Difference between revisions of "VLC media player"
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[[Category:Player]] | [[Category:Player]] | ||
[[ja:VLC media player]] | [[ja:VLC media player]] | ||
− | + | From the project [http://www.videolan.org/vlc/ home page]: | |
− | + | : ''VLC is a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays most multimedia files as well as DVD, Audio CD, VCD, and various streaming protocols.'' | |
− | |||
− | + | == Installation == | |
− | + | [[pacman|Install]] {{Pkg|vlc}} from the [[official repositories]]. | |
− | + | Notable variants are: | |
− | {{ | + | * {{AUR|vlc-git}} - Development branch. |
− | If you want to play audio CDs, you should also install {{ | + | If you want to play audio CDs, you should also install {{Pkg|libcddb}}. |
− | ==Language== | + | == Language == |
− | It seems VLC does not offer an option to change language in its ''Preferences'' menu. But you can use the ''LANGUAGE='' prefix. For instance: | + | It seems VLC does not offer an option to change language in its ''Preferences'' menu. But you can use the ''LANGUAGE='' prefix. For instance, modify the {{ic|/usr/share/applications/vlc.desktop}} line: |
− | + | Exec=/usr/bin/vlc %U | |
− | + | to: | |
+ | Exec=LANGUAGE=fr /usr/bin/vlc %U | ||
+ | to switch VLC interface to French. | ||
− | ==Skins== | + | == Skins == |
VLC can be "skinned" for a different look and feel. You can obtain new skins for VLC from http://www.videolan.org/vlc/skins.php. | VLC can be "skinned" for a different look and feel. You can obtain new skins for VLC from http://www.videolan.org/vlc/skins.php. | ||
Installation of skins is simple just download the skin you wish to use and copy it to: | Installation of skins is simple just download the skin you wish to use and copy it to: | ||
− | + | ~/.local/share/vlc/skins2 | |
− | Open up VLC, click | + | Open up VLC, click ''Tools > Preferences''. When the preferences window opens up you should be in the "Interface" tab |
Choose the "Use custom skin" radio button, and browse to the location of the downloaded skin. | Choose the "Use custom skin" radio button, and browse to the location of the downloaded skin. | ||
Line 32: | Line 33: | ||
Restart VLC for the change to take effect. | Restart VLC for the change to take effect. | ||
− | + | Note: You need to install {{Pkg|libtar}} from the [[official repositories]] to use the skinnable interface module. | |
− | + | == Web interface == | |
− | |||
− | Or you can enable this feature in the UI by navigating to | + | Run VLC with the parameter {{ic|--extraintf=http}} to use both the desktop and web interface. The {{ic|--http-host}} parameter specifies the address to, which is {{ic|localhost}} by default. To set a password, use {{ic|--http-password}}, otherwise VLC will not allow you to log in. |
+ | # vlc --extraintf=http --http-host 0.0.0.0:8080 --http-password 'yourpasswordhere' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Or you can enable this feature in the UI by navigating to ''View > Add Interface > Web Interface''. | ||
VLC defaults to port 8080: http://127.0.0.1:8080 | VLC defaults to port 8080: http://127.0.0.1:8080 | ||
− | Edit /usr/share/vlc/lua/http/.hosts to allow remote connections. You will need to restart VLC in order for changes to take effect. | + | Edit {{ic|/usr/share/vlc/lua/http/.hosts}} to allow remote connections. You will need to restart VLC in order for changes to take effect. |
− | == | + | == Tips and tricks == |
− | + | === File association in GNOME === | |
+ | |||
+ | Copy the system desktop file to the local one (local {{ic|.desktop}} files supersede the global ones): | ||
+ | |||
+ | $ cp /usr/share/applications/vlc.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Define its mime types (known playback file type abilities) by doing: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{bc|<nowiki> | ||
