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Trojan

From ArchWiki

Trojan is a proxy server, client and protocol, designed to bypass the Great Firewall of China by imitating HTTPS. Trojan claims to be unidentifiable.

Warning Trojan has not undergone proper degrees of security auditing. Use it with caution!

Installation

Install one of the following options:

  • trojan − the official Trojan implementation in C++, for which development has long been stalled.
  • trojan-go-gitAUR − Go implementation with features such as multiplexing, AEAD and routing based on destination IP.
  • trojan-r-gitAUR − Rust implementation with an emphasis on high performance and low memory usage.

Configuration

Trojan cannot run without proper configuration. It uses JSON as its configuration format. All configuration work is done in /etc/trojan/. Detailed explanations of each field of the configuration file can be found on the GitHub repository.

Examples of configuration files are at /usr/share/doc/trojan/examples/.

TLS certificate

You will need to provide a TLS certificate and private key for Trojan servers to work. You can either apply for a free certificate with some automation tools like Acme.sh from Let's Encrypt or generate a self-signed one as shown in OpenSSL#Generate a self-signed certificate. Then, set the cert, key, and key_password(not necessarily) fields in the configuration file accordingly. Note that you should pin the certificate by setting cert on the client if you generate a self-signed certificate. Also, make sure that trojan on a server has enough permission to access the certificate and key file.

TCP Fast Open

For TCP Fast Open on servers to work, you will need to turn it on in your OS:

# echo 3 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen

Disguise

Trojan servers can be disguised as other services over TLS to prevent active probing. This can be done by, for example, running a web server with nginx and pointing remote_addr and remote_port fields to the server address and port.

Running

systemd services

Trojan can be controlled with trojan.service and trojan@.service. For example, start/enable the trojan@conf.service instance to run Trojan with the /etc/trojan/conf.json configuration file. Trojan can be similarly ran with /etc/trojan/config.json by starting/enabling trojan.service.

Manually

Trojan can also start in a shell, by running:

$ trojan /etc/trojan/config.json

You can replace /etc/trojan/config.json with any other configuration files. Note that Trojan outputs its log to stderr, so you will have to redirect it to a file if you want to keep the log.

See also

GitHub Project