantedBy=sleep.target

VDE2 interface

Create and activate an vde2 tap interface for use in the kvm user group. 

/etc/systemd/system/vde2@.service
[Unit]
Description=Network Connectivity for %i
Wants=network.target
Before=network.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vde_switch -tap %i -daemon -mod 660 -group kvm
ExecStart=/sbin/ip link set dev %i up
ExecStop=/sbin/ip addr flush dev %i
ExecStop=/sbin/ip link set dev %i down

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

BitTorrent Sync

Run BitTorrent Sync as user username: 

# systemctl start btsync@''username''

/etc/systemd/system/btsync@.service
[Unit]
Description=BitTorrent Sync application

[Service]
Type=forking
User=%i
ExecStart=/usr/bin/btsync --config %h/.config/btsync/btsync.config
PIDFile=%h/.config/btsync/btsync.pid

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

This assumes existence of the following files:

  • /usr/bin/btsync - the btsync executable or a symlink pointing to it.
  • /home/username/.config/btsync/btsync.config - the user's config file. Consult the official instructions for creating one.
  • /home/username/.config/btsync/btsync.pid - BitTorrent Sync creates $SYNC_HOME/sync.pid automatically, where $SYNC_HOME is specified by "storage_path" in the config file. Either point PIDFile to it, or symlink this file to it.

Crashplan PROe server

/etc/systemd/system/proserver.service
[Unit]
Description=CrashPlanPROe Backup Server
After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/opt/proserver/bin/proserver start
ExecStop=/opt/proserver/bin/proserver stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

ncdc

/etc/systemd/system/ncdc@.service
[Unit]
Description=ncdc
Requires=network.target local-fs.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
KillMode=none
User=%I
ExecStart=/usr/bin/tmux new-session -s dcpp -n ncdc -d ncdc
ExecStop=/usr/bin/tmux send-keys -t dcpp:ncdc "/quit" C-m

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

XBMC Socket Activation

Merge-arrows-2.pngThis article or section is a candidate for merging with XBMC.Merge-arrows-2.png

Notes: please use the second argument of the template to provide more detailed indications. (Discuss in Talk:Systemd/Services#)

This can be used to start XBMC automatically when you start a remote control app or connect to its html control port. Start listening with systemctl start xbmc@user.socket (replace user with the user you want XBMC to be started as). You might have to change the port in xbmc@.socket. 

/etc/systemd/system/xbmc@.service
[Unit]
Description=Launch XBMC on main display

[Service]
Type=oneshot
Environment=DISPLAY=:0.0
Nice=-1
ExecStart=/usr/bin/su %i /usr/bin/xbmc
ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/bash -c "sleep 15 && systemctl start xbmc@%i.socket"

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
/etc/systemd/system/xbmc@.socket
[Unit]
Conflicts=xbmc@%i.service

[Socket]
#ListenDatagram=9        # listen for WOL packets
ListenStream=8082        # change this to XBMC's http control port

[Install]
WantedBy=sockets.target

See also

Retrieved from "https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=Systemd/Services&oldid=278584"