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Tencent QQ

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QQ is an instant messaging software developed by Tencent, an imitation of ICQ, and a popular IM software in China. This page lists various solutions for Arch Linux using QQ.

Native Linux version

The official Linux version powered by Electron is already available. To use it, install linuxqqAUR.

Note TIM does not have an official Linux version. If you want to use TIM, please use a virtual machine or wine solution.

Bubblewrap version

Alternatively, you can install linuxqq-nt-bwrapAUR instead, which contains bubblewrap sandbox and some tweaks.

  • Custom parameters to be passed to bwrap should be written in ~/.config/qq-bwrap-flags.conf, you can set custom mount directory in this file.
  • Custom parameters to be passed to electron should be written in ~/.config/qq-electron-flags.conf.

Virtual machine

You can run a complete Windows system in a virtual machine and run QQ in this. Compared with other schemes, this scheme has the smallest chance of error. The disadvantage is that it takes up more resources.

Tip

Tips and tricks

HiDPI support

On the HiDPI display, the QQ/TIM interface may be too small. Support for HiDPI has been added to the newer version of QQ/TIM. Just manually adjust Wine's DPI.

Execute winecfg, switch to the display tab in the opened window and adjust the DPI.

Note If you are not using the default wine container (for example, use deepin QQ/TIM) you need to specify the WINEPREFIX variable when you execute winecfg. For example, env WINEPREFIX=$HOME/.deepinwine/Deepin-QQ deepin-wine winecfg or env WINEPREFIX=$HOME/.deepinwine/Deepin-TIM deepin-wine winecfg.

Configuration under the tiled window manager

Awesome

Wine QQ/TM may be out of control under the tiled window manager, and some configuration is required.

The following configuration has these effects:

  • Set all TM windows to float.
  • Clear unnecessary window borders to prevent the focus from moving to the menu when the menu pops up.
  • Automatically close the pop-up news window.

Add the following to the Awesome configuration: 

function myfocus_filter(c)
  if awful.client.focus.filter(c) then
    -- This works with tooltips and some popup-menus
    if c.class == 'Wine' and c.above == true then
      return nil
    elseif c.class == 'Wine'
      and c.type == 'dialog'
      and c.skip_taskbar == true
      and c.size_hints.max_width and c.size_hints.max_width < 160
      then
      -- for popup item menus of Photoshop CS5
      return nil
    else
      return c
    end
  end
end

awful.rules.rules = {
  -- All clients will match this rule.
  {
    rule = { },
    properties = {
      -- we use our own function
      focus = myfocus_filter,
      -- The following is the default part
      border_width = beautiful.border_width,
      border_color = beautiful.border_normal,
      keys = clientkeys,
      buttons = clientbuttons,
    }
  }, {
    rule_any = { 
      instance = {'TM.exe', 'QQ.exe'},
    },
    properties = {
      -- This, together with myfocus_filter, make the popup menus flicker taskbars less
      -- Non-focusable menus may cause TM2013preview1 to not highlight menu
      -- items on hover and crash.
      focusable = true,
      floating = true,
      -- remove the border
      border_width = 0,
    }
  }, {
    -- Other rules
  }
}

alt_switch_keys = awful.util.table.join(
    -- it's easier for a vimer to manage this than figuring out a nice way to loop and concat
    awful.key({'Mod1'}, 1, function(c) awful.util.spawn('xdotool key --window ' .. c.window .. ' ctrl+1') end),
    awful.key({'Mod1'}, 2, function(c) awful.util.spawn('xdotool key --window ' .. c.window .. ' ctrl+2') end),
    awful.key({'Mod1'}, 3, function(c) awful.util.spawn('xdotool key --window ' .. c.window .. ' ctrl+3') end),
    awful.key({'Mod1'}, 4, function(c) awful.util.spawn('xdotool key --window ' .. c.window .. ' ctrl+4') end),
    awful.key({'Mod1'}, 5, function(c) awful.util.spawn('xdotool key --window ' .. c.window .. ' ctrl+5') end),
    awful.key({'Mod1'}, 6, function(c) awful.util.spawn('xdotool key --window ' .. c.window .. ' ctrl+6') end),
    awful.key({'Mod1'}, 7, function(c) awful.util.spawn('xdotool key --window ' .. c.window .. ' ctrl+7') end),
    awful.key({'Mod1'}, 8, function(c) awful.util.spawn('xdotool key --window ' .. c.window .. ' ctrl+8') end),
    awful.key({'Mod1'}, 9, function(c) awful.util.spawn('xdotool key --window ' .. c.window .. ' ctrl+9') end)
)
function bind_alt_switch_tab_keys(client)
    client:keys(awful.util.table.join(client:keys(), alt_switch_keys))
end -- }}}