+ | sed -i 's|^Mimetype.*$|MimeType=video/dv;video/mpeg;video/x-mpeg;video/msvideo;video/quicktime;video/x-anim;video/x-avi;video/x-ms-asf;video/x-ms-wmv;video/x-msvideo;video/x-nsv;video/x-flc;video/x-fli;application/ogg;application/x-ogg;application/x-matroska;audio/x-mp3;audio/x-mpeg;audio/mpeg;audio/x-wav;audio/x-mpegurl;audio/x-scpls;audio/x-m4a;audio/x-ms-asf;audio/x-ms-asx;audio/x-ms-wax;application/vnd.rn-realmedia;audio/x-real-audio;audio/x-pn-realaudio;application/x-flac;audio/x-flac;application/x-shockwave-flash;misc/ultravox;audio/vnd.rn-realaudio;audio/x-pn-aiff;audio/x-pn-au;audio/x-pn-wav;audio/x-pn-windows-acm;image/vnd.rn-realpix;video/vnd.rn-realvideo;audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin;application/x-extension-mp4;audio/mp4;video/mp4;video/mp4v-es;x-content/video-vcd;x-content/video-svcd;x-content/video-dvd;x-content/audio-cdda;x-content/audio-player;|' ~/.local/share/applications/vlc.desktop | ||
+ | </nowiki>}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | Then in ''System Settings > Details > Default Applications '' and on the ''Video'' drop-down menu, select ''Open VLC media player''.}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Control using hotkeys or cli === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Install {{Pkg|netcat-openbsd}}. | ||
Get script at: http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?pid=112035%23p112035#p112035 | Get script at: http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?pid=112035%23p112035#p112035 | ||
− | Follow instructions in script to setup a socket for | + | Follow instructions in script to setup a socket for VLC. |
Either run the script from the command line or register the script with keyboard shortcuts through your desktop. | Either run the script from the command line or register the script with keyboard shortcuts through your desktop. | ||
− | ==Preventing multiple instances== | + | === Preventing multiple instances === |
The default settings for VLC is to open a new instance of the program for each file that is opened. This can be annoying if you are using VLC for something like playing your music collection. To remedy the problem you can do the following: | The default settings for VLC is to open a new instance of the program for each file that is opened. This can be annoying if you are using VLC for something like playing your music collection. To remedy the problem you can do the following: | ||
− | #Open VLC | + | # Open VLC. |
− | #Go to Tools | + | # Go to ''Tools > Preferences'' ({{ic|Ctrl+P}}). |
− | #Go to the Interface tab and find the "Instances" section. | + | # Go to the Interface tab and find the "Instances" section. |
− | #Tick "Allow only one instance" | + | # Tick "Allow only one instance". |
− | #Optionally tick "Enqueue files when in one instance mode" | + | # Optionally tick "Enqueue files when in one instance mode". This will keep the current file playing and add any newly opened files to the current playlist. |
+ | |||
+ | === Harware acceleration support === | ||
+ | |||
+ | To enable hardware acceleration since version 2.1.x: ''Tools > Preferences > Input & Codecs'', then choose under ''Hardware-accelerated decoding'' the suitable item, e.g. {{ic|Video Acceleration (VA) API}} or {{ic|Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix (VDPAU)}}. | ||
− | + | To enable hardware acceleration in previous versions: ''Tools > Preferences > Input & Codecs'', then check {{ic|Use GPU accelerated decoding}}. | |
− | ===PulseAudio | + | == Troubleshooting == |
− | When using PulseAudio as the audio output module, you might encounter audio/video sync problems. These problems can usually be [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1101711#p1101711 fixed] by editing {{ic|/etc/pulse/default.pa}} or {{ic| ~/.pulse/default.pa}} to reflect the following changes. | + | |
− | {{bc|1=.ifexists module-udev-detect.so | + | === PulseAudio lag === |
+ | |||
+ | When using PulseAudio as the audio output module, you might encounter audio/video sync problems. These problems can usually be [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1101711#p1101711 fixed] by editing {{ic|/etc/pulse/default.pa}} or {{ic| ~/.pulse/default.pa}} to reflect the following changes. However, this can cause a new audio stuttering problem in some applications such as flash. | ||
