AUR helpers: Difference between revisions
(the build & search section only contains generic descriptions (as details are already in the comparison table); move the upstream links down and remove the section. if a forum thread is available, prefer it over the AUR link (both contain upstream URIs)) |
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* {{App|python3-aur|Python 3 modules for accessing AUR package information and automating AUR interactions.|http://xyne.archlinux.ca/projects/python3-aur|{{AUR|python3-aur}}}} | * {{App|python3-aur|Python 3 modules for accessing AUR package information and automating AUR interactions.|http://xyne.archlinux.ca/projects/python3-aur|{{AUR|python3-aur}}}} | ||
== | == Build and search == | ||
The columns have the following meaning: | The columns have the following meaning: |
Revision as of 19:40, 18 March 2018
Warning:
- AUR helpers are not supported by Arch Linux. It is recommended to become familiar with the manual build process in order to be prepared to troubleshoot problems on one's own.
- AUR helpers can replicate pacman(8) usage for the official repositories, such as
pacman -Syu
. This usage may deviate from pacman in various ways; it is thus not supported or recommended.
AUR helpers are written to automate certain tasks for the Arch User Repository.
Uploading
- aur4_import.sh — Splits a package from a git repository with multiple packages, adding/updating
.SRCINFO
for every commit. - aur4_make_submodule.sh — Replaces a package in a bigger git repository with an AUR 4 submodule, including
.SRCINFO
. - aurpublish — Manage AUR packages as git subtrees. The generation of
.SRCINFO
files,PKGBUILD
checking and the creation of a per package commit message template is left to the git hooks in the same repo.
Maintenance
- aur-out-of-date — Uses hoster APIs to check AUR packages for upstream changes
- pkgbuild-watch — Looks for changes on the upstream web pages
- pkgbuildup — Helps AUR package maintainers automatically update PKGBUILD files. Supports a template variable syntax.
- pkgcheck — Uses rules in PKGBUILDs to parse upstream version information or looks for changes by checksumming the web page
- https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=162816 || Repository: GitHub
- pkgoutofdate — Parses the source URL from PKGBUILDs and tries to find new versions of packages by incrementing the version number and sending requests to the web server
Libraries
- haskell-archlinux — Library to access the AUR and package metadata from the Haskell programming language
- python3-aur — Python 3 modules for accessing AUR package information and automating AUR interactions.
Build and search
The columns have the following meaning:
- Secure: does not source the PKGBUILD at all by default; or, alerts the user and offers the opportunity to inspect the PKGBUILD manually before it is sourced. Some helpers are known to source PKGBUILDs before the user can inspect them, allowing malicious code to be executed. Optional means that there is a command line flag or configuration option to prevent the automatic sourcing before viewing.
- Clean build: does not export new variables that can prevent a successful build process.
- Reliable parser: ability to handle complex packages by using the provided metadata (RPC/.SRCINFO) instead of PKGBUILD parsing, such as aws-cli-gitAUR.
- Reliable solver: ability to correctly solve and build complex dependency chains, such as ros-lunar-desktopAUR.
- Split packages: A project is considered to support split packages if it has the ability to correctly build and install:
- – Multiple packages from the same package base, without rebuilding or reinstalling multiple times, such as clionAUR
- – Split packages which depend on a package from the same package base, such as libc++AUR and libc++abiAUR.
- – Split packages independently, such as python-pyalsaaudioAUR and python2-pyalsaaudioAUR.
- Git clone: uses git-clone(1) instead of downloading tarballs which is deprecated.
- Maintained: A project is considered maintained if it fullfills all of the following criteria:
- – it is not discontinued by the author in favor of a different project or otherwise;
- – it has seen general activity in the last 6 months;
- – existing issues on security and clean build (as described above) have been worked on in the last 6 months.
- Syntax: P stands for Pacman-like, S for specific.
Name | Written In | Maintained | Secure | Clean build | Reliable parser | Reliable solver | Split packages | Git clone | Shell completion | Syntax | Specificity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aura | Haskell | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No [1] | No | bash, zsh | P | Downgrade, ABS, powerpill support, multilingual, requires ArchHaskell |
auracle-gitAUR | C++ | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | No | N/A | S | No automatic builds |
aurel | Emacs Lisp | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | No | N/A | S | Emacs integration, no automatic builds |
aurgetAUR | Bash | No | Optional | Yes | No | No | No [2] | No | bash, zsh | P | sort by votes |
aurmanAUR | Python | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | bash | P | batch interaction, fetch pgp keys, sort by popularity, deep search |
aurutils | Bash/C | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | zsh | S | vifm, PCRE, local repository, package signing, systemd-nspawn support, sort by votes/popularity |
bauerbill | Python | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | bash, zsh | P/S | Trust management, ABS support, extends Powerpill |
burgaurAUR | Python/C | No [3] | Optional, with mc | Yes | No | No | No | No | None | P | Wrapper for cower |
cower | C | No [4] | Yes | N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | No | bash/zsh | S | No automatic builds, regex support, sort by votes/popularity |
naamanAUR | Python | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | bash | P/S | - |
pacaur | Bash/C | No [5] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | bash, zsh | P/S | multilingual, sort by votes/popularity, batch interaction |
packer | Bash | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | None | P | - |
pakkuAUR | Nim | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | bash | P | Pacman-like user interface |
pbgetAUR | Python | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | Yes | None | S | No automatic builds |
pikaurAUR | Python | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | bash, fish, zsh | P/S | dynamic users, multilingual, sort by votes/popularity, batch interaction |
PKGBUILDerAUR | Python | Yes | Optional | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial [6] | Yes | None | P | Automatic builds by default, use -F to disable; multilingual
|
prm | Bash | No | Yes [7] | N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | Yes | None | S | No automatic builds, ABS support |
repoctlAUR | Go | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes [8] | N/A | N/A | No | zsh | S | No automatic builds, local repository support |
spinachAUR | Bash | No | Yes [9] | Yes | No | No | No | No | None | S | - |
trizenAUR | Perl | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [10] | Yes | Yes [11] | Yes [12] | bash, zsh | P | AUR comments |
wrapaurAUR | Bash | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | None | S | Mirror updates, print news and AUR comments |
yaahAUR | Bash | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | Optional | bash | S | No automatic builds |
yaourtAUR | Bash/C | No | No (yaourt -Si) [13] [14] | No [15] | No | No [16] | No [17] | Optional | bash, zsh, fish | P | Backup, ABS support, AUR comments, multilingual |
yayAUR | Go | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | bash, zsh, fish | P | sort by votes, batch interaction |
Note:
- Pacman 4.2. introduced architecture specific fields. [18] AurJson merges these fields to their generic counterparts, such as
depends
andmakedepends
: FS#48796. Helpers relying on the RPC may use the below workarounds to retrieve dependencies:
- – Retrieve specific fields from .SRCINFO: bauerbillAUR [19], pkgbuilderAUR [20]
- – Strip the
lib32-
prefix oni686
systems: aurutilsAUR [21], pacaurAUR [22], trizenAUR [23]
- The RPC does not support querying versioned packages: FS#54906. pacaurAUR and aurman-gitAUR implement this manually.