client.connect_signal("manage", function (c, startup)
  -- other configuration

  if c.instance == 'TM.exe' then
    -- add Alt+n support
    bind_alt_switch_tab_keys(c)
    -- close all kinds of news notification small windows
    if c.name and c.name:match('^腾讯') and c.above then
      c:kill()
    end
  end

  -- other configuration
end)

You can also look at the complete Awesome configuration.

i3

In the native configuration, when qq2012 is started, it will be maximized automatically, and the border is not beautiful. The following two rules can be set in the i3 config setting to improve: 

for_window [instance="QQ.exe"] floating enable
for_window [instance="QQ.exe"] border none

Troubleshooting

Font configuration

If you have problems displaying Chinese, you can try to execute winetricks fakechinese first.

See also fonts and Font configuration#Applications without Fontconfig support.

File is occupied

Just kill the process of QQ or TIM. After exiting QQ/TIM, some related processes are still running in the background. You can also use the following script to start QQ/TIM, it will first find the existing process, kill the process and start a new QQ/TIM. 

start-tim.sh
#!/bin/sh
# script to start TIM
# kill TIM before start TIM
for pid in `pgrep TIM.exe`; do
	if [ -n ${pid} ]; then
		kill ${pid}
	fi
done
# start TIM
wine '~/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/Tencent/TIM/Bin/TIM.exe'

The above example is applicable to TIM, and can be applied to QQ after a little modification.

Unable to input emoticons under xfce4 (xfwm4)

Open the Settings Manager-Window manager tuning-focus, uncheck the ICCCM focus prompt to activate focus anti-theft and follow the standard.

The reason is that incompatibility occurs when the emoji window gains focus.

Cannot enter Chinese under non-Chinese locale

Modify the Exec of the .desktop file, which is usually located in /usr/share/applications/, but must be copied to ~/.local/share/applications/ in order to not get overwritten.

Add env LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 to the Exec line. For example, the original Exec was: 

Exec=".wine/drive_c/Program Files/QQ/Bin/QQ.exe"

Should be changed to: 

Exec=env LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 wine ".wine/drive_c/Program Files/QQ/Bin/QQ.exe"

Cannot enter Chinese when the IME is activated (the Electron version)

Old electron version doesn't work with IBus IME well, see Electron issue with IBus IME.

You can launch QQ with an environment variable: 

GTK_IM_MODULE=xim qq

Screen flicker when using a monitor with high refresh rate

See Chromium#Chromium rendering at 60 FPS despite using a display with a higher refresh rate.

Hot updates of the native Linux version

The native Linux version of QQ sometimes notifies the user to download hot updates. These updates are downloaded to ~/.config/QQ/versions/, and can be applied quickly with a restart of the application. However, this mechanism frequently runs into issues on Arch Linux.

Empty login page after a hot update

If QQ shows an empty login page after a hot update, remove ~/.config/QQ/versions/version/libssh2.so.1 and restart QQ. If it doesn't help, try #Rolling back from a hot update

Rolling back from a hot update

If you want to roll back from a hot update version for any reason, add the current version to onErrorVersions in ~/.config/QQ/versions/config.json and change curVersion to the last good version, and then restart QQ. Next time, QQ will launch with the version specified in curVersion, and will not ask for updates in onErrorVersions.

See also

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