+ | {{bc|1= | ||
+ | .ifexists module-udev-detect.so | ||
load-module module-udev-detect '''tsched=0''' | load-module module-udev-detect '''tsched=0''' | ||
− | .else}} | + | .else |
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Video broken or other issue after upgrade === | ||
− | |||
Now and then VLC will have some issues with configuration even in minor releases. Before making bug reports, remove or rename your configuration located at {{ic|~/.config/vlc}} and confirm whether the issue is still there. | Now and then VLC will have some issues with configuration even in minor releases. Before making bug reports, remove or rename your configuration located at {{ic|~/.config/vlc}} and confirm whether the issue is still there. | ||
− | ===Segmentation fault=== | + | === Segmentation fault === |
+ | |||
When starting VLC you can get a segfault, a possible workaround to this is running the following: | When starting VLC you can get a segfault, a possible workaround to this is running the following: | ||
− | + | # /usr/lib/vlc/vlc-cache-gen -f usr/lib/vlc/plugins | |
− | + | Then reinstall VLC. | |
− | {{bc| | + | |
+ | === Missing icons in dropdown menus === | ||
+ | |||
+ | This can happen under XFCE, there will be no more icons in dropdown menus, like the or the PCI card icon. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Execute these commands to reactivate these icons: | ||
+ | {{bc|1= | ||
+ | $ gconftool-2 --type boolean --set /desktop/gnome/interface/buttons_have_icons true | ||
+ | $ gconftool-2 --type boolean --set /desktop/gnome/interface/menus_have_icons true | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == See also == | ||
− | + | * [[List of Applications#Multimedia]] | |
− | *[[ | + | * [http://www.videolan.org/vlc/ VLC homepage] |
− | *[http://www.videolan.org/vlc/ VLC homepage] | + | * [http://wiki.videolan.org/Control_VLC_via_a_browser Control VLC via a browser] |
− | *[http://wiki.videolan.org/Control_VLC_via_a_browser Control VLC via a browser] |
Revision as of 13:21, 7 March 2014
From the project home page:
- VLC is a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays most multimedia files as well as DVD, Audio CD, VCD, and various streaming protocols.
Contents
Installation
Install vlc from the official repositories.
Notable variants are:
- vlc-gitAUR - Development branch.
If you want to play audio CDs, you should also install libcddb.
Language
It seems VLC does not offer an option to change language in its Preferences menu. But you can use the LANGUAGE= prefix. For instance, modify the /usr/share/applications/vlc.desktop
line:
Exec=/usr/bin/vlc %U
to:
Exec=LANGUAGE=fr /usr/bin/vlc %U
to switch VLC interface to French.
Skins
VLC can be "skinned" for a different look and feel. You can obtain new skins for VLC from http://www.videolan.org/vlc/skins.php.
Installation of skins is simple just download the skin you wish to use and copy it to:
~/.local/share/vlc/skins2
Open up VLC, click Tools > Preferences. When the preferences window opens up you should be in the "Interface" tab
Choose the "Use custom skin" radio button, and browse to the location of the downloaded skin.
Restart VLC for the change to take effect.
Note: You need to install libtar from the official repositories to use the skinnable interface module.
Web interface
Run VLC with the parameter --extraintf=http
to use both the desktop and web interface. The --http-host
parameter specifies the address to, which is localhost
by default. To set a password, use --http-password
, otherwise VLC will not allow you to log in.
# vlc --extraintf=http --http-host 0.0.0.0:8080 --http-password 'yourpasswordhere'
Or you can enable this feature in the UI by navigating to View > Add Interface > Web Interface.
VLC defaults to port 8080: http://127.0.0.1:8080
Edit /usr/share/vlc/lua/http/.hosts
to allow remote connections. You will need to restart VLC in order for changes to take effect.
Tips and tricks
File association in GNOME
Copy the system desktop file to the local one (local .desktop
files supersede the global ones):
$ cp /usr/share/applications/vlc.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/
Define its mime types (known playback file type abilities) by doing:
sed -i 's|^Mimetype.*$|MimeType=video/dv;video/mpeg;video/x-mpeg;video/msvideo;video/quicktime;video/x-anim;video/x-avi;video/x-ms-asf;video/x-ms-wmv;video/x-msvideo;video/x-nsv;video/x-flc;video/x-fli;application/ogg;application/x-ogg;application/x-matroska;audio/x-mp3;audio/x-mpeg;audio/mpeg;audio/x-wav;audio/x-mpegurl;audio/x-scpls;audio/x-m4a;audio/x-ms-asf;audio/x-ms-asx;audio/x-ms-wax;application/vnd.rn-realmedia;audio/x-real-audio;audio/x-pn-realaudio;application/x-flac;audio/x-flac;application/x-shockwave-flash;misc/ultravox;audio/vnd.rn-realaudio;audio/x-pn-aiff;audio/x-pn-au;audio/x-pn-wav;audio/x-pn-windows-acm;image/vnd.rn-realpix;video/vnd.rn-realvideo;audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin;application/x-extension-mp4;audio/mp4;video/mp4;video/mp4v-es;x-content/video-vcd;x-content/video-svcd;x-content/video-dvd;x-content/audio-cdda;x-content/audio-player;|' ~/.local/share/applications/vlc.desktop
Then in System Settings > Details > Default Applications and on the Video drop-down menu, select Open VLC media player.}}
Control using hotkeys or cli
Install netcat-openbsd.
Get script at: http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?pid=112035%23p112035#p112035
Follow instructions in script to setup a socket for VLC.
Either run the script from the command line or register the script with keyboard shortcuts through your desktop.
Preventing multiple instances
The default settings for VLC is to open a new instance of the program for each file that is opened. This can be annoying if you are using VLC for something like playing your music collection. To remedy the problem you can do the following:
- Open VLC.
- Go to Tools > Preferences (
Ctrl+P
). - Go to the Interface tab and find the "Instances" section.
- Tick "Allow only one instance".
- Optionally tick "Enqueue files when in one instance mode". This will keep the current file playing and add any newly opened files to the current playlist.
Harware acceleration support
To enable hardware acceleration since version 2.1.x: Tools > Preferences > Input & Codecs, then choose under Hardware-accelerated decoding the suitable item, e.g. Video Acceleration (VA) API
or Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix (VDPAU)
.
To enable hardware acceleration in previous versions: Tools > Preferences > Input & Codecs, then check Use GPU accelerated decoding
.
Troubleshooting
PulseAudio lag
When using PulseAudio as the audio output module, you might encounter audio/video sync problems. These problems can usually be fixed by editing /etc/pulse/default.pa
or ~/.pulse/default.pa
to reflect the following changes. However, this can cause a new audio stuttering problem in some applications such as flash.
.ifexists module-udev-detect.so load-module module-udev-detect tsched=0 .else
Video broken or other issue after upgrade
Now and then VLC will have some issues with configuration even in minor releases. Before making bug reports, remove or rename your configuration located at ~/.config/vlc
and confirm whether the issue is still there.
Segmentation fault
When starting VLC you can get a segfault, a possible workaround to this is running the following:
# /usr/lib/vlc/vlc-cache-gen -f usr/lib/vlc/plugins
Then reinstall VLC.
This can happen under XFCE, there will be no more icons in dropdown menus, like the or the PCI card icon.
Execute these commands to reactivate these icons:
$ gconftool-2 --type boolean --set /desktop/gnome/interface/buttons_have_icons true $ gconftool-2 --type boolean --set /desktop/gnome/interface/menus_have_icons true